1990 
2000 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
Population, total14,951,510.015,925,513.016,445,593.016,530,388.016,615,394.016,693,074.016,754,962.016,804,432.016,865,008.016,939,923.017,030,314.017,131,296.0
Population growth (annual %)0.70.70.40.50.50.50.40.30.40.40.50.6
Surface area (sq. km)41,530.041,530.041,540.041,540.041,540.041,540.041,540.041,540.041,540.041,540.041,540.041,540.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)442.9471.7487.1490.1492.6495.0496.9498.8500.6503.1505.8508.8
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)..................12.713.213.3
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)1.0..0.10.10.00.10.10.10.10.10.00.2
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)297,508,365,594.8448,490,459,768.4849,824,326,998.3864,706,648,160.1887,701,621,610.6895,665,917,357.9862,905,717,572.5872,102,246,962.4870,314,273,952.7835,161,748,032.0791,581,524,075.7792,654,141,143.8
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)19,900.028,160.051,670.052,310.053,430.053,650.051,500.051,900.051,600.049,300.046,480.046,270.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)278,575,888,874.7504,588,196,582.1726,499,365,987.4708,656,256,888.2741,653,535,379.6775,272,257,539.8783,223,840,622.6821,573,457,150.5821,940,707,074.0843,205,617,930.4868,877,663,907.6932,892,667,646.9
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)18,630.031,680.044,180.042,870.044,640.046,440.046,750.048,890.048,740.049,780.051,020.054,460.0
Income share held by lowest 20%8.3..8.79.09.09.19.18.98.88.98.88.8
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)76.978.080.380.580.781.281.181.381.781.581.681.8
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)1.61.71.81.81.81.81.71.71.71.71.71.6
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)8.77.35.25.35.24.94.54.03.63.12.92.8
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)....75.0........73.0........
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)........................
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)8.36.24.74.64.44.34.24.14.14.14.04.0
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)......1.0................
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)94.096.096.096.096.096.096.096.096.095.094.093.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)........................
School enrollment, primary (% gross)101.3107.4107.3107.0106.8107.1107.0....106.1105.7105.0
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)123.7123.3121.5122.7124.6129.9111.4....114.1113.0115.2
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)1.01.01.01.01.01.01.0....1.01.01.0
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2
Forest area (sq. km)3,453.33,595.03,706.83,720.83,734.83,717.53,700.23,682.93,665.63,648.33,657.63,667.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)....................17.921.2
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)72.676.797.4103.799.492.697.596.786.376.572.972.0
Urban population growth (annual %)1.31.71.41.51.51.31.21.00.91.01.01.1
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)4,394.54,739.14,848.04,722.15,025.34,636.74,646.34,600.24,325.54,233.0....
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)10.110.210.09.710.39.59.49.38.99.39.39.1
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)5,218.26,507.17,173.06,856.37,006.37,060.16,876.66,833.96,712.8......
GDP (current US$)318,330,511,920.6417,479,337,444.7951,869,997,864.1871,518,638,049.2847,380,859,016.7905,270,626,332.7838,923,319,919.5877,172,824,534.5892,167,986,713.7765,572,770,634.4784,060,430,240.1833,869,641,687.1
GDP growth (annual %)4.24.22.2-3.71.31.6-1.0-0.11.42.02.22.9
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)1.63.42.30.20.90.21.41.30.30.80.51.3
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)4.02.31.61.61.81.61.71.81.71.71.81.9
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)26.321.721.520.319.720.120.019.318.418.217.617.7
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)54.466.069.862.269.875.579.579.980.682.779.583.4
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)49.659.561.354.761.767.069.869.769.575.269.372.6
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)24.222.622.320.720.220.018.718.517.922.520.520.6
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)41.938.138.837.737.937.938.239.139.138.139.139.2
Time required to start a business (days)....8.08.08.08.05.04.03.53.53.53.5
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)23.320.921.120.921.020.219.419.720.621.221.923.1
Military expenditure (% of GDP)2.41.41.31.41.31.31.21.21.21.11.21.2
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.567.6125.3121.8115.4118.7117.5115.4115.4122.1122.0119.3
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....26.028.027.825.225.524.624.524.024.022.9
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100)........................
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)81.0108.1128.0108.0128.7139.3148.1143.8141.5141.4136.6147.1
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)..105.7100.0100.997.697.797.097.498.9100.0100.899.9
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)........................
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Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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