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Population, total | 39,877,570.0 | 46,813,266.0 | 54,729,551.0 | 55,876,504.0 | 56,422,274.0 | 56,641,209.0 | 57,339,635.0 | 58,087,055.0 | 58,801,927.0 | 59,392,255.0 | 59,893,885.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 32.9 | 38.6 | 45.1 | 46.1 | 46.5 | 46.7 | 47.3 | 47.9 | 48.5 | 49.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 55.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 36.8 | 20.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 115,173,365,121.5 | 153,695,251,448.1 | 401,843,048,334.6 | 365,987,571,933.6 | 336,464,353,519.2 | 337,179,873,388.6 | 366,613,653,755.6 | 391,401,530,368.2 | 359,560,649,110.4 | 388,629,999,192.4 | 406,039,435,260.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,890.0 | 3,280.0 | 7,340.0 | 6,550.0 | 5,960.0 | 5,950.0 | 6,390.0 | 6,740.0 | 6,110.0 | 6,540.0 | 6,780.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 251,232,782,595.2 | 373,741,836,845.0 | 723,516,271,348.3 | 741,514,470,950.2 | 752,967,638,886.4 | 768,262,744,304.3 | 798,813,742,746.3 | 817,745,531,261.2 | 785,647,045,531.3 | 857,412,102,971.1 | 933,629,269,724.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,300.0 | 7,980.0 | 13,220.0 | 13,270.0 | 13,350.0 | 13,560.0 | 13,930.0 | 14,080.0 | 13,360.0 | 14,440.0 | 15,590.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 3.1 | 2.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 63.4 | 58.5 | 63.4 | 64.0 | 64.7 | 65.4 | 65.7 | 66.2 | 65.3 | 62.3 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 95.9 | 65.7 | 83.0 | 78.4 | 70.8 | 63.7 | 59.4 | 65.0 | 62.7 | 61.2 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 54.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 96.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 62.2 | 71.0 | 38.3 | 37.3 | 36.6 | 35.8 | 35.1 | 34.3 | 33.7 | 32.8 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 5.8 | 5.9 | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 72.0 | 84.0 | 86.0 | 84.0 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 83.0 | 84.0 | 87.0 | 86.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 73.2 | .. | 96.1 | 95.0 | .. | 96.4 | 96.6 | 95.5 | 97.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 106.9 | 89.8 | 109.0 | 111.7 | 107.6 | 104.9 | 102.0 | 101.3 | 99.7 | 98.1 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 80.1 | 78.2 | 105.7 | 110.2 | 109.8 | 111.6 | 108.5 | 111.2 | 110.0 | 111.8 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.8 | 11.3 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.3 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 181,420.9 | 177,780.9 | 172,684.9 | 172,320.9 | 171,956.9 | 171,592.9 | 171,228.9 | 170,864.9 | 170,500.9 | 170,136.9 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.0 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 11.8 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.7 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 29.7 | 28.4 | 36.8 | 41.7 | 42.5 | 43.3 | 43.8 | 44.6 | 45.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.6 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,280.9 | 2,329.3 | 2,686.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 6.2 | 6.1 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,911.7 | 4,399.4 | 4,183.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 126,048,140,141.9 | 151,752,757,215.3 | 381,198,869,776.1 | 346,709,790,458.6 | 323,585,509,674.5 | 381,448,814,654.6 | 405,260,723,892.9 | 389,330,032,221.1 | 338,291,396,026.0 | 420,117,812,463.8 | 405,270,850,099.4 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.3 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 0.3 | -6.0 | 4.7 | 1.9 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.4 | 9.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 4.8 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.8 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.8 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 35.6 | 28.2 | 24.3 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 24.6 | 24.7 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.5 | 24.4 | 29.0 | 27.7 | 28.2 | 27.3 | 27.5 | 27.2 | 27.5 | 31.1 | 33.5 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.7 | 21.8 | 30.5 | 29.0 | 27.7 | 26.2 | 27.0 | 26.7 | 23.2 | 25.0 | 31.5 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 15.1 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 15.4 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 23.4 | 23.1 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 29.0 | 28.9 | 28.4 | 28.9 | 28.0 | 29.2 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 46.0 | 46.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 86.9 | 133.5 | 156.0 | 150.2 | 150.6 | 153.9 | 145.6 | 145.4 | 140.1 | 122.0 | 119.5 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 21.2 | 21.0 | 24.4 | 25.0 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 23.2 | 25.8 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.9 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 17.8 | 144.9 | 157.5 | 146.1 | 156.2 | 161.2 | 166.9 | 163.2 | 168.9 | 167.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.7 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 74.4 | 81.1 | 82.2 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 81.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 33.3 | 39.3 | 56.4 | 53.5 | 51.9 | 49.9 | 51.3 | 50.7 | 50.2 | 56.5 | 63.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 74.9 | 71.8 | 97.5 | 100.0 | 103.8 | 108.5 | 105.9 | 111.8 | 123.3 | 128.3 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 26,668,247,021.2 | 149,317,852,206.3 | 127,741,439,982.3 | 144,048,128,970.8 | 175,013,606,856.1 | 180,183,961,226.0 | 190,737,952,304.8 | 175,416,994,458.7 | 169,438,155,531.1 | 172,133,201,547.7 | .. | |
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