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Population, total53,432,783.054,631,914.055,893,838.057,214,684.058,601,748.060,082,139.061,679,144.063,410,815.065,258,009.067,234,590.069,326,532.071,498,242.073,764,641.076,068,103.078,378,701.080,438,260.082,526,443.084,897,973.087,235,953.089,591,716.092,020,090.094,531,014.097,120,925.099,720,162.0102,372,770.0105,122,069.0107,935,714.0110,819,428.0113,754,779.0116,754,792.0119,846,254.0123,047,320.0126,382,494.0129,862,595.0133,471,989.0137,202,644.0141,057,045.0145,017,253.0149,077,334.0153,267,261.0157,595,014.0162,049,464.0166,642,886.0171,379,598.0176,200,625.0181,049,443.0185,896,915.0190,671,878.0195,443,700.0200,254,579.0
Population growth (annual %)2.22.22.32.32.42.52.62.82.93.03.13.13.13.13.02.62.62.82.72.72.72.72.72.62.62.72.62.62.62.62.62.62.72.72.72.82.82.82.82.82.82.82.82.82.82.72.62.52.52.4
Surface area (sq. km)923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0923,770.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)58.760.061.462.864.366.067.769.671.773.876.178.581.083.586.188.390.693.295.898.4101.0103.8106.6109.5112.4115.4118.5121.7124.9128.2131.6135.1138.8142.6146.5150.6154.9159.2163.7168.3173.0177.9183.0188.2193.5198.8204.1209.4214.6219.9
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)....................................................................................................
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)..................................51.1............55.2......60.9............51.1............38.5..37.4....35.8....
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)................................................................................297,835,762,687.6317,527,310,881.6342,339,308,222.4359,940,129,972.7416,376,921,798.7471,589,543,788.3533,512,166,618.1525,527,997,171.1463,851,771,590.3403,827,850,925.0
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)................................................................................1,890.01,960.02,050.02,100.02,360.02,600.02,870.02,760.02,370.02,020.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)................................................................................855,624,681,609.9926,870,578,142.71,010,072,036,717.21,084,175,821,475.81,135,351,427,158.51,223,547,003,766.21,342,333,706,862.21,367,895,276,040.21,367,086,676,593.21,386,900,833,470.5
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)................................................................................5,430.05,720.06,060.06,330.06,440.06,760.07,220.07,170.06,990.06,930.0
Income share held by lowest 20%..................................6.0............4.0......3.7............5.7............7.1..7.1....7.0....
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)38.638.940.040.641.341.842.543.144.244.845.345.746.046.346.446.446.346.246.045.945.845.845.745.545.645.845.745.945.846.046.146.647.147.548.048.649.149.549.950.450.751.151.351.551.751.851.951.952.252.4
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)6.46.46.56.56.66.66.76.86.86.96.96.96.86.86.86.86.76.66.66.56.56.56.56.46.46.46.36.36.26.16.16.16.16.16.16.16.16.16.16.06.06.05.95.95.85.75.65.55.35.2
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)158.3163.2165.1167.9172.7177.7187.3190.2185.8181.9176.4173.8169.9162.8158.3162.1156.2155.8149.6147.8143.3146.0143.0138.9137.7134.6131.8136.0132.0129.5129.0130.6133.8133.6133.6135.6130.5132.5130.2127.2127.5127.8125.4127.8127.6127.7123.6114.9106.9100.8
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)............................6.8..............6.0................15.2......12.6......14.714.6....17.513.515.1....22.113.4
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)............................................32.0................41.6......35.2........34.4....47.3..35.2......43.0
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)299.9292.5285.1277.0268.8260.5252.0243.9236.2229.1222.9217.6213.2210.0208.0207.2207.2207.8208.7209.4209.9210.1209.8209.2208.3207.3205.8203.8201.1197.4192.9187.8182.3176.8171.1165.4159.8154.5149.6145.2141.3138.0135.1132.9130.9129.3127.9126.4124.8122.8
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)............................................33.1....35.1..................26.7..............24.2....20.619.531.5..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)................................9.017.028.036.046.059.054.057.043.040.041.044.038.038.038.035.033.032.030.034.037.041.044.041.053.064.056.053.041.042.042.042.048.054.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)................................................................80.6......76.679.286.576.365.869.970.2..............
