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Population, total | 26,110,207.0 | 34,260,139.0 | 50,351,512.0 | 52,020,962.0 | 53,824,013.0 | 55,652,890.0 | 57,437,145.0 | 59,174,891.0 | 60,972,798.0 | 62,830,412.0 | 64,711,821.0 | 66,617,606.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 29.5 | 38.7 | 56.8 | 58.7 | 60.8 | 62.8 | 64.8 | 66.8 | 68.8 | 70.9 | 73.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 35.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 84.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 44.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,122,417,482.5 | 13,172,167,840.2 | 47,502,980,245.9 | 49,153,890,681.0 | 50,244,433,860.4 | 51,723,502,711.7 | 56,492,880,560.9 | 60,297,100,338.5 | 62,810,675,650.6 | 69,029,492,270.3 | 75,851,649,059.0 | 79,088,209,745.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 280.0 | 400.0 | 970.0 | 970.0 | 960.0 | 960.0 | 1,010.0 | 1,050.0 | 1,060.0 | 1,130.0 | 1,210.0 | 1,220.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 22,783,125,782.0 | 38,402,368,619.8 | 107,402,203,290.7 | 115,192,473,381.2 | 124,715,501,759.4 | 131,156,681,477.8 | 150,284,540,045.9 | 168,294,388,191.9 | 190,837,864,398.2 | 209,201,578,564.0 | 233,985,209,400.6 | 254,513,140,967.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 900.0 | 1,150.0 | 2,200.0 | 2,280.0 | 2,390.0 | 2,430.0 | 2,700.0 | 2,930.0 | 3,230.0 | 3,430.0 | 3,730.0 | 3,940.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 6.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 51.5 | 52.4 | 63.9 | 64.7 | 65.4 | 66.0 | 66.5 | 67.0 | 66.4 | 66.2 | 66.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 137.9 | 132.5 | 124.9 | 122.8 | 122.4 | 122.0 | 120.6 | 118.8 | 117.0 | 115.5 | 114.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 63.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 167.3 | 129.0 | 56.7 | 54.7 | 52.4 | 50.2 | 47.9 | 46.0 | 44.2 | 42.1 | 40.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 13.4 | 13.7 | .. | .. | 14.6 | 11.7 | .. | .. | 11.4 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 80.0 | 78.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 83.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 89.0 | 87.0 | 80.0 | 89.0 | 91.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 50.3 | .. | 64.7 | 60.8 | 66.7 | 66.6 | 63.6 | 67.1 | 72.6 | .. | 86.2 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 66.9 | 69.0 | 86.0 | 83.4 | 84.0 | 87.6 | 92.4 | 94.8 | 95.9 | 96.1 | 88.3 | 93.1 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 31.2 | 27.2 | 26.4 | 26.8 | 28.8 | 30.2 | 30.7 | 27.9 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 5.8 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 573,900.1 | 536,700.1 | 484,620.0 | 480,900.0 | 476,210.0 | 471,520.0 | 466,830.0 | 462,140.0 | 457,450.0 | 452,760.0 | 448,070.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.8 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 5.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 372.8 | 392.9 | 493.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 49.9 | 57.8 | 102.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 6,184,384,225.0 | 13,371,767,081.7 | 49,986,726,460.7 | 47,413,919,817.1 | 49,774,409,374.5 | 53,274,884,532.8 | 57,003,712,892.1 | 61,026,731,925.9 | 66,068,737,786.1 | 70,655,628,147.9 | 75,769,974,505.0 | 79,062,403,820.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 7.0 | 4.5 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 5.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 22.4 | 8.2 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 6.4 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 29.0 | 26.2 | 25.8 | 26.7 | 27.4 | 28.8 | 27.9 | 26.6 | 25.3 | 24.8 | 24.3 | 23.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 11.1 | 19.2 | 25.1 | 24.5 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 27.0 | 28.7 | 27.1 | 27.3 | 27.7 | 28.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 8.7 | 10.8 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 15.7 | 14.7 | 16.0 | 13.5 | 14.1 | 15.4 | 17.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.8 | 13.2 | 27.3 | 23.7 | 19.1 | 17.4 | 17.9 | 17.0 | 14.5 | 15.8 | 19.6 | 21.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 17.5 | 37.7 | 32.8 | 32.2 | 32.4 | 38.4 | 39.7 | 38.7 | 39.7 | 41.1 | 41.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 12.2 | 11.4 | 12.4 | 13.6 | 13.9 | .. | 13.4 | 12.6 | 14.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 29.0 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 27.5 | 29.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.4 | 10.5 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 11.7 | .. | 11.6 | 10.9 | 11.8 | 11.5 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 62.7 | 75.5 | 73.6 | 71.0 | 74.9 | 79.6 | 83.0 | 85.0 | 91.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.4 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 5.1 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 22.0 | 16.9 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 27.7 | 23.3 | 23.1 | 23.7 | 21.9 | 23.2 | 27.8 | 26.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 66.3 | 61.7 | 88.7 | 100.0 | 107.5 | 104.1 | 101.0 | 105.6 | 121.8 | 117.3 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 6,433,296,456.8 | 7,199,694,579.5 | 16,234,341,798.8 | 18,159,958,605.5 | 19,453,007,095.6 | 21,436,607,125.5 | 22,372,116,249.4 | 24,184,306,390.3 | 25,565,848,118.3 | 28,525,667,993.4 | 30,379,224,139.4 | 34,597,954,343.3 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 32.9 | 11.9 | 3.5 | 5.7 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 14.6 | 19.7 | 16.4 | 15.8 | |
Net migration | -80,529.0 | -9,701.0 | -21,083.0 | 201,495.0 | 152,194.0 | 119,142.0 | -55,444.0 | -63,602.0 | -18,587.0 | -7,704.0 | -37,557.0 | -39,388.0 | |
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