| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 8,324,509.0 | 9,764,935.0 | 11,402,264.0 | 11,528,674.0 | 11,650,498.0 | 11,765,514.0 | 11,875,081.0 | 11,974,057.0 | 12,048,622.0 | 12,119,334.0 | 12,200,431.0 | 12,277,109.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 53.6 | 62.9 | 73.4 | 74.2 | 75.0 | 75.7 | 76.4 | 77.1 | 77.6 | 78.0 | 78.5 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 25.4 | 15.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 16.3 | 10.5 | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 11,648,341,434.7 | 22,079,088,389.2 | 47,041,033,757.5 | 45,269,780,061.6 | 43,115,970,803.1 | 43,580,024,790.4 | 42,654,573,641.3 | 39,134,895,057.2 | 43,851,526,930.8 | 47,310,025,486.4 | 47,002,167,760.3 | 47,877,752,567.5 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,400.0 | 2,260.0 | 4,130.0 | 3,930.0 | 3,700.0 | 3,700.0 | 3,590.0 | 3,270.0 | 3,640.0 | 3,900.0 | 3,850.0 | 3,900.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 30,561,344,676.8 | 58,760,611,386.9 | 119,776,016,615.6 | 124,009,382,893.0 | 128,424,124,617.9 | 135,938,136,878.1 | 144,509,085,820.2 | 138,016,726,344.3 | 146,018,972,335.0 | 161,348,988,686.9 | 166,640,832,365.2 | 172,975,534,990.2 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,670.0 | 6,020.0 | 10,500.0 | 10,760.0 | 11,020.0 | 11,550.0 | 12,170.0 | 11,530.0 | 12,120.0 | 13,310.0 | 13,660.0 | 14,090.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 5.9 | 6.0 | 7.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.1 | 72.6 | 74.9 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.4 | 75.6 | 75.0 | 72.9 | 76.1 | 76.5 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.4 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 18.2 | 7.0 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.3 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 65.5 | .. | .. | .. | 50.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 54.0 | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 89.9 | .. | .. | .. | 99.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 55.0 | 29.2 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 16.9 | 16.0 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 12.9 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 93.0 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 77.8 | 88.0 | 98.3 | 93.3 | 89.4 | .. | .. | 95.8 | 93.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 110.7 | 114.6 | 106.9 | 106.0 | 105.6 | 105.1 | .. | 104.0 | 104.3 | 104.1 | 104.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 43.1 | 72.5 | 85.8 | 90.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 1.0 | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 6,439.8 | 6,678.5 | 6,950.8 | 6,966.1 | 6,981.4 | 6,996.7 | 7,012.0 | 7,027.3 | 7,042.6 | 7,057.9 | 7,073.2 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 3.7 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 73.1 | 62.0 | 86.4 | 88.8 | 84.1 | 90.1 | 90.4 | 92.1 | 92.1 | 92.1 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 594.3 | 748.3 | 953.0 | 955.2 | 974.0 | 973.1 | 950.6 | 896.5 | 964.5 | 956.0 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 625.4 | 970.8 | 1,438.9 | 1,442.1 | 1,457.5 | 1,464.8 | 1,533.8 | 1,423.2 | 1,519.6 | 1,595.5 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 12,290,568,181.8 | 21,473,528,160.8 | 45,779,494,041.9 | 44,360,072,680.4 | 42,163,530,590.9 | 42,686,504,459.8 | 41,905,642,418.8 | 42,491,780,918.4 | 47,073,234,359.2 | 44,948,769,171.3 | 48,196,281,783.9 | 53,409,988,744.6 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 7.9 | 4.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 1.6 | -9.0 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 1.4 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.5 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 5.1 | 3.3 | 7.3 | 9.6 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.7 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 9.3 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.8 | 26.8 | 24.9 | 24.0 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 23.2 | 21.5 | 23.3 | 24.7 | 23.6 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 43.6 | 39.7 | 38.4 | 38.3 | 41.7 | 45.5 | 46.0 | 38.0 | 41.8 | 51.0 | 53.7 | 48.4 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 50.6 | 42.9 | 48.8 | 48.8 | 54.1 | 58.4 | 56.4 | 46.4 | 51.9 | 64.8 | 59.2 | 56.6 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.1 | 25.9 | 21.7 | 20.5 | 21.3 | 23.0 | 19.8 | 12.7 | 15.9 | 17.1 | 7.8 | 13.4 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 30.7 | 26.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | 66.4 | 76.7 | 81.9 | 85.9 | 83.3 | 79.5 | 94.0 | 94.6 | 97.5 | 97.3 | 95.4 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 20.0 | 19.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.2 | 128.0 | 123.9 | 123.0 | 125.5 | 124.4 | 124.0 | 129.8 | 131.9 | 134.1 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.7 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 73.5 | 67.1 | 74.9 | 74.5 | 82.7 | 89.6 | 87.1 | 75.7 | 83.2 | 100.6 | 94.3 | 86.1 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 104.7 | 95.9 | 100.0 | 101.3 | 97.4 | 96.9 | 97.0 | 100.1 | 95.4 | 88.5 | 92.5 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 7,689,870,905.1 | 11,355,178,322.9 | 28,197,062,216.1 | 29,527,167,044.6 | 33,714,237,269.7 | 35,266,300,362.9 | 40,224,514,020.4 | 41,977,373,872.0 | 43,022,033,493.3 | 41,001,529,300.8 | 41,278,696,730.2 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 27.0 | 22.1 | 10.3 | 12.1 | 17.0 | 21.1 | 22.6 | 27.6 | 30.3 | 23.6 | 24.1 | .. | |
| Net migration | 4,183.0 | -5,937.0 | -25,229.0 | -23,827.0 | -22,365.0 | -21,012.0 | -19,612.0 | -19,188.0 | -9,190.0 | -14,001.0 | -14,001.0 | -15,221.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 551,043,640.1 | 795,953,356.6 | 1,971,375,772.6 | 1,821,247,342.5 | 1,890,325,180.6 | 1,698,889,093.7 | 1,789,289,306.8 | 2,280,560,592.7 | 2,967,211,621.1 | 2,806,550,462.9 | 2,872,131,226.0 | 3,256,966,863.5 | |
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