1990 
2000 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
Population, total864,972,221.01,057,922,733.01,295,829,511.01,312,277,191.01,328,024,498.01,343,944,296.01,359,657,400.01,374,659,064.01,389,030,312.01,402,617,695.01,414,203,896.01,425,423,212.0
Population growth (annual %)2.21.91.31.31.21.21.21.11.01.00.80.8
Surface area (sq. km)3,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)290.9355.8435.8441.4446.7452.0457.3462.4467.2471.8475.7479.4
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)........................
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)......................5.3
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)334,591,728,470.0467,082,505,999.81,941,116,728,600.92,020,998,390,899.12,097,598,211,573.32,246,783,906,989.52,439,593,980,808.92,713,329,693,634.42,878,536,458,775.62,661,734,078,595.43,064,476,293,210.93,404,829,101,289.7
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)390.0440.01,500.01,540.01,580.01,670.01,790.01,970.02,070.01,900.02,170.02,390.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)1,034,601,773,366.52,188,467,536,991.76,416,831,228,692.96,732,247,711,206.47,120,994,309,944.17,706,181,204,018.48,264,361,849,009.19,131,972,106,245.99,837,436,260,445.19,639,773,300,094.611,250,341,278,206.912,943,322,775,945.1
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)1,200.02,070.04,950.05,130.05,360.05,730.06,080.06,640.07,080.06,870.07,960.09,080.0
Income share held by lowest 20%......................10.4
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)58.662.768.568.969.369.770.170.470.770.267.371.7
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)4.03.42.42.32.32.32.22.22.12.02.02.0
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)138.2114.435.328.818.214.515.215.114.814.414.314.2
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)..46.9......53.5........66.7..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)..42.5..81.4..81.4........89.4..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)126.591.649.146.343.641.138.736.434.332.430.629.1
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)......29.436.3..33.8....31.5....
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)56.056.083.085.087.088.090.093.095.089.089.095.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)..75.397.499.6100.7100.499.4..96.298.199.4..
School enrollment, primary (% gross)..98.8114.3112.4113.5120.0118.3101.499.9102.0103.2112.1
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)..47.269.574.974.675.974.776.075.978.080.881.7
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)..0.81.01.01.01.01.11.01.01.01.0..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)........................
Forest area (sq. km)639,380.0675,910.0702,952.0705,616.0708,280.0710,940.0713,610.0716,270.0718,940.0721,600.0724,260.0726,930.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)....3.43.53.53.53.53.53.53.54.44.4
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)34.642.244.844.844.844.844.844.844.844.844.844.8
Urban population growth (annual %)3.02.72.32.32.22.22.12.02.01.91.71.7
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)323.6394.9577.3610.2622.3627.3648.0668.3667.0632.2676.8727.9
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)270.9385.0743.8808.3841.1879.9918.3970.8988.3901.4963.41,085.3
GDP (current US$)320,979,026,420.0468,395,521,654.51,856,721,507,621.62,039,126,479,154.52,103,588,360,044.92,294,796,885,663.22,651,474,262,755.52,702,929,641,648.72,835,606,256,558.22,674,851,578,587.33,167,270,623,260.53,346,107,287,730.9
GDP growth (annual %)5.53.86.47.48.08.36.86.53.9-5.89.77.6
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)10.73.66.23.32.33.24.03.92.44.88.45.9
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)27.621.617.116.816.216.416.616.016.818.717.416.5
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)27.527.328.427.727.326.626.526.424.625.126.525.4
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)7.113.025.423.019.819.218.819.918.718.721.423.3
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)8.513.928.426.022.120.922.023.721.219.124.026.8
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)27.325.734.034.332.130.231.032.330.128.932.133.6
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)12.411.712.611.612.412.912.713.2......9.1
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)10.08.811.010.010.611.111.412.0......6.7
Military expenditure (% of GDP)3.12.92.52.52.52.52.52.42.52.82.52.4
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.00.368.471.975.483.986.085.682.982.381.680.2
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....8.99.28.07.77.49.010.211.010.212.7
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)12.920.042.038.531.527.328.331.028.624.330.635.1
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)82.395.990.591.8100.0105.1100.495.697.9103.191.081.4
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)83,471,522,909.2101,131,491,179.6427,245,079,805.9457,507,409,077.4478,831,010,025.1455,541,896,498.9511,575,707,373.6521,175,685,410.0561,017,395,481.3564,979,321,177.1611,987,174,447.7615,514,904,164.5
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)33.017.18.118.611.217.310.111.49.015.17.88.3
Net migration125,514.0-143,960.0-151,372.0-227,263.0-655,085.081,248.0-251,642.0-589,794.0-978,969.0-73,806.0-348,916.0-1,353,478.0
Personal remittances, received (current US$)2,383,739,990.012,883,465,957.169,970,360,846.870,388,642,796.568,909,693,352.862,744,364,090.068,967,175,499.978,790,170,928.783,332,078,002.383,149,172,934.189,375,152,217.6111,221,774,722.1
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Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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