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| Population, total | 4,162,559.0 | 5,022,633.0 | 6,232,666.0 | 6,316,231.0 | 6,400,080.0 | 6,483,657.0 | 6,565,267.0 | 6,644,741.0 | 6,730,654.0 | 6,823,613.0 | 6,916,140.0 | .. | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 34.6 | 41.7 | 51.8 | 52.5 | 53.2 | 53.9 | 54.6 | 55.2 | 55.9 | 56.7 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 24.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,290,454,072.3 | 4,891,523,669.9 | 12,333,268,218.9 | 12,954,227,501.4 | 12,753,883,716.3 | 12,503,800,873.0 | 11,864,946,856.6 | 13,664,492,975.4 | 14,453,732,162.3 | 16,085,682,469.3 | 17,375,415,690.7 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 310.0 | 970.0 | 1,980.0 | 2,050.0 | 1,990.0 | 1,930.0 | 1,810.0 | 2,060.0 | 2,150.0 | 2,360.0 | 2,510.0 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 8,182,417,990.6 | 13,537,898,957.4 | 34,912,757,613.8 | 37,290,787,854.4 | 36,083,527,918.2 | 37,355,195,523.1 | 38,601,777,792.8 | 44,821,766,254.0 | 48,478,629,673.4 | 54,201,770,210.4 | 57,206,867,208.4 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,970.0 | 2,700.0 | 5,600.0 | 5,900.0 | 5,640.0 | 5,760.0 | 5,880.0 | 6,750.0 | 7,200.0 | 7,940.0 | 8,270.0 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.5 | 66.4 | 73.2 | 73.4 | 73.9 | 73.8 | 70.8 | 70.5 | 74.5 | 74.9 | 75.1 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.6 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 148.9 | 114.1 | 100.9 | 100.0 | 98.7 | 97.7 | 96.5 | 95.1 | 94.1 | 93.5 | 93.2 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 94.1 | 94.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 68.6 | 37.1 | 16.1 | 15.3 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 11.2 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 82.0 | 86.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 97.0 | 83.0 | 93.0 | 85.0 | .. | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 38.6 | 65.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 81.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 87.3 | 103.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 109.5 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 35.6 | 53.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 70.2 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 63,993.2 | 53,993.2 | 38,075.3 | 37,075.3 | 36,075.3 | 35,075.3 | 34,075.3 | 33,075.3 | 32,075.3 | 31,075.3 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.1 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 484.8 | 500.4 | 626.8 | 632.4 | 616.5 | 616.2 | 584.3 | 602.7 | 603.8 | 632.8 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 307.0 | 348.0 | 598.0 | 610.3 | 605.9 | 604.6 | 581.1 | 618.2 | 656.5 | 640.6 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 1,009,455,483.9 | 5,109,587,050.0 | 13,286,093,388.5 | 13,785,893,007.5 | 13,025,221,974.2 | 12,699,023,614.2 | 12,726,422,432.5 | 14,209,020,361.9 | 15,634,572,502.2 | 17,805,842,283.9 | 19,693,982,967.6 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -0.1 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.6 | -3.4 | -2.9 | -2.2 | 10.5 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 3.6 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5,016.1 | 8.6 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 3.5 | 8.4 | 10.8 | 7.3 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 17.8 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 16.8 | 15.3 | 14.4 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 20.2 | 25.8 | 24.8 | 25.0 | 24.3 | 25.8 | 27.3 | 25.9 | 27.2 | 27.6 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.9 | 20.1 | 38.9 | 41.3 | 42.3 | 44.8 | 41.7 | 46.4 | 49.9 | 45.8 | 40.5 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 46.3 | 41.2 | 54.9 | 55.0 | 51.7 | 49.2 | 46.9 | 59.8 | 65.6 | 59.2 | 58.1 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 19.3 | 26.7 | 31.2 | 29.9 | 24.1 | 17.8 | 20.3 | 23.8 | 21.8 | 22.2 | 24.7 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 11.6 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 17.0 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 20.5 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.5 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 49.3 | 51.5 | 49.5 | 41.9 | 38.0 | 34.6 | 32.3 | 28.0 | 29.1 | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 26.3 | 10.6 | 16.2 | 16.6 | 15.7 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 18.8 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 20.1 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.8 | 124.3 | 129.5 | 116.3 | 89.3 | 90.8 | 93.8 | 104.3 | 105.8 | 106.0 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 95.9 | 52.5 | 79.9 | 93.4 | 94.9 | 95.4 | 90.1 | 117.3 | 119.0 | 102.7 | 96.4 | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 146.8 | 94.7 | 99.1 | 96.9 | 88.9 | 92.0 | 108.4 | 103.4 | 101.0 | 117.7 | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 10,976,880,083.2 | 6,822,420,902.0 | 12,218,682,282.7 | 12,741,482,690.8 | 13,016,798,421.6 | 13,682,755,037.4 | 13,840,341,958.2 | 14,824,686,632.9 | 15,131,422,389.3 | 15,360,449,736.8 | 15,490,530,047.6 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 5.0 | 29.4 | 35.8 | 45.4 | 38.5 | 31.2 | 33.5 | 24.2 | 23.7 | 20.7 | 21.4 | .. | |
| Net migration | -24,280.0 | -42,087.0 | -23,076.0 | -21,849.0 | -20,742.0 | -19,730.0 | -10,383.0 | -10,383.0 | -7,996.0 | -7,996.0 | -8,189.0 | -8,371.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 320,000,000.0 | 1,268,100,000.0 | 1,394,700,000.0 | 1,504,800,000.0 | 1,686,400,000.0 | 1,855,000,000.0 | 2,149,900,000.0 | 3,227,200,000.0 | 4,662,300,000.0 | 5,245,600,000.0 | .. | |
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