1990 
2000 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
Population, total375,428.0453,317.0496,190.0501,355.0506,141.0509,784.0511,447.0511,955.0512,225.0512,326.0512,394.0512,554.0
Population growth (annual %)2.11.51.11.01.00.70.30.10.10.00.00.0
Surface area (sq. km)4,030.04,030.04,030.04,030.04,030.04,030.04,030.04,030.04,030.04,030.04,030.04,030.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)93.2112.5123.1124.4125.6126.5126.9127.0127.1127.1127.1127.2
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)....45.4..............35.2..
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)....26.2..............14.6..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)303,441,502.8601,942,766.11,374,561,830.11,684,040,287.21,847,180,157.61,835,942,794.91,920,603,506.51,911,675,914.01,966,246,973.01,920,929,340.51,855,146,770.91,833,718,971.6
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)810.01,330.02,770.03,360.03,650.03,600.03,760.03,730.03,840.03,750.03,620.03,580.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)394,966,444.71,384,829,481.12,709,631,230.42,941,198,955.72,917,225,097.82,954,975,811.93,148,523,869.03,108,466,201.73,157,630,152.53,138,366,363.33,353,556,950.83,646,587,315.3
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)1,050.03,050.05,460.05,870.05,760.05,800.06,160.06,070.06,160.06,130.06,540.07,110.0
Income share held by lowest 20%....5.0..............5.7..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)63.968.171.571.972.172.572.973.373.573.874.174.4
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)5.43.52.42.32.22.32.32.22.12.02.02.0
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)123.5100.681.678.271.874.371.865.762.460.358.058.6
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)........................
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)....74.474.675.698.598.7..92.395.691.492.6
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)56.436.028.127.927.526.725.624.222.620.919.217.6
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)........................
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)79.086.096.097.097.097.096.091.091.093.092.093.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)51.7101.088.996.593.095.691.296.095.3100.5101.295.7
School enrollment, primary (% gross)109.4116.2110.9110.0108.6107.6107.5108.4108.0107.5105.9104.4
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)18.465.180.582.181.283.586.790.094.893.696.698.3
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)1.0..1.11.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.50.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.80.80.8
Forest area (sq. km)153.8397.2418.2421.2424.2427.2430.2433.2436.2439.2442.2445.2
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)................0.00.00.00.0
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)....18.320.723.125.427.830.232.534.937.339.7
Urban population growth (annual %)5.73.12.42.42.32.21.81.71.61.61.71.7
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)77.4..207.6..................
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)........................
GDP (current US$)306,890,962.6539,227,277.61,649,621,738.61,959,620,648.31,852,334,575.21,824,751,467.92,046,817,987.21,913,081,210.42,028,910,915.22,041,930,125.41,749,857,620.41,849,789,986.0
GDP growth (annual %)0.714.315.27.0-1.51.83.91.10.60.70.94.3
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)2.3-7.918.63.72.00.72.70.71.4-0.11.61.7
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)14.412.96.15.36.05.85.45.85.85.76.46.3
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)30.121.714.015.516.014.914.614.014.615.514.612.7
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)17.127.033.734.329.030.332.937.537.537.241.141.5
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)68.860.560.556.651.455.357.753.248.754.152.953.9
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)....47.345.941.445.044.935.230.035.029.128.6
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)....20.721.218.718.319.318.118.717.820.919.8
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)..............76.577.478.277.775.8
Tax revenue (% of GDP)....19.219.416.916.818.016.316.315.517.116.7
Military expenditure (% of GDP)..1.20.50.50.40.50.50.50.50.50.50.6
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.04.430.755.457.472.977.583.197.5119.7119.3117.4
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)........0.00.00.60.0..0.0....
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)46.344.746.643.740.243.149.643.039.141.538.358.2
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)....85.087.193.092.593.495.293.995.1100.0104.5
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)133,755,465.0319,703,769.2580,581,230.6626,141,362.5724,585,647.4884,895,435.61,041,521,701.01,607,699,439.11,968,454,491.11,852,837,788.61,841,259,211.71,837,379,413.6
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)9.111.15.04.35.65.44.76.55.85.67.56.7
Net migration-2,398.0-2,772.0-2,200.0-2,340.0-2,618.0-5,069.0-7,226.0-6,779.0-6,622.0-6,578.0-6,226.0-6,004.0
Personal remittances, received (current US$)59,140,384.789,761,166.2138,793,676.3155,035,990.8135,620,281.0130,909,874.5176,875,019.6176,969,700.3175,918,335.4196,981,864.6200,903,517.8211,373,829.2
PrevPREV[1]2NEXTNext
Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

Loading...