Table C1 - Gross External Debt Position (USD millions)
Data are in millions
2020Q4
2021Q1
2021Q2
2021Q3
2021Q4
2022Q1
2022Q2
2022Q3
2022Q4
Argentina
271,443
269,482
270,402
268,981
267,868
275,404
275,777
272,815
276,694
Armenia
12,901
13,157
14,001
13,869
13,849
13,443
13,833
13,944
15,258
Australia
1,650,279
1,600,754
1,607,872
1,594,201
1,619,415
1,630,707
1,519,825
1,449,732
1,510,564
Austria
774,782
745,589
750,107
756,138
751,256
727,082
681,910
645,465
711,604
Belarus
42,048
41,055
42,275
42,301
41,963
40,537
44,098
41,515
39,746
Belgium
1,516,679
1,455,097
1,485,230
1,486,831
1,470,842
1,476,361
1,385,937
1,331,222
1,406,669
Brazil
639,308
630,750
651,172
662,013
670,286
683,245
663,577
663,203
681,076
Bulgaria
48,626
45,791
47,356
47,610
46,992
45,926
43,359
42,922
47,390
Canada
2,461,217
2,418,225
2,496,421
2,561,542
2,643,153
2,587,478
2,539,844
2,507,417
2,631,549
Chile
208,485
209,248
213,838
233,055
237,690
243,157
233,049
226,502
233,325
China
2,400,807
2,526,638
2,679,823
2,696,466
2,746,559
2,710,197
2,635,959
2,481,505
2,452,765
Colombia
154,509
153,497
157,980
165,725
171,303
175,079
175,970
177,112
184,118
Costa Rica
31,785
32,218
32,197
32,676
32,893
33,677
33,699
..
..
Croatia
50,661
52,572
54,278
53,930
53,493
53,419
51,772
47,489
52,855
Cyprus
215,409
196,105
200,444
194,557
190,347
184,671
174,664
161,957
178,815
Czechia
201,110
193,516
197,254
198,295
203,702
213,300
194,409
174,962
196,923
Denmark
611,970
587,679
607,082
599,659
576,429
554,834
512,852
480,347
463,639
Ecuador
57,138
56,852
56,308
58,007
57,980
60,347
60,431
60,774
61,827
Egypt, Arab Rep.
129,196
134,841
137,860
137,420
145,529
157,801
155,709
154,980
162,928
El Salvador
18,349
18,362
18,720
19,696
20,286
21,152
21,357
21,193
20,539
Estonia
30,005
30,409
31,237
29,913
30,161
31,490
31,002
30,150
32,564
Euro area
18,236,279
18,179,814
18,248,191
18,216,758
18,019,073
18,152,279
17,081,618
16,144,125
16,804,471
Finland
652,368
686,501
694,828
708,974
592,321
669,349
633,791
613,315
607,188
France
7,394,751
7,378,584
7,537,817
7,550,848
7,255,415
7,474,934
6,989,232
6,545,511
6,911,581
Georgia
20,607
20,915
21,068
21,352
22,021
22,016
22,309
22,156
23,545
Germany
6,859,410
6,760,242
6,903,616
6,884,760
6,971,802
6,870,409
6,423,368
6,166,110
6,441,357
Greece
606,822
587,733
625,648
622,555
628,481
625,439
582,537
544,156
583,129
Hong Kong SAR, China
1,789,289
1,776,157
1,832,468
1,876,889
1,871,239
1,858,026
1,837,828
1,822,754
1,818,191
Hungary
254,941
260,035
268,275
272,250
261,297
272,502
259,492
240,431
268,759
Iceland
19,306
20,291
20,721
21,065
21,143
21,145
20,730
20,221
20,995
India
563,756
573,736
575,307
602,974
613,020
619,055
612,824
605,739
613,059
Indonesia
416,935
414,890
415,082
423,351
413,972
410,582
402,788
395,128
396,844
Ireland
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Israel
130,409
140,564
148,410
152,119
162,006
163,301
159,779
153,273
153,001
Italy
2,843,337
2,743,050
2,814,255
2,791,488
2,782,383
2,759,750
2,560,703
2,434,779
2,626,076
Japan
4,823,571
4,686,842
4,587,323
4,723,699
4,638,977
4,576,006
4,329,636
4,195,654
4,270,828
Jordan
35,866
35,416
36,213
37,744
39,185
38,602
38,640
38,510
38,953
Kazakhstan
164,156
164,411
166,985
166,318
164,737
159,846
164,143
160,569
160,492
Korea, Rep.
550,628
569,977
607,179
614,897
632,394
654,098
662,038
638,981
664,503
Kyrgyz Republic
8,736
8,696
8,743
8,880
9,250
9,088
8,908
9,225
9,520
Latvia
45,127
42,615
43,091
..
