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| Population, total | 1,763,954.0 | 2,282,131.0 | 4,390,877.0 | 4,537,396.0 | 4,597,877.0 | 4,591,241.0 | 4,522,497.0 | 4,500,424.0 | 4,730,226.0 | 5,049,269.0 | 5,281,538.0 | .. | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 5.1 | 1.3 | 4.8 | 3.3 | 1.3 | -0.1 | -1.5 | -0.5 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 4.5 | .. | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 5.7 | 7.4 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 16.3 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 10,776,020,245.0 | 18,408,518,945.1 | 81,457,749,215.0 | 75,493,046,257.3 | 79,299,708,571.8 | 81,985,237,070.3 | 77,739,094,038.7 | 80,588,957,640.2 | 91,147,305,274.3 | 100,717,339,865.8 | 103,116,047,903.2 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,110.0 | 8,070.0 | 18,550.0 | 16,640.0 | 17,250.0 | 17,860.0 | 17,190.0 | 17,910.0 | 19,270.0 | 19,950.0 | 19,520.0 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 46,369,568,151.9 | 86,628,146,789.2 | 142,339,170,740.1 | 147,030,885,149.9 | 164,235,616,584.4 | 159,567,534,757.4 | 148,065,461,843.0 | 162,327,946,277.1 | 184,454,508,587.1 | 200,146,543,117.0 | 207,764,009,748.1 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 26,290.0 | 37,960.0 | 32,420.0 | 32,400.0 | 35,720.0 | 34,750.0 | 32,740.0 | 36,070.0 | 38,990.0 | 39,640.0 | 39,340.0 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.0 | 73.6 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 77.8 | 76.0 | 77.9 | 80.0 | 80.2 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.5 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 109.7 | 31.2 | 13.9 | 12.8 | 11.0 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.6 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 31.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 94.7 | 98.7 | 98.7 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 39.4 | 16.5 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.3 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 68.3 | 83.4 | 101.1 | 106.9 | 97.8 | 99.2 | 92.1 | 88.5 | 86.6 | .. | 92.1 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 85.0 | 92.6 | 103.3 | 101.8 | 101.1 | 97.7 | 90.6 | 89.2 | 89.2 | .. | 94.7 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 39.2 | 77.6 | 102.3 | 101.7 | 104.0 | 102.1 | 94.5 | 94.3 | 92.0 | .. | 95.1 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 30.0 | 30.0 | 28.0 | 27.0 | 26.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 24.3 | 24.1 | 23.6 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 18.3 | 20.8 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 92.9 | 116.7 | 116.7 | 116.7 | 116.7 | 116.7 | 116.7 | 116.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.3 | 1.3 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 2.2 | 0.6 | -1.0 | -0.4 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 4.3 | .. | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,390.5 | 3,286.3 | 5,557.8 | 5,765.7 | 5,549.4 | 5,121.0 | 5,718.8 | 5,956.4 | 5,920.0 | 5,908.4 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,246.7 | 3,182.1 | 7,056.2 | 7,234.1 | 7,407.8 | 7,688.1 | 7,657.3 | 8,282.1 | 8,092.6 | 8,203.2 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 13,310,273,081.9 | 22,259,557,867.4 | 75,128,738,621.6 | 80,856,697,009.1 | 91,505,851,755.5 | 88,060,858,257.5 | 75,909,492,847.9 | 87,323,797,139.1 | 109,852,795,838.8 | 106,174,708,036.5 | 107,137,198,769.4 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -0.1 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 0.3 | 1.3 | -1.1 | -3.4 | 2.6 | 8.0 | 1.4 | 1.6 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 42.2 | 17.5 | -9.1 | 7.3 | 11.7 | -2.7 | -10.8 | 12.1 | 16.5 | -4.7 | -0.7 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 47.5 | 56.2 | 47.9 | 49.6 | 53.9 | 51.4 | 47.1 | 51.9 | 59.5 | 55.4 | 54.2 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 41.4 | 52.9 | 41.3 | 45.7 | 50.6 | 49.5 | 47.1 | 53.3 | 63.3 | 61.6 | 66.1 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.8 | 28.5 | 41.5 | 43.2 | 38.7 | 37.0 | 44.8 | 42.6 | 42.5 | 44.9 | 48.8 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 10.8 | 22.6 | 36.1 | 33.8 | 31.7 | 26.9 | 27.6 | 27.9 | 27.3 | 26.7 | 24.8 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 12.4 | 7.1 | 10.6 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.6 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | 7.1 | 153.3 | 148.8 | 140.0 | 138.2 | 140.4 | 135.1 | 136.8 | 122.3 | 120.6 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 8.5 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 5.0 | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 62.4 | 73.9 | 70.8 | 73.4 | 73.8 | 70.7 | 81.7 | 86.6 | 95.3 | 92.1 | 99.4 | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 67.6 | 70.1 | 77.5 | 86.0 | 79.9 | 66.7 | 92.9 | 119.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 31,722.0 | -18,588.0 | 117,538.0 | 11,751.0 | -52,630.0 | -117,480.0 | -171,635.0 | -16,726.0 | 339,063.0 | 156,285.0 | 154,219.0 | 113,734.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 39,011,703.5 | 39,000,000.0 | 39,011,703.5 | 39,011,703.5 | 39,011,703.5 | 39,011,703.5 | 39,011,703.5 | 39,011,703.5 | 39,011,703.5 | 39,011,703.5 | 39,011,703.5 | .. | |
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