| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 7,786,169.0 | 10,017,631.0 | 16,399,089.0 | 16,914,423.0 | 17,441,320.0 | 17,973,569.0 | 18,513,839.0 | 19,059,395.0 | 19,603,607.0 | 20,152,938.0 | 20,723,965.0 | 21,314,956.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | 752,610.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 10.5 | 13.5 | 22.1 | 22.8 | 23.5 | 24.2 | 24.9 | 25.6 | 26.4 | 27.1 | 27.9 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 54.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.0 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 67.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 71.7 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,490,935,840.1 | 3,487,043,861.7 | 25,049,035,690.6 | 22,389,749,582.0 | 21,932,560,682.0 | 25,037,251,615.9 | 25,612,431,946.7 | 21,395,586,474.6 | 20,349,541,094.4 | 23,514,171,028.9 | 26,363,320,222.8 | 25,927,271,768.2 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 450.0 | 350.0 | 1,530.0 | 1,320.0 | 1,260.0 | 1,390.0 | 1,380.0 | 1,120.0 | 1,040.0 | 1,170.0 | 1,270.0 | 1,220.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 10,837,930,335.5 | 16,373,191,374.4 | 53,670,410,331.1 | 54,313,038,103.2 | 56,532,519,013.0 | 60,913,357,347.9 | 61,152,155,700.8 | 58,487,584,003.0 | 62,699,332,997.8 | 73,119,231,208.1 | 79,380,275,696.6 | 82,109,605,163.5 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,390.0 | 1,630.0 | 3,270.0 | 3,210.0 | 3,240.0 | 3,390.0 | 3,300.0 | 3,070.0 | 3,200.0 | 3,630.0 | 3,830.0 | 3,850.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 3.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.9 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 48.2 | 46.6 | 60.7 | 61.1 | 61.6 | 62.1 | 62.9 | 63.4 | 62.4 | 65.3 | 66.3 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.6 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 149.2 | 155.7 | 128.1 | 127.3 | 126.1 | 124.4 | 122.9 | 120.7 | 118.7 | 117.4 | 115.9 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 49.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80.4 | 80.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 180.6 | 152.5 | 61.5 | 59.0 | 56.1 | 55.2 | 54.1 | 52.4 | 49.2 | 46.7 | 44.7 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 90.0 | 85.0 | 90.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 83.0 | 88.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 60.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 94.3 | 80.4 | 103.4 | 99.6 | 98.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 115.6 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 20.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56.8 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 9.4 | 13.5 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 9.4 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 474,120.0 | 470,540.0 | 457,551.0 | 455,668.0 | 453,786.7 | 451,904.6 | 450,022.4 | 448,140.3 | 446,258.1 | 444,376.0 | 442,493.9 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 38.0 | 38.0 | 37.9 | 37.9 | 41.3 | 41.3 | 41.3 | 41.3 | 41.3 | 41.3 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 698.5 | 595.6 | 686.6 | 683.7 | 702.7 | 726.5 | 741.6 | 759.0 | 769.9 | 800.7 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 786.4 | 623.2 | 718.1 | 661.3 | 719.4 | 748.9 | 695.5 | 621.9 | 674.4 | 704.0 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 3,288,381,797.3 | 3,600,632,111.4 | 21,251,216,798.8 | 20,958,412,538.3 | 25,873,601,260.8 | 26,311,507,273.7 | 23,308,667,781.2 | 18,137,764,930.7 | 22,096,416,932.0 | 29,163,782,140.5 | 27,577,956,471.2 | 25,303,185,342.3 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -0.5 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 1.4 | -2.8 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 3.8 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 106.4 | 32.6 | 6.7 | 13.6 | 10.1 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 13.9 | 25.1 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 14.4 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 16.1 | 5.0 | 6.2 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 2.8 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 45.3 | 23.2 | 33.7 | 34.9 | 37.3 | 34.5 | 34.9 | 40.2 | 41.8 | 35.3 | 35.1 | 35.2 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 23.9 | 37.1 | 35.3 | 35.0 | 38.0 | 34.6 | 46.7 | 52.2 | 40.2 | 40.8 | 35.0 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 36.5 | 42.7 | 38.6 | 36.6 | 36.9 | 34.2 | 32.5 | 34.0 | 29.1 | 37.4 | 27.6 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 42.8 | 38.2 | 41.0 | 38.6 | 39.3 | 32.2 | 31.4 | 27.0 | 31.4 | 23.8 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 0.0 | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 29.7 | 27.0 | 31.2 | 31.9 | 34.4 | 42.4 | 34.8 | 31.8 | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 0.0 | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | .. | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.0 | 70.5 | 71.0 | 77.1 | 86.1 | 93.0 | 100.2 | 103.3 | 98.4 | 102.1 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 4.3 | 22.5 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.5 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 76.9 | 49.4 | 68.4 | 65.2 | 61.8 | 70.3 | 61.0 | 72.8 | 81.4 | 70.8 | 74.5 | 88.5 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 125.3 | 60.6 | 100.0 | 96.2 | 106.6 | 105.0 | 100.8 | 105.2 | 128.3 | 116.9 | 116.5 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 6,904,814,239.4 | 5,812,480,208.3 | 12,310,774,475.8 | 15,755,769,971.2 | 23,739,237,630.4 | 24,615,978,773.9 | 29,396,610,676.8 | 29,531,412,127.7 | 26,943,470,807.4 | 28,423,406,214.6 | 29,076,512,018.8 | 28,117,735,300.5 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 14.7 | 21.2 | 7.0 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 13.7 | 32.8 | 23.8 | 14.6 | 11.7 | 8.2 | 30.5 | |
| Net migration | -38,619.0 | -4,338.0 | 16,261.0 | 25,860.0 | 25,789.0 | 18,431.0 | 18,385.0 | 8,156.0 | 8,143.0 | -8,566.0 | 9,521.0 | 7,381.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | 47,046,538.1 | 38,464,441.0 | 93,644,095.3 | 106,965,625.9 | 98,259,120.8 | 134,864,831.7 | 239,709,361.2 | 243,486,022.9 | 245,688,117.0 | 334,313,585.7 | |
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