1990 
2000 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
Population, total249,623,000.0282,162,411.0314,339,099.0316,726,282.0319,257,560.0321,815,121.0324,353,340.0326,608,609.0328,529,577.0330,226,227.0331,577,720.0332,099,760.0
Population growth (annual %)1.11.10.80.80.80.80.80.70.60.50.40.2
Surface area (sq. km)9,629,090.09,632,030.09,831,510.09,831,510.09,831,510.09,831,510.09,831,510.09,831,510.09,831,510.09,831,510.09,831,510.09,831,510.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)27.330.834.434.634.935.235.535.735.936.136.236.3
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)........................
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)0.50.71.01.01.21.21.21.21.01.00.50.5
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)6,006,411,583,168.910,147,906,616,324.116,537,785,795,229.117,048,394,726,707.617,750,755,771,243.018,150,229,399,607.618,456,327,233,279.619,244,803,774,644.720,703,987,236,442.921,756,142,643,021.921,527,039,421,710.123,819,884,137,432.4
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)24,060.035,960.052,610.053,830.055,600.056,400.056,900.058,920.063,020.065,880.064,920.071,730.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)5,997,836,000,000.010,289,432,000,000.016,486,660,000,000.017,110,921,000,000.017,843,297,000,000.018,515,147,000,000.019,036,279,000,000.019,905,052,000,000.020,946,823,000,000.021,821,877,000,000.021,565,702,000,000.023,833,823,000,000.0
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)24,030.036,470.052,450.054,020.055,890.057,530.058,690.060,940.063,760.066,080.065,040.071,770.0
Income share held by lowest 20%5.75.65.35.45.35.45.35.25.25.25.76.1
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)75.276.678.778.778.878.778.578.578.678.877.076.3
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)2.12.11.91.91.91.81.81.81.71.71.61.7
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)61.547.529.426.524.222.020.118.517.216.214.713.7
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)70.7........72.7..75.9..73.9....
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)99.299.499.399.298.599.199.199.199.199.099.1..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)11.28.47.06.96.86.86.76.66.56.56.56.5
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)..1.10.5..0.7..1.4..0.4......
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)90.091.091.092.092.092.092.091.092.090.091.092.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)..............98.8100.1100.5100.9101.1
School enrollment, primary (% gross)......99.599.7100.3101.4101.8101.3101.0100.398.3
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)......96.296.997.798.899.099.3100.1100.5101.2
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)1.0....1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)........................
Forest area (sq. km)3,024,500.03,035,360.03,092,700.03,095,450.03,098,200.03,100,950.03,100,950.03,097,950.03,097,950.03,097,950.03,097,950.03,097,950.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)......13.512.020.126.326.626.326.323.915.9
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)16.516.815.215.415.615.815.815.815.815.815.815.8
Urban population growth (annual %)1.41.40.80.70.80.70.70.60.40.30.20.2
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)7,669.58,055.16,820.56,888.46,915.66,789.66,663.56,590.86,738.36,700.96,141.56,445.8
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)11,713.313,671.112,945.212,972.212,962.112,828.812,806.212,604.213,054.412,678.312,393.412,556.1
GDP (current US$)5,963,144,000,000.010,250,947,997,000.016,253,972,230,000.016,843,190,993,000.017,550,680,174,000.018,206,020,741,000.018,695,110,842,000.019,477,336,549,000.020,533,057,312,000.021,380,976,119,000.021,060,473,613,000.023,315,080,560,000.0
GDP growth (annual %)1.94.12.32.12.52.91.82.53.02.6-2.26.1
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)3.72.31.91.51.60.80.91.72.41.50.74.4
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)..1.21.11.31.21.00.90.90.90.80.91.0
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)..22.519.219.219.318.618.018.418.618.317.517.9
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)9.310.713.613.613.612.512.012.312.411.910.211.0
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)10.614.417.016.416.515.414.615.115.214.613.214.6
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)21.523.720.020.421.021.521.021.321.721.821.721.7
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)145.6191.6221.1230.2232.6231.3236.7246.0233.3247.8285.0296.3
Tax revenue (% of GDP)0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
Military expenditure (% of GDP)5.63.14.54.03.73.53.43.33.33.43.63.4
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)2.138.996.197.199.8101.8102.8102.4103.9105.3103.9106.3
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....20.220.220.521.422.419.318.518.719.519.9
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)15.319.923.923.223.021.019.820.320.819.718.220.1
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)102.7100.094.795.395.9100.0100.199.699.8100.3100.0104.7
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)........................
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)........................
Net migration1,084,720.01,248,392.01,632,007.01,663,885.01,672,598.01,722,127.01,889,129.01,864,738.01,764,961.01,774,500.0329,769.0674,787.0
Personal remittances, received (current US$)1,170,000,000.04,395,000,000.06,303,000,000.06,613,000,000.06,503,000,000.06,578,000,000.06,330,000,000.06,347,000,000.06,941,000,000.07,049,000,000.06,827,000,000.07,093,000,000.0
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Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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