..
..
..
..
..
Lithuania
49,370
47,091
50,277
49,167
50,492
47,575
45,094
43,591
48,360
Luxembourg
4,071,716
3,953,524
4,012,110
3,933,142
3,992,293
3,998,964
3,827,916
3,669,590
3,728,383
Malaysia
238,760
249,977
245,878
253,746
258,613
264,357
256,116
252,013
259,242
Malta
108,451
104,985
108,433
106,168
105,338
103,539
97,700
91,863
101,709
Mauritius
166,416
154,563
164,155
167,887
170,940
178,097
178,764
183,607
186,700
Mexico
628,912
614,492
616,139
615,303
602,997
606,427
591,740
578,985
589,061
Moldova
8,131
8,080
8,322
8,524
8,766
8,705
8,636
8,855
9,458
Mongolia
32,362
32,390
32,989
33,185
33,806
33,893,358
33,260,449
32,446,449
33,585,769
Morocco
65,621
63,879
65,150
65,533
65,057
64,605
64,078
63,135
64,780
Netherlands
4,335,911
4,161,922
4,210,230
4,154,427
3,998,160
3,965,788
3,695,696
3,564,003
3,780,740
New Zealand
210,907
203,713
206,603
203,910
209,561
211,143
199,379
188,312
203,281
North Macedonia
10,483
11,503
12,084
11,495
10,854
11,105
10,898
10,770
11,579
Norway
721,103
749,350
718,690
715,470
726,637
744,679
716,513
733,872
765,481
Peru
73,483
80,039
81,234
84,899
89,671
89,335
88,869
90,301
91,225
Philippines
98,488
97,047
101,186
105,929
106,428
109,753
107,692
107,910
111,268
Poland
377,462
364,321
370,324
369,682
365,585
363,926
350,930
334,160
369,277
Portugal
503,976
481,633
496,023
481,128
464,660
454,675
418,917
396,274
428,881
Romania
155,604
144,981
153,261
154,892
154,696
150,974
141,795
135,176
154,189
Russian Federation
467,356
462,229
472,250
..
482,131
453,539
479,173
434,899
380,545
Saudi Arabia
237,908
247,864
258,256
278,831
287,103
263,960
266,054
270,330
267,921
Seychelles
5,039
5,191
5,220
5,343
5,483
5,602
5,622
5,737
5,825
Singapore
1,763,152
1,746,826
1,756,467
1,788,099
1,822,888
1,849,237
1,818,125
1,802,826
1,845,454
Slovak Republic
136,116
128,706
132,447
131,615
150,693
157,868
138,408
114,583
120,595
Slovenia
58,898
59,081
59,606
60,295
57,556
57,421
53,680
50,750
55,253
South Africa
170,408
164,741
170,603
165,032
160,513
173,837
169,337
157,915
164,621
Spain
2,741,458
2,658,837
2,735,706
2,692,968
2,644,847
2,610,335
2,423,052
2,277,272
2,487,427
Sri Lanka
49,212
48,761
50,343
51,019
50,724
51,217
49,530
48,834
49,678
Sweden
1,085,237
1,075,666
1,094,303
1,086,284
1,027,667
1,030,612
984,871
950,714
978,156
Switzerland
2,273,784
2,249,610
2,315,148
2,311,117
2,371,448
2,384,146
2,305,592
2,115,582
2,264,185
Thailand
190,713
184,545
185,250
188,519
196,274
197,963
194,060
187,937
199,843
Tunisia
41,142
40,351
39,931
39,912
42,887
41,964
41,356
39,405
42,601
Turkiye
430,204
427,225
440,941
448,858
439,262
447,134
441,915
439,545
459,031
Ukraine
125,338
122,990
125,159
125,332
129,713
127,990
126,846
121,645
131,998
United Kingdom
9,733,339
9,800,958
9,862,274
9,459,060
9,779,877
9,647,092
9,101,526
8,444,376
8,808,533
United States
21,417,490
21,771,896
21,998,438
22,892,267
23,313,742
23,930,437
24,048,762
24,350,913
24,544,393
Uruguay
46,439
47,482
48,650
47,616
48,749
50,061
52,353
52,751
55,541
Uzbekistan
36,329
36,750
38,880
41,473
43,400
43,239
45,864
48,977
..
West Bank and Gaza
2,044
1,913
2,055
1,985
1,979
2,145
1,962
2,038
1,989
Source-QEDS/SDDS Table 1
China, P.R., Mongolia, Seychelles and Sri Lanka have subscribed to SDDS reporting, henceforth, QEDS data will now appear in SDDS/QEDS database, China starting 2015Q1, Mongolia starting 2020Q4, Seychelles starting 2012Q1 and Sri Lanka 2012Q4.
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