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| Population, total | 7,375,307.0 | 8,213,931.0 | 11,919,183.0 | 12,202,060.0 | 12,487,996.0 | 12,776,103.0 | 13,065,837.0 | 13,355,260.0 | 13,651,030.0 | 13,954,471.0 | 14,256,567.0 | 14,569,341.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,338.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 299.0 | 333.0 | 483.1 | 494.6 | 506.2 | 517.9 | 529.6 | 541.4 | 553.3 | 565.6 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27.4 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 82.3 | 63.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.6 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,532,923,078.2 | 2,189,360,562.4 | 8,533,232,312.0 | 8,735,276,143.6 | 9,530,509,295.1 | 10,472,477,693.0 | 10,255,032,926.6 | 11,398,140,700.6 | 13,197,241,207.1 | 14,429,405,305.4 | 15,308,501,134.9 | 16,684,518,087.6 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 340.0 | 270.0 | 720.0 | 720.0 | 760.0 | 820.0 | 780.0 | 850.0 | 970.0 | 1,030.0 | 1,070.0 | 1,150.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 3,983,080,249.5 | 4,907,993,581.3 | 21,384,135,399.6 | 23,026,973,178.1 | 25,629,275,803.7 | 29,385,413,425.8 | 30,187,137,455.4 | 36,498,466,875.8 | 42,849,988,443.1 | 48,189,576,454.2 | 52,740,653,763.5 | 59,335,325,158.7 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 540.0 | 600.0 | 1,790.0 | 1,890.0 | 2,050.0 | 2,300.0 | 2,310.0 | 2,730.0 | 3,140.0 | 3,450.0 | 3,700.0 | 4,070.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 5.2 | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.4 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 47.8 | 47.8 | 65.7 | 66.1 | 66.4 | 66.7 | 67.0 | 66.9 | 67.5 | 67.8 | 68.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.8 | 6.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 56.9 | 47.2 | 36.6 | 34.3 | 32.5 | 32.0 | 31.5 | 31.2 | 31.1 | 30.8 | 30.6 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 13.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 64.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 31.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 94.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 150.7 | 184.2 | 45.8 | 44.7 | 43.7 | 42.7 | 41.6 | 40.6 | 39.7 | 38.8 | 37.7 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 20.3 | .. | .. | 12.3 | .. | 7.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 83.0 | 74.0 | 95.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 87.0 | 99.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 43.0 | 23.8 | 67.7 | 76.1 | 84.2 | 96.0 | .. | 95.4 | .. | 59.3 | 66.8 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 71.8 | 118.3 | 140.6 | 139.3 | 137.1 | 138.0 | .. | 151.1 | 148.8 | 151.9 | 149.6 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 16.1 | 10.2 | 38.5 | 39.7 | 41.2 | 44.1 | .. | 44.2 | 44.2 | 45.1 | 48.8 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.7 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 3,170.0 | 2,870.0 | 2,720.0 | 2,730.0 | 2,740.0 | 2,750.0 | 2,760.0 | 2,770.0 | 2,780.0 | 2,790.0 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1.6 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.6 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 910.0 | 412.4 | 351.8 | 355.2 | 357.7 | 358.5 | 358.2 | 362.7 | 369.9 | 371.9 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 20.1 | 25.3 | 48.7 | 48.7 | 57.5 | 56.3 | 56.1 | 62.0 | 69.5 | 76.7 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 2,550,185,679.1 | 2,068,836,754.4 | 8,596,812,240.5 | 9,164,345,443.3 | 9,650,161,136.2 | 10,519,272,170.3 | 10,487,146,253.4 | 11,252,894,909.5 | 13,747,404,814.3 | 14,806,501,437.3 | 15,111,064,182.0 | 16,372,132,990.2 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -2.4 | 8.4 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 8.1 | 9.3 | -2.8 | 8.4 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 9.4 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 13.5 | 3.3 | 5.3 | 7.5 | 0.9 | 4.2 | 7.6 | 3.7 | 15.9 | 11.7 | 8.1 | 7.4 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 32.5 | 31.2 | 24.3 | 25.6 | 23.3 | 21.6 | 24.2 | 21.4 | 21.9 | 23.1 | 20.8 | 20.3 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 24.6 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 21.2 | 21.8 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 22.0 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 5.5 | 5.3 | 15.6 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 22.0 | 18.7 | 19.3 | 21.8 | 23.7 | 28.4 | 21.6 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.6 | 26.1 | 34.5 | 33.5 | 26.3 | 26.9 | 25.7 | 40.5 | 39.2 | 43.2 | 43.3 | 35.1 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 42.9 | 33.7 | 26.2 | 24.1 | 17.9 | 21.7 | 18.2 | 36.1 | 37.8 | 38.4 | 34.7 | 34.1 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 10.8 | .. | 20.3 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 21.1 | 19.1 | 18.7 | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27.3 | 25.3 | 23.1 | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 8.8 | .. | 14.6 | 13.6 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 13.1 | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.7 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.5 | 74.9 | 72.3 | 77.7 | 75.6 | 81.2 | 81.6 | 80.6 | 91.5 | 93.2 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 13.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 10.8 | 7.6 | 5.1 | 4.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 15.6 | 12.7 | 34.7 | 36.9 | 38.9 | 41.2 | 45.6 | 45.3 | 47.8 | 52.0 | 61.1 | 45.9 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 100.1 | 109.5 | 105.1 | 107.7 | 116.3 | 113.1 | 113.3 | 114.8 | 129.9 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 711,728,808.0 | 1,289,758,077.6 | 4,318,716,827.6 | 5,076,087,515.8 | 5,681,081,205.9 | 6,514,940,151.8 | 8,193,642,650.5 | 9,317,675,644.8 | 9,690,063,879.9 | 11,383,983,796.8 | 13,050,400,791.1 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 14.3 | .. | 14.6 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 29.1 | 11.5 | 15.3 | 8.0 | .. | |
| Net migration | -41,483.0 | -153,588.0 | -24,474.0 | -25,634.0 | -25,323.0 | -24,492.0 | -22,251.0 | -21,492.0 | -9,001.0 | -9,001.0 | -15,582.0 | 6,282.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 2,628,306.2 | 6,626,256.8 | 172,516,841.0 | 215,292,394.8 | 260,511,615.6 | 260,710,294.7 | 280,069,130.5 | 391,212,400.3 | 474,156,653.6 | 518,060,502.2 | 517,043,903.5 | .. | |
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