| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 2,455,583.0 | 3,010,369.0 | 4,029,086.0 | 4,098,707.0 | 4,167,860.0 | 4,234,700.0 | 4,293,261.0 | 4,345,405.0 | 4,400,773.0 | 4,458,759.0 | 4,515,577.0 | .. | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 75,420.0 | 75,420.0 | 75,320.0 | 75,320.0 | 75,320.0 | 75,320.0 | 75,320.0 | 75,320.0 | 75,320.0 | 75,320.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 33.0 | 40.5 | 54.4 | 55.3 | 56.2 | 57.1 | 57.9 | 58.6 | 59.3 | 60.1 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 37.9 | 22.1 | 20.7 | 21.4 | 21.5 | .. | 21.8 | 22.2 | 21.7 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 16.3 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 2.9 | .. | 3.3 | .. | 3.7 | 3.1 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,522,537,937.5 | 11,463,099,896.5 | 53,089,063,470.6 | 58,342,852,665.4 | 62,124,192,412.3 | 66,213,337,230.6 | 56,094,195,849.1 | 64,845,747,932.0 | 74,893,877,274.9 | 79,886,963,402.7 | 81,303,117,393.1 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,660.0 | 3,810.0 | 13,180.0 | 14,230.0 | 14,910.0 | 15,640.0 | 13,070.0 | 14,920.0 | 17,020.0 | 17,920.0 | 18,010.0 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 10,919,421,693.1 | 23,234,716,314.0 | 113,542,462,149.8 | 129,296,803,246.7 | 124,608,774,065.0 | 132,046,804,257.6 | 112,423,986,596.5 | 126,453,500,716.0 | 152,641,480,983.3 | 168,976,975,134.5 | 177,301,733,048.3 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,450.0 | 7,720.0 | 28,180.0 | 31,550.0 | 29,900.0 | 31,180.0 | 26,190.0 | 29,100.0 | 34,690.0 | 37,900.0 | 39,260.0 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 2.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .. | 3.7 | .. | 3.7 | 3.6 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.3 | 73.4 | 77.8 | 77.9 | 78.3 | 78.5 | 76.3 | 77.0 | 79.3 | 79.6 | 79.8 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 96.2 | 91.9 | 82.5 | 79.1 | 75.1 | 69.3 | 62.6 | 58.0 | 57.8 | 57.3 | 55.9 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 90.5 | 94.6 | 94.2 | 92.9 | 95.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 30.4 | 25.7 | 17.0 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.3 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 73.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 80.0 | 92.0 | 87.0 | 88.0 | 93.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 91.5 | .. | 90.3 | .. | 86.8 | 87.5 | 95.2 | 93.1 | 93.3 | 96.2 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 102.0 | 104.7 | 93.4 | 94.8 | .. | 93.3 | 95.2 | 100.9 | 101.6 | 95.2 | 96.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 60.4 | 64.2 | 82.6 | 76.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 46,074.0 | 44,421.4 | 42,595.0 | 42,480.8 | 42,366.7 | 42,252.5 | 42,138.4 | 42,024.2 | 41,910.1 | 41,796.0 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 15.3 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 27.2 | 27.2 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 602.1 | 790.9 | 1,045.8 | 1,036.0 | 1,026.4 | 1,162.8 | 936.1 | 1,033.3 | 1,062.7 | 1,020.0 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 838.5 | 1,274.9 | 2,235.5 | 2,265.1 | 2,271.7 | 2,384.8 | 2,170.1 | 2,419.6 | 2,546.4 | 2,714.9 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 6,433,967,000.0 | 11,966,497,048.6 | 59,760,858,717.8 | 64,327,688,826.3 | 67,316,471,181.2 | 69,778,991,192.6 | 57,059,846,521.5 | 67,396,392,506.2 | 76,479,304,470.9 | 83,812,155,244.3 | 86,523,959,131.7 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 8.1 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 3.9 | 3.1 | -17.8 | 16.5 | 11.0 | 7.2 | 2.7 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 0.6 | -1.5 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | -0.5 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 0.5 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 8.1 | 6.3 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 19.4 | 18.3 | 27.4 | 28.3 | 28.3 | 28.4 | 23.4 | 26.4 | 26.4 | 27.2 | 25.5 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 57.5 | 69.0 | 41.7 | 41.5 | 42.3 | 40.2 | 36.3 | 41.6 | 48.0 | 45.6 | 44.4 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 64.3 | 70.2 | 42.7 | 42.6 | 43.8 | 40.2 | 32.4 | 38.5 | 45.4 | 42.7 | 39.3 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.1 | 28.4 | 40.3 | 41.5 | 41.2 | 38.1 | 24.0 | 31.3 | 35.9 | 37.5 | 33.5 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 12.7 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 78.6 | 80.4 | 80.2 | 77.0 | 89.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 10.1 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 7.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 13.6 | 127.6 | 128.8 | 137.3 | 137.6 | 142.3 | 147.9 | 152.1 | 156.6 | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.8 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.2 | 35.4 | 53.8 | 51.3 | 51.2 | 47.0 | 42.5 | 50.1 | 58.2 | 60.9 | 46.1 | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 86.0 | 125.0 | 96.9 | 94.7 | 93.4 | 93.5 | 93.5 | 93.5 | 84.7 | 80.6 | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -854.0 | 2,602.0 | 10,109.0 | 11,059.0 | 11,130.0 | 10,623.0 | 5,473.0 | 5,473.0 | 7,967.0 | 7,262.0 | 6,706.0 | 6,151.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 109,699,996.9 | 16,400,000.0 | 502,518,500.0 | 533,355,900.0 | 537,877,175.6 | 580,854,126.0 | 386,538,182.8 | 566,699,967.8 | 526,398,352.7 | 515,681,077.4 | 531,591,166.8 | .. | |
 | Loading… |
     |