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Population, total | 17,586,630.0 | 24,020,697.0 | 36,336,539.0 | 37,477,356.0 | 38,748,299.0 | 40,127,085.0 | 41,515,395.0 | 42,949,080.0 | 44,404,611.0 | 45,853,778.0 | 47,249,585.0 | 48,582,334.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 88.0 | 120.2 | 181.2 | 186.9 | 193.2 | 200.1 | 207.0 | 214.2 | 221.4 | 228.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.4 | .. | .. | 20.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 42.9 | .. | .. | 42.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,638,077,376.7 | 6,398,433,460.2 | 30,240,345,179.0 | 31,764,483,697.8 | 31,612,983,047.6 | 30,589,558,023.0 | 32,026,794,739.3 | 34,749,963,727.5 | 36,392,655,822.9 | 39,349,317,971.8 | 43,852,479,001.8 | 47,398,951,045.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 320.0 | 270.0 | 830.0 | 850.0 | 820.0 | 760.0 | 770.0 | 810.0 | 820.0 | 860.0 | 930.0 | 980.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 11,570,040,231.5 | 26,691,305,504.7 | 75,889,780,165.7 | 80,598,864,466.4 | 82,538,604,596.5 | 84,660,987,164.8 | 93,398,920,363.1 | 102,258,138,393.9 | 110,271,411,316.9 | 120,570,399,029.4 | 135,063,688,962.5 | 147,542,171,373.8 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 660.0 | 1,110.0 | 2,090.0 | 2,150.0 | 2,130.0 | 2,110.0 | 2,250.0 | 2,380.0 | 2,480.0 | 2,630.0 | 2,860.0 | 3,040.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.1 | .. | .. | 6.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 46.4 | 48.3 | 60.4 | 61.1 | 61.6 | 62.1 | 62.7 | 63.0 | 62.9 | 62.7 | 63.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.0 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 177.4 | 167.3 | 125.1 | 123.4 | 117.8 | 114.8 | 113.2 | 112.1 | 109.6 | 107.9 | 105.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 27.3 | 34.7 | 39.0 | 41.0 | 42.6 | .. | 45.2 | 50.2 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 36.0 | .. | .. | 74.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 182.5 | 145.8 | 58.9 | 55.8 | 52.6 | 50.0 | 47.7 | 45.5 | 43.6 | 42.0 | 40.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 19.2 | 11.7 | 8.9 | 10.4 | .. | 7.7 | .. | 7.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 52.0 | 57.0 | 85.0 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 83.0 | 86.0 | 87.0 | 89.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 59.0 | 53.3 | 54.8 | 53.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 71.9 | 129.0 | 112.7 | 103.6 | 105.9 | 105.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 11.0 | .. | 26.9 | .. | 26.3 | 24.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | .. | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 9.3 | 7.5 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 35,754.7 | 31,629.5 | 25,854.1 | 25,441.6 | 25,029.1 | 24,616.6 | 24,204.1 | 23,791.5 | 23,379.0 | 22,966.4 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.0 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,304,399,310.3 | 6,193,246,837.1 | 32,612,397,257.4 | 32,387,183,730.1 | 29,203,988,696.3 | 30,744,473,841.4 | 32,927,025,619.7 | 35,348,155,095.4 | 37,600,368,239.9 | 40,529,788,744.1 | 45,565,333,216.4 | 49,272,882,213.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.5 | 3.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 3.1 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 5.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 44.4 | 11.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 4.9 | 8.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 53.3 | 27.5 | 24.8 | 23.5 | 22.7 | 23.5 | 23.3 | 22.9 | 23.9 | 23.8 | 24.0 | 23.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 10.4 | 21.4 | 25.2 | 27.1 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 26.2 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 27.1 | 26.8 | 26.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 7.2 | 10.7 | 14.9 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 16.7 | 15.1 | 17.1 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 12.0 | 13.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.4 | 22.1 | 21.1 | 24.8 | 18.8 | 20.2 | 21.6 | 22.3 | 21.6 | 25.9 | 22.5 | 23.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 12.7 | 19.5 | 26.9 | 23.9 | 25.4 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 25.5 | 24.2 | 24.1 | 24.2 | 23.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | 11.6 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 14.0 | 13.8 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 28.0 | 27.0 | 26.0 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 24.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.9 | 20.2 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 22.0 | 24.3 | 27.2 | 28.4 | 32.1 | 32.1 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | 10.8 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 12.5 | 12.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.0 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.1 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.5 | 56.0 | 54.0 | 58.9 | 62.2 | 58.9 | 59.1 | 62.4 | 65.7 | 70.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 10.2 | 31.3 | 25.6 | 24.1 | 25.0 | 27.6 | 29.8 | 31.9 | 33.0 | 32.2 | 29.6 | 37.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 124.6 | 85.5 | 98.0 | 100.0 | 106.0 | 102.8 | 95.0 | 97.7 | 104.3 | 108.1 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,605,823,363.9 | 3,535,147,374.5 | 8,651,413,817.8 | 9,570,705,817.9 | 10,086,179,673.2 | 11,672,672,164.1 | 12,315,104,975.9 | 13,971,124,695.9 | 17,207,223,253.1 | 19,217,000,098.3 | 19,488,352,674.9 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 81.4 | 10.6 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 17.4 | 3.7 | 8.9 | 4.8 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 31.7 | .. | |
Net migration | -21,692.0 | -52,834.0 | -92,291.0 | -62,377.0 | 123,381.0 | 92,876.0 | 60,723.0 | 107,203.0 | 43,465.0 | 43,465.0 | -118,846.0 | -126,181.0 | |
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