1990 
2000 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Population, total3,047,132.04,027,887.05,469,724.05,535,002.05,607,283.05,612,253.05,638,676.05,703,569.05,685,807.05,453,566.05,637,022.05,917,648.0
Population growth (annual %)3.91.71.31.21.30.10.51.1-0.3-4.23.34.9
Surface area (sq. km)680.0680.0719.0719.0719.0722.0724.0726.0728.0728.0728.0728.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)4,548.06,011.87,714.77,806.87,908.77,882.47,897.37,965.97,919.07,595.57,851.08,241.8
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)........................
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)........................
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)34,878,922,596.595,391,028,847.2308,379,135,365.3294,216,880,670.2300,555,240,788.5310,699,740,104.2318,267,182,215.7333,720,859,277.8320,079,897,764.4357,400,924,544.8383,886,277,041.2411,433,244,958.9
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)11,450.023,680.056,380.053,160.053,600.055,360.056,440.058,510.056,290.065,540.068,100.069,530.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)71,838,367,723.5175,268,013,281.5446,405,425,660.5449,493,482,173.0475,964,033,432.2504,153,060,267.3513,931,267,625.7529,362,380,954.6508,645,558,546.4620,345,959,026.6656,410,658,221.9690,204,832,699.6
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)23,580.043,510.081,610.081,210.084,880.089,830.091,140.092,810.089,460.0113,750.0116,450.0116,630.0
Income share held by lowest 20%........................
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)75.378.082.582.782.883.183.383.683.583.182.983.1
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)1.81.61.31.21.21.21.11.11.11.11.01.0
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)7.47.83.02.62.42.32.42.32.32.22.22.2
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)........................
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)..99.799.799.799.799.699.699.699.699.6....
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)7.73.92.72.72.62.62.52.52.42.42.52.6
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)..3.3....................
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)84.096.095.095.095.095.097.096.097.096.096.097.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)........99.899.399.998.1101.4100.699.696.8
School enrollment, primary (% gross)........100.8100.6100.3100.7100.599.999.6100.2
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)........107.7107.5105.7104.6103.1103.0103.0103.1
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)........1.01.01.01.01.0......
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
Forest area (sq. km)148.3170.1167.3164.7162.9161.1159.3157.5155.7153.9152.1150.3
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)....3.22.52.52.52.52.52.52.52.52.5
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)200.5313.9108.584.685.083.281.482.283.158.233.3..
Urban population growth (annual %)3.91.71.31.21.30.10.51.1-0.3-4.23.34.9
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)3,782.74,634.84,986.35,242.75,449.45,799.45,692.75,565.95,538.15,966.35,785.05,282.8
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)4,983.07,575.48,844.78,948.79,040.09,218.09,326.19,451.89,306.510,220.510,143.59,750.5
GDP (current US$)36,144,336,768.796,076,539,925.7314,863,580,758.5307,998,545,269.4320,759,207,438.6344,795,119,213.6377,976,367,877.0376,827,390,962.0351,226,533,656.3441,110,903,524.6514,252,535,238.7511,181,761,243.8
GDP growth (annual %)9.89.03.93.03.94.33.21.2-3.610.14.01.5
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)4.73.9-0.33.10.73.03.8-0.3-2.211.015.0-4.6
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)0.30.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)30.932.524.224.323.123.425.324.023.224.623.822.1
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)177.2188.4192.0178.4163.8171.0177.7176.8181.2181.2185.0180.4
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)167.1176.0168.5151.1137.5144.4148.0147.5149.9145.4145.2143.3
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)35.735.229.425.426.327.224.724.322.924.121.921.1
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)25.425.718.018.018.420.118.120.918.017.015.718.0
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)14.514.913.613.113.213.913.013.212.712.611.713.7
Military expenditure (% of GDP)4.64.53.03.03.13.02.82.82.82.52.42.8
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)1.768.1148.5149.0151.7149.6152.1159.3150.3158.0173.0173.2
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....50.652.252.253.151.651.855.355.056.856.1
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)314.4283.5251.9210.6191.4203.4207.4199.0197.1195.8192.8176.0
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)....93.1100.098.496.295.094.591.093.594.193.3
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)........................
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)........................
Net migration66,950.055,218.040,154.041,852.013,737.0-8,880.021,820.0870.0-145,556.0-44,030.0214,842.026,996.0
Personal remittances, received (current US$)........................
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Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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