| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 854,011.0 | 1,030,496.0 | 1,125,865.0 | 1,133,936.0 | 1,142,524.0 | 1,151,390.0 | 1,160,428.0 | 1,169,613.0 | 1,180,655.0 | 1,192,271.0 | 1,201,670.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 49.7 | 59.9 | 65.5 | 65.9 | 66.4 | 66.9 | 67.5 | 68.0 | 68.6 | 69.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 69.0 | .. | .. | 58.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 56.1 | .. | .. | 36.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,064,370,093.8 | 1,679,334,058.1 | 4,522,356,937.1 | 4,192,814,770.1 | 3,846,289,557.8 | 3,810,249,578.4 | 4,119,431,516.5 | 4,228,177,851.4 | 3,956,638,545.1 | 4,462,476,979.1 | 4,509,356,140.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,250.0 | 1,630.0 | 4,020.0 | 3,700.0 | 3,370.0 | 3,310.0 | 3,550.0 | 3,620.0 | 3,350.0 | 3,740.0 | 3,750.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 3,043,565,783.2 | 4,835,544,007.1 | 9,226,708,730.1 | 9,347,907,543.6 | 9,176,866,992.1 | 8,823,555,611.4 | 9,234,790,733.9 | 9,313,972,658.8 | 9,302,155,225.9 | 11,014,786,460.6 | 11,815,171,641.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,560.0 | 4,690.0 | 8,200.0 | 8,240.0 | 8,030.0 | 7,660.0 | 7,960.0 | 7,960.0 | 7,880.0 | 9,240.0 | 9,830.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 4.5 | .. | .. | 3.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 63.1 | 47.3 | 53.1 | 55.0 | 56.7 | 57.9 | 59.4 | 60.5 | 59.7 | 57.1 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.3 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 133.4 | 107.5 | 79.1 | 77.1 | 75.7 | 74.4 | 73.2 | 71.8 | 70.8 | 69.9 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 27.8 | 66.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 65.4 | 88.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 68.3 | 112.3 | 67.9 | 64.4 | 61.8 | 63.2 | 59.6 | 56.9 | 56.2 | 52.6 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 9.1 | 5.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 85.0 | 92.0 | 97.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 85.0 | 81.0 | 76.0 | 80.0 | 83.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 62.3 | 65.0 | 86.5 | 93.2 | 100.1 | 101.6 | 101.6 | 98.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 94.3 | 98.1 | 125.2 | 125.2 | 123.2 | 122.0 | 121.5 | 120.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 43.6 | 76.6 | 79.5 | 86.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.1 | 22.7 | 29.4 | 29.6 | 29.8 | 29.7 | 29.4 | 29.1 | 28.6 | 27.9 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 4,611.4 | 4,732.8 | 4,902.9 | 4,915.0 | 4,927.2 | 4,939.3 | 4,951.4 | 4,963.5 | 4,975.6 | 4,987.7 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 32.2 | 39.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.3 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 361.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,114,694,040.7 | 1,738,093,840.4 | 4,422,986,271.7 | 4,063,245,671.3 | 3,816,019,193.2 | 4,402,969,225.9 | 4,666,598,024.2 | 4,466,214,591.1 | 3,982,236,692.6 | 4,850,842,571.6 | 4,790,922,065.6 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 21.0 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.7 | -1.6 | 10.7 | 0.5 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 30.4 | 25.3 | 7.1 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 3.2 | -1.2 | 8.8 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 8.9 | 12.3 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.6 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 36.8 | 39.4 | 35.6 | 35.7 | 35.3 | 33.9 | 33.2 | 34.8 | 31.4 | 32.5 | 33.4 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 59.0 | 71.3 | 43.9 | 43.1 | 44.1 | 43.5 | 40.4 | 45.9 | 44.9 | 44.1 | 43.8 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 68.9 | 85.1 | 44.5 | 41.0 | 42.6 | 44.3 | 44.3 | 43.2 | 42.0 | 44.9 | 47.6 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 23.5 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 13.7 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 11.8 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 21.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 3.2 | 81.4 | 83.0 | 87.1 | 89.2 | 89.9 | 91.9 | 105.8 | 120.1 | 122.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 60.0 | 58.9 | 55.6 | 58.9 | 71.1 | 66.7 | 71.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 109.4 | 112.5 | 83.5 | 79.3 | 81.5 | 77.5 | 79.3 | 85.8 | 84.3 | 86.4 | 83.6 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 89.9 | 89.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 109.9 | 106.1 | 99.8 | 94.1 | 98.1 | 105.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 256,044,454.3 | 333,715,753.2 | 536,860,007.6 | 449,611,575.9 | 765,045,805.4 | 872,584,998.9 | 766,109,447.1 | 833,719,718.4 | 957,337,769.2 | 1,178,834,583.9 | 1,211,144,995.2 | .. | |
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