School enrollment, primary (% gross)....41.945.249.651.1....49.059.976.089.394.2101.6110.6110.3109.1102.889.685.981.879.883.182.386.791.391.587.476.8....91.695.592.593.794.895.896.396.788.179.380.379.884.785.987.884.125.678.9..
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)....4.54.85.46.0......7.89.211.113.917.321.125.128.829.127.026.8..23.624.0................22.824.026.428.9..33.933.833.130.433.637.141.843.044.552.842.843.839.3..
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)....0.60.60.60.7......0.70.80.70.70.80.70.70.7..0.80.8..0.80.8................0.80.80.80.8..0.80.80.80.90.90.90.90.91.01.01.0..0.9..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)............................................1.01.11.31.51.71.92.02.12.22.22.22.22.22.22.22.12.12.02.02.02.01.91.91.81.81.71.71.6
Forest area (sq. km)............................................265,260.9263,627.9261,994.8260,361.8258,728.7257,095.7255,462.6253,829.6252,196.5250,563.5248,930.4247,297.3245,664.3244,031.2242,398.2240,765.1239,132.0237,499.0235,865.9234,232.9232,599.8230,966.7229,333.7227,700.6226,067.6224,434.5222,801.5221,168.5
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)..........................................................................................11.611.611.611.611.6
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)......................................2.52.72.93.03.23.33.53.73.84.04.24.34.54.74.84.95.05.15.25.35.45.55.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.65.6
Urban population growth (annual %)5.55.65.65.65.65.75.85.85.96.06.05.95.95.85.75.25.15.45.25.15.05.04.94.84.84.84.74.74.74.64.64.64.64.74.74.64.64.64.64.44.44.44.44.44.34.24.14.03.93.8
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)............................................287.5298.7307.5299.7263.0256.9268.1278.5269.4272.2273.9282.9283.7296.7286.3305.4288.0281.7287.1260.4334.7376.1356.7351.0348.5319.6330.7316.1
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)............................................110.9112.9115.2109.6114.1114.5114.2110.4100.9104.695.697.4131.0119.7139.6132.1126.6131.3121.8111.5140.8142.9149.9159.9187.9200.7219.2138.2
GDP (current US$)5,200,997,919.66,634,317,346.312,546,094,981.69,181,769,911.512,274,416,017.815,162,871,287.124,846,641,318.127,778,934,624.736,308,883,248.736,035,407,725.336,527,862,208.747,259,911,894.364,201,788,122.6164,475,209,515.9142,769,363,314.297,094,911,792.073,484,359,521.573,745,821,158.254,805,852,580.952,676,041,931.149,648,470,440.544,003,061,108.454,035,795,387.859,526,833,412.452,058,181,853.856,721,051,402.580,399,613,063.6140,919,776,986.4185,730,236,700.0200,850,397,618.2218,416,200,672.759,145,077,039.169,171,451,627.273,557,840,064.595,054,059,302.7104,738,954,264.2135,764,731,645.6175,670,569,969.3238,454,997,161.5278,260,846,800.1339,476,276,257.8295,008,835,381.0366,990,417,129.0414,466,676,831.2463,971,018,239.3520,117,180,313.9574,183,763,411.5493,026,682,800.6404,649,125,252.2375,745,731,053.4
GDP growth (annual %)-1.224.225.014.23.45.411.2-5.29.06.0-5.86.84.2-13.1-6.8-10.9-1.15.90.13.27.31.911.80.44.6-2.0-1.8-0.14.22.92.60.65.05.915.37.39.36.46.16.66.88.08.05.34.26.76.32.7-1.60.8
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)1.22.751.31.32.95.343.923.514.410.713.911.512.4219.014.819.65.76.95.419.720.229.06.718.946.841.643.375.426.55.16.013.422.710.121.19.822.419.923.97.17.90.716.39.89.95.04.72.99.511.1
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)..........................12.213.515.018.318.218.020.623.421.321.620.920.323.525.225.526.227.427.926.021.424.537.033.827.226.124.724.725.326.723.922.221.920.820.020.621.020.8
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)..........................39.234.834.130.333.532.832.932.635.435.437.037.733.231.336.537.435.228.729.433.828.323.026.028.428.225.824.324.721.225.328.327.125.724.620.218.222.3
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)....................................................................................................
