Table C1 - Gross External Debt Position (USD millions)
Data are in millions
2019Q4
2020Q1
2020Q2
2020Q3
2020Q4
2021Q1
2021Q2
2021Q3
2021Q4
Argentina
278,489
274,674
271,116
268,761
271,443
269,482
270,255
268,969
266,740
Armenia
12,341
12,023
12,547
12,634
12,901
13,157
14,000
13,868
13,829
Australia
1,527,752
1,444,263
1,493,232
1,552,653
1,659,528
1,611,621
1,617,186
1,603,659
1,626,924
Austria
689,610
684,686
722,620
745,464
767,539
737,432
742,121
747,423
737,556
Belarus
40,723
39,469
41,116
40,561
42,048
41,055
42,275
42,301
41,974
Belgium
1,358,160
1,363,701
1,395,302
1,430,176
1,463,447
1,453,092
1,485,915
1,498,043
1,479,027
Brazil
675,789
639,821
619,416
621,561
639,308
630,750
651,172
662,013
670,286
Bulgaria
40,103
39,517
40,341
46,506
48,626
45,791
47,356
48,022
47,546
Canada
2,218,008
2,111,934
2,216,159
2,265,683
2,446,626
2,409,675
2,486,036
2,549,310
2,591,209
Chile
198,396
197,068
207,214
209,082
209,591
210,301
214,904
234,281
239,002
China
2,070,810
2,107,903
2,145,718
2,308,320
2,400,807
2,526,638
2,679,823
2,696,466
2,746,559
Colombia
138,088
140,543
146,843
147,733
154,509
153,497
157,754
165,568
171,295
Costa Rica
30,890
29,956
30,764
31,155
31,823
..
..
..
..
Croatia
45,257
44,117
46,333
48,051
49,175
51,024
52,582
51,301
50,543
Cyprus
217,980
210,825
215,871
224,192
233,673
222,245
228,096
222,785
218,346
Czech Republic
193,773
179,433
183,138
187,872
201,110
193,516
197,254
198,295
203,702
Denmark
502,492
508,994
555,185
582,557
606,429
582,154
599,188
592,054
571,977
Ecuador
52,717
52,576
52,715
52,358
57,138
56,857
56,151
57,547
..
Egypt, Arab Rep.
112,671
111,292
123,490
125,338
129,196
134,841
137,860
137,420
145,529
El Salvador
17,350
17,408
18,011
18,468
18,349
18,362
18,720
19,696
20,286
Estonia
23,310
23,315
26,966
28,533
30,005
30,409
31,232
29,882
29,845
Euro area
16,635,094
17,017,628
17,148,062
17,758,780
18,236,279
18,179,814
18,293,212
18,280,509
18,150,292
Finland
604,906
637,956
648,584
664,618
652,368
686,501
693,898
702,804
584,047
France
6,268,363
6,750,715
6,779,288
7,117,103
7,394,751
7,378,584
7,502,373
7,545,953
7,251,738
Georgia
18,627
18,327
18,881
19,949
20,607
20,915
20,918
21,057
21,832
Germany
5,647,087
5,758,624
6,084,850
6,547,576
6,822,454
6,738,023
6,880,317
6,861,975
6,946,120
Greece
503,841
503,246
531,828
571,227
606,822
587,733
625,648
623,146
630,426
Hong Kong SAR, China
1,675,364
1,687,423
1,676,451
1,718,084
1,789,289
1,776,157
1,832,468
1,876,889
1,878,975
Hungary
158,686
154,316
229,533
240,030
252,430
257,506
264,590
268,164
261,844
Iceland
19,244
18,400
19,118
19,148
19,306
20,291
20,721
21,016
21,076
India
563,941
558,183
555,242
556,938
563,756
573,736
575,369
603,387
614,919
Indonesia
403,660
388,867
408,347
449,668
459,156
457,737
458,667
465,977
457,336
Ireland
2,852,044
2,917,148
2,877,587
..
..
..
..
..
..
Israel
104,989
105,320
114,421
122,202
130,409
140,564
148,410
152,014
160,579
Italy
2,506,336
2,458,050
2,554,161
2,689,240
2,843,543
2,740,951
2,809,356
2,787,773
2,767,273
Japan
4,243,817
4,736,302
4,670,789
4,779,341
4,821,479
4,687,541
4,592,734
4,733,880
4,649,091
Jordan
32,103
32,228
32,792
35,756
35,866
35,416
36,213
37,744
39,134
Kazakhstan
158,561
154,816
159,996
161,743
164,156
164,411
166,985
166,559
165,057
Korea, Rep.
470,736
489,246
506,726
514,321
544,917
565,897
604,167
610,753
628,468
Kyrgyz Republic
8,420
8,271
8,614
8,702
8,736
8,696
8,743
8,880
9,059
Latvia
40,220
38,425
41,167
43,686
45,127
42,615
43,091
..
