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| Population, total | 3,104,403.0 | 3,266,206.0 | 3,379,283.0 | 3,388,438.0 | 3,394,534.0 | 3,397,206.0 | 3,398,968.0 | 3,396,695.0 | 3,390,913.0 | 3,388,081.0 | 3,386,588.0 | .. | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | .. | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 17.7 | 18.7 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.4 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.9 | 19.7 | 17.3 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,841,421,525.1 | 23,456,558,225.8 | 55,711,495,298.0 | 56,644,969,239.1 | 60,079,474,029.4 | 62,472,687,378.4 | 54,837,671,871.7 | 55,090,491,305.3 | 60,918,641,270.4 | 67,365,556,649.9 | 73,309,279,390.9 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,850.0 | 7,180.0 | 16,490.0 | 16,720.0 | 17,700.0 | 18,390.0 | 16,130.0 | 16,220.0 | 17,970.0 | 19,880.0 | 21,650.0 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 20,041,107,422.0 | 35,593,786,422.0 | 73,612,592,068.1 | 75,612,967,930.6 | 78,135,555,987.6 | 83,299,201,064.4 | 82,722,675,459.2 | 89,932,066,113.8 | 101,497,118,027.7 | 108,744,545,047.7 | 115,709,668,184.6 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,460.0 | 10,900.0 | 21,780.0 | 22,310.0 | 23,020.0 | 24,520.0 | 24,340.0 | 26,480.0 | 29,930.0 | 32,100.0 | 34,170.0 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.0 | 74.7 | 77.4 | 77.6 | 77.5 | 77.5 | 78.4 | 75.4 | 76.5 | 78.1 | 78.3 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 62.3 | 67.1 | 50.8 | 44.3 | 37.8 | 33.1 | 29.6 | 27.4 | 26.5 | 26.2 | 25.1 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.4 | 99.7 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 23.6 | 17.0 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.4 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 3.3 | .. | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 97.0 | 89.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 96.4 | 97.2 | 102.4 | 97.2 | 101.6 | .. | 100.9 | 100.5 | 100.2 | 101.2 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 111.2 | 110.2 | 108.1 | 107.1 | 105.1 | 104.4 | 105.2 | 108.0 | 108.8 | 104.5 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 82.0 | 96.9 | 112.0 | 116.5 | 117.8 | 119.8 | 117.0 | 119.8 | 121.1 | 119.1 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.1 | .. | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 7,980.0 | 13,690.0 | 19,470.0 | 19,680.0 | 19,890.0 | 20,100.0 | 20,310.0 | 20,520.0 | 20,730.0 | 20,940.0 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 724.6 | 948.6 | 1,551.0 | 1,512.8 | 1,561.0 | 1,540.8 | 1,531.6 | 1,643.3 | 1,623.8 | 1,771.5 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,246.3 | 2,010.9 | 3,408.7 | 3,308.0 | 3,500.6 | 3,464.3 | 3,479.6 | 3,524.6 | 3,589.9 | 3,789.8 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 9,298,807,850.3 | 22,823,270,892.1 | 57,480,787,465.3 | 65,005,997,963.5 | 65,344,577,415.8 | 62,222,313,618.8 | 53,559,359,261.8 | 60,739,084,240.9 | 70,594,110,920.0 | 77,991,666,837.7 | 80,961,511,073.6 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 0.3 | -1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.9 | -7.4 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 0.7 | 3.1 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 106.8 | 3.5 | 8.2 | 5.7 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 10.7 | 11.1 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 4.3 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 9.2 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 6.4 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 34.6 | 22.0 | 18.9 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 17.6 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 16.8 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.5 | 16.7 | 26.9 | 25.9 | 26.4 | 27.9 | 26.2 | 32.9 | 33.3 | 28.1 | 28.8 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.1 | 20.0 | 21.5 | 20.4 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 21.5 | 25.4 | 27.7 | 24.8 | 23.7 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 12.2 | 14.5 | 17.4 | 15.9 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 16.2 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 17.5 | 15.6 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 23.8 | 24.7 | 33.1 | 29.7 | 31.4 | 30.6 | 30.8 | 29.1 | 29.7 | 30.8 | 31.1 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 50.0 | 53.3 | 52.5 | 52.7 | 57.8 | 55.6 | 56.3 | 62.4 | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 16.2 | 14.7 | 21.7 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 18.2 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.5 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 12.6 | 151.4 | 150.4 | 131.4 | 133.2 | 133.9 | 138.1 | 139.8 | 141.7 | 145.5 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 10.6 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 9.6 | 10.7 | 9.8 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 32.6 | 25.2 | 26.4 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.6 | 26.9 | 32.7 | 34.2 | 27.8 | 28.1 | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 98.7 | 85.2 | 102.8 | 102.3 | 97.4 | 100.4 | 107.6 | 103.9 | 97.3 | 102.8 | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -7,499.0 | -11,076.0 | -3,506.0 | -3,091.0 | -2,963.0 | -2,899.0 | -1,482.0 | -1,482.0 | -1,501.0 | -1,501.0 | -1,348.0 | -1,338.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | 90,443,153.0 | 109,381,554.8 | 113,957,699.4 | 112,271,708.0 | 111,117,391.3 | 125,733,415.2 | 125,166,608.4 | 134,608,432.6 | 136,121,983.6 | .. | |
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