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)....................................................................................................
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)....................................................................................................
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)....................................................................................................
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)....................................................................................................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)....................................................................................................
Military expenditure (% of GDP)9.210.35.34.45.45.54.38.15.86.05.34.33.32.82.32.21.61.41.30.80.90.60.80.80.60.90.80.50.40.40.50.90.50.81.00.60.50.40.30.40.50.50.50.60.50.50.40.40.40.4
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)....0.0........0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.21.22.36.512.821.726.440.046.052.455.564.070.374.879.179.072.4
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)..................................................................................2.61.11.31.93.02.111.92.42.3
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)21.723.918.336.330.035.148.249.951.763.662.358.366.423.519.823.328.929.116.821.423.332.235.635.738.730.719.914.612.212.38.737.942.940.326.833.338.940.535.836.540.130.734.941.535.728.228.119.317.020.2
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)........................131.7139.5118.9112.7112.3104.251.052.744.355.064.354.047.343.240.840.463.147.331.943.372.665.766.974.186.6120.5131.9135.5154.9113.0132.6152.1153.1154.2146.2100.088.8100.3
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)....836,680,592.1960,364,871.11,081,759,364.51,778,977,495.81,880,722,152.31,687,175,642.11,337,791,872.33,146,444,249.65,091,168,447.76,244,582,441.28,938,210,283.311,445,499,562.311,992,466,650.317,576,996,152.917,783,310,906.818,655,375,059.122,215,781,653.529,024,891,233.229,624,118,543.430,121,991,493.033,458,483,418.133,526,931,287.429,018,663,727.630,699,263,745.633,092,276,818.434,094,439,060.431,414,754,638.828,467,535,604.030,313,714,707.529,095,550,936.633,514,256,077.234,976,644,763.936,779,630,348.341,856,858,871.245,910,626,685.733,654,648,314.517,491,682,578.519,484,330,676.520,418,957,892.722,748,897,639.829,148,883,008.734,129,232,146.039,282,745,538.842,604,005,424.446,672,476,310.245,024,833,871.743,735,939,488.965,142,821,169.8
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)..................1.01.32.24.19.216.223.632.932.838.014.130.424.722.622.118.613.418.914.713.18.713.17.69.013.18.46.24.816.411.62.40.91.10.70.70.91.02.74.812.87.4
Net migration9,615.06,912.07,953.0-35,639.0-12,962.0-618.044,281.075,603.072,889.0129,075.0111,258.0137,721.0198,672.0106,723.0101,116.0-507,539.0113,758.061,514.029,682.064,418.093,510.099,588.0135,959.042,760.0138,412.090,200.0128,134.073,243.084,448.096,885.0145,575.097,195.074,535.064,163.069,594.033,857.046,370.0-17,146.0-12,093.0-9,162.0-13,646.0-18,422.047,966.067,808.071,138.040,201.0-19,376.0-116,162.075,265.078,685.0
Personal remittances, received (current US$)..................20,164,384.33,148,257.88,278,044.621,946,633.816,188,874.317,818,396.813,804,340.211,741,262.510,069,658.73,989,688.42,739,018.42,424,527.410,183,665.810,008,540.065,544,714.356,448,404.4793,154,025.5549,872,704.1250,043,007.2296,587,337.3585,738,409.8448,546,824.81,301,055,577.31,391,826,072.11,166,614,598.01,208,958,587.61,062,820,789.12,272,734,507.114,640,084,309.716,932,144,078.518,014,430,786.919,199,974,036.318,370,796,914.619,744,755,062.620,616,772,500.820,542,884,459.920,797,073,957.420,999,084,800.020,626,046,924.019,697,938,003.922,037,016,831.8
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Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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