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World Development Indicators

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1990 
2000 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Population, total3,513,974.03,805,174.04,657,740.04,701,957.04,755,335.04,807,388.04,867,316.04,934,340.04,985,382.05,033,164.05,127,170.05,262,382.0
Population growth (annual %)0.11.30.70.91.11.11.21.41.01.01.92.6
Surface area (sq. km)70,280.070,280.070,280.070,280.070,280.070,280.070,280.070,280.070,280.070,280.0....
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)51.055.267.668.369.069.870.771.672.473.1....
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)..............13.812.914.0....
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)..0.20.40.40.10.20.00.10.10.1....
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)44,137,988,346.391,821,846,321.0216,747,381,437.7237,051,951,833.5246,047,735,198.4257,972,172,025.6289,567,165,933.6313,655,545,505.6329,065,795,456.4383,854,626,700.7408,766,718,343.5423,058,863,389.3
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)12,560.024,130.046,530.050,420.051,740.053,660.059,490.063,570.066,010.076,270.079,730.080,390.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)44,872,397,310.8100,209,964,940.7201,943,802,569.1250,677,420,629.7276,820,457,037.7299,042,249,230.6320,760,283,206.3348,446,366,712.3366,265,022,967.4428,877,290,068.0492,739,510,136.5519,143,400,153.9
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)12,770.026,340.043,360.053,310.058,210.062,200.065,900.070,620.073,470.085,210.096,100.098,650.0
Income share held by lowest 20%..7.97.98.07.98.48.78.69.08.9....
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)74.876.581.381.581.782.282.282.782.682.483.1..
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)2.11.91.91.91.81.81.81.71.61.81.7..
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)15.819.68.57.97.26.66.45.85.95.95.9..
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)........................
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)..99.699.799.799.799.7............
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)9.17.13.83.73.63.53.43.33.33.23.1..
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)........................
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)78.079.093.093.092.092.092.091.092.090.090.0..
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)..96.699.898.799.798.397.3100.699.098.396.5..
School enrollment, primary (% gross)103.5102.3101.5101.2101.3100.9101.0101.0101.4100.099.6..
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)101.1105.1116.7117.0117.0125.3154.9138.1135.2135.3133.2..
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)1.01.01.01.01.01.01.11.01.0......
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2....
Forest area (sq. km)4,616.46,303.67,478.17,546.77,623.57,700.27,740.27,780.27,820.27,860.2....
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)........4.04.04.04.04.04.04.0..
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)2.32.02.32.52.62.82.93.13.23.2....
Urban population growth (annual %)0.31.71.11.31.41.41.61.71.41.42.33.0
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)2,820.43,626.72,741.62,819.9................
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)3,767.55,796.15,672.1..................
GDP (current US$)49,305,632,408.5100,207,610,429.9259,681,883,575.7292,364,226,871.8298,559,265,006.4337,241,811,320.9386,693,357,874.1398,933,010,007.4428,608,687,830.2513,391,778,882.9533,140,011,838.3545,629,450,403.7
GDP growth (annual %)8.59.48.824.51.89.38.55.36.615.19.4-3.2
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)-0.76.90.28.30.61.31.13.4-1.20.56.63.0
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)..2.51.20.90.91.20.90.90.91.01.10.9
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)..31.524.538.336.836.036.835.337.638.541.537.6
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)54.794.4109.9121.9121.9120.7122.5128.0132.9133.7137.1134.1
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)50.380.691.993.1106.298.794.1124.5114.193.797.2100.6
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)21.524.522.425.937.434.728.754.843.123.623.726.6
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)..32.932.525.926.321.521.220.618.619.419.4..
Time required to start a business (days)....12.012.011.011.011.011.0........
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)..26.323.118.719.118.218.017.716.217.217.3..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)1.20.70.50.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.2..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.765.3106.3105.1103.4102.7102.8105.4105.8107.8113.3..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....24.928.332.829.325.026.025.928.540.7..
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)90.1128.278.268.571.068.470.567.965.360.667.865.3
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)..110.296.3100.0101.298.694.395.893.987.9....
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)........................
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)........................
Net migration-8,183.031,230.0714.013,130.018,978.029,200.033,647.029,113.015,320.015,320.09,999.09,999.0
Source: World Development Indicators. Click on a metadata icon for original source information to be used for citation.
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