..
Lithuania
38,495
35,317
39,866
43,910
45,963
43,379
46,105
44,776
48,093
Luxembourg
4,090,583
4,045,980
4,032,104
3,953,743
4,071,716
3,953,524
4,012,110
3,900,670
3,979,907
Malaysia
231,013
226,823
233,662
229,966
238,760
249,977
245,692
252,383
255,794
Malta
98,291
96,396
99,191
104,203
108,451
105,120
108,537
106,323
105,539
Mauritius
220,832
219,934
220,186
220,018
219,768
221,181
222,497
222,087
221,682
Mexico
618,115
595,992
604,122
607,344
620,871
612,112
614,530
616,176
607,087
Moldova
7,446
7,449
7,841
8,057
8,438
8,383
8,605
8,810
9,014
Mongolia
30,702
30,461
30,856
31,446
32,362
32,487
32,958
33,320
33,190
Morocco
54,665
53,148
58,238
61,710
65,621
63,879
65,150
65,474
64,930
Netherlands
4,177,750
4,165,772
4,243,024
4,387,450
4,357,069
4,185,184
4,233,758
4,176,386
4,024,582
New Zealand
193,684
183,816
191,041
191,443
210,328
202,212
204,940
202,332
208,040
North Macedonia
9,124
9,153
9,897
10,612
10,483
11,518
12,092
11,503
10,821
Norway
669,681
641,257
655,550
665,526
721,103
749,350
736,822
713,573
722,021
Peru
64,207
65,177
67,027
69,299
73,483
80,039
81,234
84,899
89,671
Philippines
83,618
81,421
87,453
91,979
98,488
97,047
101,186
105,929
106,428
Poland
354,980
333,154
336,702
353,328
375,353
362,751
368,386
367,972
362,938
Portugal
461,466
450,430
464,980
486,026
503,433
479,113
493,148
478,425
462,555
Romania
123,330
119,866
127,626
138,279
155,604
144,981
153,261
154,992
152,467
Russian Federation
491,418
459,091
483,455
462,752
467,356
462,229
472,250
..
..
Saudi Arabia
183,845
212,097
223,795
222,445
237,908
247,864
258,256
278,831
288,474
Seychelles
4,886
4,974
5,014
5,054
5,050
5,345
5,315
5,452
5,522
Singapore
1,612,975
1,707,545
1,650,361
1,640,131
1,714,678
1,683,677
1,684,768
1,709,211
1,768,827
Slovak Republic
118,538
115,843
126,561
130,302
136,116
128,706
132,447
131,621
150,700
Slovenia
49,741
50,516
53,955
55,917
58,645
58,955
59,475
60,124
57,170
South Africa
185,357
155,624
156,341
156,862
170,408
164,741
170,603
165,032
160,896
Spain
2,370,514
2,364,655
2,478,514
2,586,711
2,741,387
2,658,519
2,733,352
2,691,826
2,638,184
Sri Lanka
55,916
49,808
50,035
50,553
49,212
48,761
50,343
51,019
50,724
Sweden
906,765
894,037
918,581
967,227
1,010,107
1,081,164
1,098,744
1,091,744
1,032,120
Switzerland
2,001,297
2,049,142
2,103,915
2,163,808
2,246,881
2,222,929
2,290,789
2,279,186
2,335,411
Thailand
171,885
165,904
171,894
172,156
190,713
186,543
187,085
189,966
197,743
Tunisia
40,009
38,054
38,106
39,164
41,142
40,351
39,925
39,891
40,606
Turkey
415,983
412,094
408,640
417,335
432,848
430,036
444,333
452,597
441,064
Ukraine
121,739
119,909
122,234
122,150
125,338
122,990
125,196
125,387
129,711
United Kingdom
8,840,646
9,111,015
8,977,117
9,232,424
9,733,339
9,800,958
9,862,274
9,794,931
9,867,266
United States
20,600,666
21,430,094
20,263,253
21,208,682
21,417,490
21,764,799
22,595,448
22,824,293
23,370,708
Uruguay
44,581
42,535
44,959
47,103
46,439
47,482
48,584
47,558
46,816
Uzbekistan
26,331
27,938
29,803
31,590
36,329
36,750
38,867
41,559
43,724
West Bank and Gaza
1,816
2,052
1,853
1,863
2,044
1,913
2,055
1,985
1,979
Source-QEDS/SDDS Table 1
China, P.R., Mongolia, Seychelles and Sri Lanka have subscribed to SDDS reporting, henceforth, QEDS data will now appear in SDDS/QEDS database, China starting 2015Q1, Mongolia starting 2020Q4, Seychelles starting 2012Q1 and Sri Lanka 2012Q4.
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