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Population, total | 7,786,169.0 | 10,017,631.0 | 15,895,315.0 | 16,399,089.0 | 16,914,423.0 | 17,441,320.0 | 17,973,569.0 | 18,513,839.0 | 19,059,395.0 | 19,603,607.0 | 20,152,938.0 | 20,723,965.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 10.5 | 13.5 | 21.4 | 22.1 | 22.8 | 23.5 | 24.2 | 24.9 | 25.6 | 26.4 | 27.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 54.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.0 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 60.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 64.3 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,490,935,840.1 | 3,487,043,861.7 | 27,654,188,127.8 | 25,049,035,690.6 | 22,389,749,582.0 | 21,932,560,682.0 | 25,037,251,615.9 | 25,612,431,946.7 | 21,395,586,474.6 | 20,349,541,094.4 | 23,399,804,612.3 | 26,731,807,415.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 450.0 | 350.0 | 1,740.0 | 1,530.0 | 1,320.0 | 1,260.0 | 1,390.0 | 1,380.0 | 1,120.0 | 1,040.0 | 1,160.0 | 1,290.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 10,837,930,335.1 | 16,373,191,374.5 | 53,588,354,307.6 | 53,670,410,331.1 | 54,313,038,103.2 | 56,532,519,013.0 | 60,913,357,347.9 | 61,152,155,700.8 | 58,487,584,003.0 | 62,699,332,997.8 | 72,763,599,515.0 | 80,489,795,084.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,390.0 | 1,630.0 | 3,370.0 | 3,270.0 | 3,210.0 | 3,240.0 | 3,390.0 | 3,300.0 | 3,070.0 | 3,200.0 | 3,610.0 | 3,880.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 3.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.9 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 47.9 | 45.2 | 60.7 | 61.2 | 61.8 | 62.1 | 62.3 | 62.8 | 62.4 | 61.2 | 61.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.5 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 149.2 | 155.7 | 129.0 | 128.1 | 127.3 | 126.1 | 124.4 | 122.9 | 120.7 | 118.7 | 117.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 49.0 | .. | .. | .. | 49.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 63.3 | .. | .. | .. | 80.4 | 80.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 183.0 | 156.3 | 69.2 | 68.0 | 65.1 | 63.8 | 64.0 | 62.3 | 59.3 | 57.2 | 55.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 90.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 90.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 60.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 95.0 | 80.7 | 107.5 | 103.9 | 100.0 | 99.2 | 97.8 | 96.2 | 94.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 20.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 9.8 | 14.9 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 10.8 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 474,120.0 | 470,540.0 | 459,432.8 | 457,551.0 | 455,668.0 | 453,786.7 | 451,904.6 | 450,022.4 | 448,140.3 | 446,258.1 | 444,376.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.0 | 37.9 | 37.9 | 41.3 | 41.3 | 41.3 | 41.3 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.4 | 1.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 699.9 | 623.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 786.4 | 621.3 | 695.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,288,381,797.3 | 3,600,632,111.4 | 27,141,023,558.1 | 21,251,216,798.8 | 20,958,412,538.3 | 25,873,601,260.8 | 26,311,507,273.7 | 23,308,667,781.2 | 18,137,764,930.7 | 22,096,416,932.0 | 29,163,782,140.5 | 27,577,956,471.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.5 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 1.4 | -2.8 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 5.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 106.4 | 32.6 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 13.6 | 10.1 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 13.9 | 25.1 | 6.1 | 7.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 16.1 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 6.2 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 45.3 | 23.2 | 32.9 | 33.7 | 34.9 | 37.3 | 34.5 | 34.9 | 40.2 | 41.8 | 35.3 | 35.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 23.9 | 38.8 | 37.1 | 35.3 | 35.0 | 38.0 | 34.6 | 46.7 | 52.2 | 40.2 | 40.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 36.5 | 37.4 | 42.7 | 38.6 | 36.6 | 36.9 | 34.2 | 32.5 | 34.0 | 29.1 | 37.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 34.1 | 42.8 | 38.2 | 41.0 | 38.6 | 39.3 | 32.2 | 31.4 | 27.0 | 31.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 20.4 | .. | 17.7 | 18.3 | 18.1 | 16.9 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 22.0 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 25.8 | 29.7 | 27.0 | 31.2 | 31.9 | 34.4 | 42.4 | 34.8 | 31.8 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 19.5 | .. | 15.8 | 14.4 | 13.4 | 15.2 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.4 | 16.8 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | .. | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.0 | 64.3 | 71.1 | 71.7 | 77.7 | 86.7 | 93.7 | 100.9 | 104.0 | 99.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.6 | 4.3 | 22.5 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.2 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 76.9 | 49.4 | 71.5 | 68.4 | 65.2 | 61.8 | 70.3 | 61.0 | 72.8 | 81.4 | 70.8 | 74.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 125.3 | 60.6 | 104.5 | 100.0 | 97.4 | 108.2 | 103.1 | 99.8 | 101.7 | 122.5 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 6,904,814,239.4 | 5,812,480,208.3 | 9,675,902,727.0 | 12,339,413,475.8 | 15,791,937,971.2 | 23,778,775,630.4 | 24,658,610,373.9 | 29,392,470,204.8 | 29,545,763,405.9 | 26,939,042,871.1 | 28,317,410,394.0 | 29,029,302,611.0 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 14.7 | 21.2 | 3.9 | 7.0 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 13.7 | 32.9 | 23.8 | 14.7 | 11.7 | 8.2 | |
Net migration | -38,619.0 | -4,338.0 | 16,574.0 | 16,261.0 | 25,860.0 | 25,789.0 | 18,431.0 | 18,385.0 | 8,156.0 | 8,143.0 | -8,566.0 | 9,521.0 | |
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