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Population, total | 7,319,962.0 | 8,109,989.0 | 11,368,451.0 | 11,642,959.0 | 11,930,899.0 | 12,230,339.0 | 12,531,808.0 | 12,835,028.0 | 13,146,362.0 | 13,461,888.0 | 13,776,698.0 | 14,094,683.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 296.7 | 328.7 | 460.8 | 471.9 | 483.6 | 495.8 | 508.0 | 520.3 | 532.9 | 545.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 75.2 | .. | .. | 52.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,532,923,078.2 | 2,189,485,115.3 | 8,179,696,128.7 | 8,556,338,370.1 | 8,656,426,409.1 | 8,796,937,911.9 | 9,589,999,653.8 | 10,439,962,305.3 | 10,011,918,736.1 | 11,249,224,786.8 | 12,775,716,164.9 | 13,853,031,884.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 350.0 | 270.0 | 720.0 | 730.0 | 730.0 | 720.0 | 770.0 | 810.0 | 760.0 | 840.0 | 930.0 | 980.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 4,031,231,084.8 | 4,967,607,205.3 | 18,630,084,957.1 | 20,336,103,780.9 | 21,638,074,890.2 | 23,256,618,059.1 | 25,585,519,670.0 | 28,841,852,803.0 | 29,159,516,515.3 | 35,729,411,965.5 | 41,340,075,652.3 | 46,432,317,941.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 550.0 | 610.0 | 1,640.0 | 1,750.0 | 1,810.0 | 1,900.0 | 2,040.0 | 2,250.0 | 2,220.0 | 2,650.0 | 3,000.0 | 3,290.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 5.2 | .. | .. | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 48.4 | 47.1 | 64.9 | 65.3 | 65.7 | 65.9 | 66.3 | 66.4 | 66.8 | 66.1 | 67.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.9 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 57.1 | 46.9 | 40.4 | 39.3 | 36.8 | 34.4 | 32.9 | 32.7 | 32.3 | 32.4 | 32.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 13.2 | .. | 53.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 64.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 31.3 | .. | 90.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 94.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 152.1 | 185.0 | 49.6 | 47.7 | 46.1 | 44.7 | 43.4 | 42.0 | 40.5 | 39.2 | 38.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 20.3 | .. | 9.6 | .. | .. | 12.2 | .. | 7.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 83.0 | 74.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 87.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 44.5 | 21.2 | 64.3 | 63.2 | 67.7 | 76.1 | 84.2 | 96.0 | .. | 95.4 | .. | 59.3 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 73.6 | 97.4 | 138.3 | 137.2 | 140.6 | 139.3 | 137.1 | 138.0 | .. | 151.1 | 148.8 | 151.9 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 16.4 | 9.5 | 41.8 | 39.4 | 38.5 | 39.7 | 41.2 | 44.1 | .. | 44.2 | 44.2 | 45.1 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 3.3 | 4.8 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 3,170.0 | 2,870.0 | 2,690.0 | 2,700.0 | 2,720.0 | 2,730.0 | 2,740.0 | 2,750.0 | 2,760.0 | 2,770.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1.6 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 7.2 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,550,185,679.1 | 2,068,837,212.2 | 8,238,966,247.2 | 8,543,759,088.6 | 8,695,272,095.4 | 9,252,834,120.4 | 9,637,904,552.5 | 10,349,299,855.8 | 10,174,387,614.3 | 11,069,280,277.0 | 13,316,160,803.5 | 14,097,768,647.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -2.4 | 8.4 | 6.2 | 8.9 | 6.0 | 3.9 | 8.5 | 9.4 | -3.4 | 10.9 | 8.2 | 8.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 13.5 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 0.5 | 5.0 | 8.2 | -0.6 | 2.5 | 6.7 | 2.9 | 15.9 | 10.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 32.5 | 31.2 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 25.2 | 26.3 | 24.6 | 23.6 | 26.7 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 27.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 24.6 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 16.8 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 20.4 | 21.3 | 21.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 5.6 | 5.4 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 15.4 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 21.8 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 22.5 | 25.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 14.1 | 22.1 | 30.0 | 32.0 | 34.1 | 33.1 | 34.7 | 36.2 | 35.9 | 35.1 | 38.7 | 40.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.6 | 12.3 | 23.2 | 24.2 | 25.9 | 23.8 | 22.3 | 27.0 | 23.7 | 27.0 | 25.7 | 23.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 13.6 | .. | 16.0 | 16.7 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 7.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 12.9 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 14.6 | 15.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.7 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.5 | 68.1 | 75.2 | 74.8 | 72.1 | 77.4 | 75.3 | 80.7 | 81.0 | 79.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 11.9 | 15.3 | 13.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 10.8 | 7.6 | 5.1 | 4.8 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 15.6 | 12.7 | 38.8 | 35.9 | 34.3 | 35.1 | 37.2 | 37.7 | 38.8 | 40.0 | 42.7 | 45.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 23.4 | 58.1 | 96.0 | 100.0 | 106.3 | 111.6 | 106.1 | 107.9 | 118.7 | 119.5 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 711,728,808.0 | 1,289,758,077.6 | 2,909,860,018.3 | 3,451,961,693.0 | 4,318,716,827.6 | 5,076,087,515.8 | 5,681,082,350.9 | 6,514,940,151.8 | 8,193,642,650.5 | 9,317,675,644.8 | 9,690,063,879.9 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 14.3 | 25.7 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 14.6 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 29.1 | 11.6 | .. | |
Net migration | -31,720.0 | -99,860.0 | -15,027.0 | -14,477.0 | -2,605.0 | -5,169.0 | -10,794.0 | -11,823.0 | -1,579.0 | -6,112.0 | -8,999.0 | -8,999.0 | |
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