1990 
2000 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
Population, total58,380,092.066,418,659.077,420,842.078,383,598.079,370,580.080,414,686.081,502,045.082,619,362.083,812,228.085,026,754.086,117,998.087,051,648.0
Population growth (annual %)2.91.51.31.21.31.31.31.41.41.41.31.1
Surface area (sq. km)1,745,150.01,745,150.01,745,150.01,745,150.01,745,150.01,745,150.01,745,150.01,745,150.01,745,150.01,745,150.01,745,150.01,745,150.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)35.840.847.548.148.749.450.050.751.552.453.153.7
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)........................
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)21.6....2.31.81.93.33.03.02.73.24.3
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)142,994,596,978.1116,010,632,487.0457,536,042,712.4523,749,779,102.2579,872,357,057.7580,527,254,286.3542,638,935,588.3450,903,427,804.2463,497,058,138.2479,250,736,966.6464,262,455,097.2409,602,832,091.5
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)2,450.01,750.05,910.06,680.07,310.07,220.06,660.05,460.05,530.05,640.05,390.04,710.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)441,529,676,757.8744,212,177,570.61,442,389,492,074.21,511,953,816,956.51,359,464,356,286.51,311,917,899,500.31,315,807,251,929.51,180,114,697,799.31,274,483,267,107.31,339,181,329,638.21,326,043,865,787.81,213,902,472,139.5
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)7,560.011,200.018,630.019,290.017,130.016,310.016,140.014,280.015,210.015,750.015,400.013,940.0
Income share held by lowest 20%5.2....7.37.57.67.27.27.16.96.86.9
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)64.170.274.474.775.075.375.675.976.276.476.676.9
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)4.92.01.71.81.91.92.02.02.12.01.91.8
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)87.736.934.035.137.539.038.637.436.235.133.029.4
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)..73.877.4..................
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)..89.696.498.598.898.899.0..........
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)58.036.419.318.317.516.816.115.514.914.413.913.4
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)....4.1............4.3....
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)85.099.099.099.098.098.099.099.099.099.099.099.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)83.988.996.495.593.9....95.696.594.4..95.1
School enrollment, primary (% gross)102.797.898.499.099.1111.4103.5104.1105.8105.4..105.5
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)55.975.079.081.382.781.682.682.783.382.8....
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)0.80.91.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0....
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)........................
Forest area (sq. km)90,760.693,256.6106,919.8106,919.8106,919.8106,919.8106,919.8106,919.8107,020.0107,110.0107,270.0107,430.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)..........6.56.56.57.77.77.77.7
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)51.368.972.372.372.372.372.372.372.372.372.372.3
Urban population growth (annual %)3.92.72.12.12.02.12.12.12.12.11.81.6
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)1,187.71,852.32,639.52,658.72,740.82,758.62,883.62,737.22,861.03,026.82,921.43,177.9
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)908.41,528.22,534.32,553.32,650.22,692.42,872.52,861.33,020.03,178.83,171.03,299.8
GDP (current US$)124,813,263,926.2109,591,707,802.2487,069,570,463.8629,082,257,472.4644,019,315,003.5500,399,839,839.9462,284,793,280.8409,191,686,496.7478,618,064,871.0510,239,893,417.6411,903,303,606.0347,988,400,958.0
GDP growth (annual %)13.65.85.82.6-3.7-1.55.0-1.48.83.0-3.7-2.4
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)22.824.915.933.419.036.89.80.214.112.832.930.9
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)12.59.16.54.66.88.89.410.18.48.59.611.8
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)32.840.344.246.242.142.839.232.234.336.137.133.4
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)13.321.524.424.922.525.222.818.720.321.829.622.3
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)23.819.819.416.321.621.922.520.719.621.327.026.3
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)33.035.140.336.036.434.936.932.033.935.336.240.2
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)17.421.6....................
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)5.65.9....................
Military expenditure (% of GDP)2.92.32.82.42.72.22.12.62.82.82.42.1
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.01.469.871.573.381.184.589.896.1102.4103.0135.6
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)......4.2..1.51.51.41.41.40.70.9
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)31.738.934.230.825.727.432.528.224.227.937.130.9
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)....117.6133.9135.9138.1134.6100.091.5102.9116.9110.5
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)9,026,182,538.28,800,053,478.519,768,742,370.117,260,291,984.07,481,954,468.27,013,042,464.95,817,911,004.06,455,859,301.06,058,410,415.56,819,093,933.45,773,699,803.64,855,393,068.1
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)3.29.91.71.00.50.40.50.92.40.50.20.4
Net migration200,711.0300,133.0-12,849.0-65,924.0-57,823.0-47,322.0-56,042.0-46,239.066,630.034,849.0-27,946.0-32,794.0
Personal remittances, received (current US$)..536,000,000.0....................
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Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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