1999 
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2004 
2005 
2006 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Total reserves (% of total external debt)23.2526.2327.9832.2929.2635.4039.8839.9747.2750.3246.5543.5741.8846.6846.5844.7340.7538.2037.3435.8937.8637.5333.6830.7330.10
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)8,103,046,538.709,005,870,484.6610,244,081,684.9210,844,467,604.6010,920,223,457.1813,536,934,555.3814,954,554,923.0015,437,167,995.6520,951,442,986.8723,670,593,274.4224,987,458,715.7228,076,156,124.4631,895,547,050.8836,997,795,799.9643,158,795,571.8446,809,443,348.4246,222,893,468.5346,173,772,892.6747,131,104,746.7647,887,623,364.3552,652,707,434.7958,499,477,956.7258,018,679,406.6956,703,971,712.5659,040,690,523.79
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)13.008.318.328.518.337.917.537.196.936.696.696.326.095.585.395.455.986.616.396.236.417.517.778.838.81
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)26.7227.3127.2227.5328.9029.7330.3530.9130.5832.1331.2531.3733.3033.4132.7530.9928.5927.6926.8126.9025.9923.4424.5626.1224.69
Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)3.394.044.604.684.245.055.935.706.044.985.036.175.295.284.424.574.324.383.983.724.333.473.543.69..
Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)13.8513.9314.1414.0314.2414.4115.9915.9816.1515.3714.7813.9713.2213.0912.6612.2712.4012.3011.4111.1510.9310.7311.2011.1510.87
Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)22.7921.7021.9821.8921.2120.5920.7120.0519.8720.0220.9124.9520.9521.3520.7620.7222.5423.3323.2722.6123.9324.7424.0924.19..
Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)36.8039.0239.1439.4642.3344.7645.1146.7047.8844.8242.4634.2844.1543.6144.0042.5240.4636.0735.2037.7336.5234.4336.5336.69..
Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)9.4410.7510.429.789.559.288.938.547.777.476.377.076.115.846.486.887.238.097.547.047.015.936.746.60..
Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)..............0.00......0.00............0.00..........0.00
Access to electricity (% of population)94.1595.2098.5094.9095.1095.3096.8095.7096.0096.8096.1096.8096.7097.0097.8097.8098.2098.4098.5098.5099.4099.70100.00100.0098.70
Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)80.0083.3094.3082.1082.7083.2088.9084.4085.0087.0083.8086.2085.5087.1090.1089.9091.8092.8092.7092.6097.1098.50100.00100.0094.80
Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)99.2499.4099.9099.2099.2099.2099.3099.2099.3099.7099.6099.8099.8099.7099.8099.8099.8099.8099.9099.90100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)..791,588.00577,041.00960,720.00995,203.00946,945.001,236,121.001,510,744.002,076,760.001,969,316.002,056,789.222,446,523.002,861,151.003,381,952.003,068,565.003,409,344.003,843,103.003,452,348.003,877,937.004,181,330.004,316,862.004,272,689.004,901,510.004,480,670.00..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)................3.074.025.555.364.685.687.778.129.8510.198.967.229.059.918.218.408.60
High-technology exports (current US$)................360,296,277.00475,948,292.00492,118,043.00451,119,242.00433,809,511.00565,873,207.00773,381,766.00762,816,334.00823,794,429.00766,933,461.00692,527,611.00603,548,552.00753,154,204.00689,647,169.00735,066,988.00885,893,553.00873,209,016.00
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)..................................................
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)..0.130.130.160.170.170.170.160.180.200.190.190.200.220.260.300.370.270.260.310.320.29......
Firms with female top manager (% of firms)......................12.07............18.94..........24.60
Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)35.9837.4839.5038.7933.5336.9337.9439.0041.7834.6037.7335.9731.9834.1638.0039.9745.9842.8541.1239.1340.1642.3340.8039.32..
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)0.680.660.810.831.011.261.342.382.342.001.571.551.181.081.100.971.261.161.251.191.051.301.661.401.77
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)1.982.382.102.082.122.432.693.463.212.561.792.031.811.661.601.541.591.631.721.701.571.721.901.751.64
Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)77.4974.5668.9270.6473.0067.4667.5768.1662.3165.9266.9371.2574.8970.6966.0463.6768.0869.1766.9662.3760.5261.6059.1366.2464.63
Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)................2.50....2.77..2.87..2.64..2.61..2.94......2.90..
Import value index (2015 = 100)19.7221.3423.7423.5125.6930.9839.2048.4060.9073.4060.9074.90100.30109.20109.90118.40100.0083.0085.2094.8097.5080.40113.00143.20116.20
Export value index (2015 = 100)32.4336.5534.4333.3736.6545.4659.4068.3084.00105.4092.00111.30159.50168.50164.80153.70100.0089.00103.40117.00110.6086.90112.90159.70138.80
Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate..-1.61..-1.96-2.38-2.27-2.06-1.90-1.81-1.85-1.83-1.54-1.28-1.40-1.29-1.11-1.07-0.89-0.78-0.81-0.98-0.70-0.95-0.63-0.72
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)18.2418.3119.0719.8919.4820.2420.1520.2120.2120.0419.8219.8320.4620.4719.4119.6319.4619.0519.2419.6620.0419.9220.1520.3219.98
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)15.1415.5816.4417.1516.8217.1516.8116.3315.8015.4615.8415.7315.7915.8314.5314.1313.5312.8213.8914.6114.4213.0712.5813.4213.14
Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)20.1719.9720.6921.5921.1622.1722.2322.6322.9422.9022.4022.5523.5923.6422.7723.4223.5723.3622.9323.0823.8324.2924.9924.9224.64
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)20.0620.5215.0414.4813.2213.7211.0611.0911.2011.2712.0711.1510.299.969.258.808.578.929.099.3610.2815.9813.9010.559.59
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)20.0620.5215.0414.4813.2212.7411.06..10.2510.5211.3211.1510.299.969.258.808.578.929.099.3610.2815.5713.9010.549.59
Population, total38,454,863.0039,089,934.0039,709,262.0040,324,680.0040,937,429.0041,543,171.0042,128,977.0042,691,084.0043,235,374.0043,758,808.0044,271,541.0044,777,319.0045,259,614.0045,715,810.0046,151,584.0046,565,429.0046,969,940.0047,437,512.0048,131,078.0049,024,465.0049,907,985.0050,629,997.0051,188,173.0051,737,944.0052,321,152.00
Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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