1990 
2000 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
Population, total864,972,221.01,057,922,733.01,190,676,021.01,207,930,964.01,225,524,753.01,243,481,564.01,261,224,954.01,278,674,502.01,295,829,511.01,312,277,191.01,328,024,498.01,343,944,296.0
Population growth (annual %)2.21.91.51.41.41.51.41.41.31.31.21.2
Surface area (sq. km)3,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.03,287,260.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)290.9355.8400.5406.3412.2418.2424.2430.1435.8441.4446.7452.0
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)........29.8..21.9..........
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)........34.6..27.1..........
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)334,591,728,470.3467,082,506,003.21,081,967,983,390.31,195,030,994,156.41,358,352,097,354.81,505,735,812,817.71,704,432,618,502.21,870,994,901,529.71,941,116,728,600.42,020,998,390,900.02,097,598,211,573.42,246,783,906,988.9
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)390.0440.0910.0990.01,110.01,210.01,350.01,460.01,500.01,540.01,580.01,670.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)1,004,472,210,292.72,124,894,520,507.64,039,426,975,433.44,236,515,276,804.54,597,778,323,553.35,024,274,679,050.05,407,499,730,385.55,913,270,509,389.56,230,082,834,829.06,536,444,230,084.56,913,931,060,071.17,482,133,947,824.3
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)1,160.02,010.03,390.03,510.03,750.04,040.04,290.04,620.04,810.04,980.05,210.05,570.0
Income share held by lowest 20%........10.0..9.7..........
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)58.662.765.866.266.767.267.668.168.568.969.369.7
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)4.03.42.82.72.72.62.52.52.42.32.32.3
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)138.2114.452.054.346.741.740.839.535.328.818.214.5
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)127.091.867.864.561.258.155.052.049.146.443.741.3
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)..................29.436.3..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)56.056.070.072.078.082.084.083.083.085.087.088.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)..75.3..97.798.9..95.9..97.099.099.999.3
School enrollment, primary (% gross)90.898.8113.3113.8112.5112.2109.7112.4106.1103.6104.2103.7
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)..47.259.162.261.464.967.169.869.574.974.675.9
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)..0.80.91.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)........................
Forest area (sq. km)639,380.0675,910.0689,245.0691,150.0693,055.0694,960.0697,624.0700,288.0702,952.0705,616.0708,280.0711,242.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)................3.43.53.53.5
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)34.642.244.044.344.544.844.844.844.844.844.844.8
Urban population growth (annual %)3.02.72.72.62.72.72.62.42.32.32.22.2
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)323.5394.9460.6479.5510.9533.6546.9574.0578.4611.4621.4626.6
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)270.9385.0532.7554.6587.8629.3677.9708.6743.1807.5841.0879.8
GDP (current US$)320,979,026,420.0468,395,521,654.51,216,736,438,835.01,198,895,139,005.91,341,888,016,994.91,675,615,519,485.01,823,051,829,894.61,827,637,590,410.41,856,721,507,621.62,039,126,479,154.52,103,588,360,044.92,294,796,885,663.2
GDP growth (annual %)5.53.87.73.17.98.55.25.56.47.48.08.3
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)10.73.66.99.27.010.58.77.96.23.32.33.2
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)27.621.616.816.816.717.017.216.817.116.816.216.4
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)27.527.330.931.131.130.730.229.428.427.727.326.6
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)7.113.020.824.120.422.424.524.525.423.019.819.2
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)8.513.924.929.325.926.931.131.328.426.022.120.9
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)27.325.742.038.439.339.839.638.334.034.332.130.2
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)12.411.714.412.811.413.211.512.612.611.612.412.9
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)10.08.812.111.09.810.410.210.811.010.010.611.1
Military expenditure (% of GDP)3.12.92.52.63.12.92.72.62.52.52.52.5
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.00.319.628.742.860.570.967.668.471.975.483.9
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)........9.67.77.97.78.99.28.07.7
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)12.920.031.243.031.534.442.143.042.038.531.527.3
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)83,471,522,909.2101,131,491,179.6204,057,539,299.5227,111,768,434.6256,312,241,333.4290,427,544,563.2334,399,298,473.1392,576,050,359.7427,245,079,805.9457,507,409,077.4478,831,010,025.1455,541,896,498.9
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)33.017.115.69.76.06.86.46.78.118.611.217.3
Personal remittances, received (current US$)2,383,739,990.012,883,465,957.137,216,755,275.349,977,276,916.349,203,912,008.653,479,960,083.262,499,075,444.768,820,517,837.769,970,360,846.870,388,642,796.568,909,693,352.862,744,364,090.0
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)236,690,000.03,584,217,307.225,227,740,886.743,406,277,075.835,581,372,929.727,396,885,033.836,498,654,597.923,995,685,014.228,153,031,270.334,576,643,694.144,009,492,129.544,458,571,545.8
PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)5.59.711.712.613.414.615.516.117.318.319.119.7
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)17.544.941.343.548.445.746.753.458.661.064.267.2
Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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