| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 1,369,303.0 | 1,818,647.0 | 2,374,300.0 | 2,439,213.0 | 2,506,853.0 | 2,577,327.0 | 2,650,494.0 | 2,728,762.0 | 2,810,548.0 | 2,889,662.0 | 2,963,095.0 | 3,030,131.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 6.0 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 17.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 22.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,856,187,718.2 | 4,028,142,861.1 | 12,290,654,229.7 | 11,165,440,937.1 | 11,102,308,051.2 | 12,039,722,259.1 | 12,897,673,495.8 | 11,564,289,697.4 | 11,647,853,466.3 | 12,368,995,252.7 | 12,698,885,546.6 | 12,842,008,000.3 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,090.0 | 2,210.0 | 5,180.0 | 4,580.0 | 4,430.0 | 4,670.0 | 4,870.0 | 4,240.0 | 4,140.0 | 4,280.0 | 4,290.0 | 4,240.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,401,070,850.2 | 9,373,814,013.2 | 24,809,465,414.1 | 24,391,252,952.4 | 24,338,464,104.1 | 24,458,424,743.3 | 24,844,901,951.8 | 25,419,362,967.4 | 26,257,533,214.1 | 29,449,724,858.3 | 31,742,866,875.6 | 34,231,526,661.6 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,940.0 | 5,150.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,000.0 | 9,710.0 | 9,490.0 | 9,370.0 | 9,320.0 | 9,340.0 | 10,190.0 | 10,710.0 | 11,300.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 2.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 61.4 | 52.9 | 60.0 | 60.8 | 61.7 | 62.6 | 63.5 | 64.1 | 60.9 | 64.2 | 67.4 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.4 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 93.7 | 83.9 | 75.2 | 74.2 | 73.6 | 73.2 | 71.9 | 70.1 | 68.4 | 66.9 | 66.0 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 43.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 75.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 73.9 | 77.9 | 55.0 | 54.2 | 51.9 | 50.1 | 47.8 | 45.7 | 43.8 | 42.0 | 40.7 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 20.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 69.0 | 85.0 | 75.0 | 80.0 | 82.0 | 80.0 | 90.0 | 91.0 | 89.0 | 86.0 | 79.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 95.3 | 94.2 | 96.2 | 85.1 | 94.4 | 92.4 | 97.7 | 108.5 | 101.8 | 97.4 | 88.6 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 128.3 | 113.9 | 124.6 | 124.2 | 125.9 | 124.6 | 124.2 | 122.3 | 121.8 | 120.3 | 119.5 | 120.7 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 38.9 | 63.7 | 78.3 | 79.3 | 79.5 | 78.9 | 79.0 | 82.9 | 83.3 | 81.8 | 81.6 | 82.0 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.2 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.0 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 87,691.7 | 80,590.8 | 69,939.5 | 69,229.4 | 68,519.3 | 67,809.2 | 67,099.1 | 66,389.0 | 65,678.9 | 64,968.8 | 64,258.7 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 24.5 | 24.4 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 3.7 | 4.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.7 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 0.0 | 576.5 | 717.0 | 759.5 | 715.0 | 733.2 | 718.4 | 678.3 | 680.9 | 692.5 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 0.0 | 1,038.7 | 1,611.4 | 1,623.9 | 1,648.7 | 1,667.2 | 1,566.9 | 1,426.3 | 1,251.0 | 1,230.9 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 2,789,921,853.5 | 3,922,232,164.8 | 11,335,161,083.5 | 10,722,018,732.1 | 12,895,153,370.9 | 13,682,019,076.4 | 12,541,928,303.5 | 10,583,748,541.5 | 12,402,486,183.6 | 12,569,449,123.4 | 12,408,271,449.2 | 13,372,354,511.7 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 2.0 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 1.1 | -0.8 | -8.1 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 3.7 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.4 | 11.3 | 3.9 | 8.0 | 9.9 | 4.4 | 0.9 | 4.6 | 1.5 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 3.3 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 9.1 | 10.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 7.3 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.2 | 23.5 | 27.6 | 27.5 | 26.1 | 26.9 | 27.1 | 25.8 | 24.4 | 27.1 | 30.2 | 28.9 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 43.6 | 40.7 | 35.4 | 35.0 | 33.6 | 35.9 | 36.4 | 33.7 | 32.0 | 40.5 | 43.6 | 41.6 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 50.2 | 44.4 | 61.9 | 59.0 | 47.6 | 45.8 | 46.5 | 43.2 | 51.6 | 58.8 | 67.1 | 68.0 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.1 | 17.0 | 30.6 | 22.0 | 17.8 | 14.9 | 15.3 | 13.9 | 17.5 | 20.0 | 28.0 | 25.6 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 69.9 | 81.0 | 80.2 | 81.7 | 91.2 | 97.6 | 104.6 | 89.1 | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.4 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.5 | 107.4 | 109.1 | 106.9 | 107.1 | 106.5 | 106.2 | 103.7 | 100.6 | 87.7 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 80.6 | 73.2 | 103.8 | 100.3 | 93.1 | 115.3 | 87.2 | 84.1 | 87.0 | 108.4 | 103.4 | 115.4 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 74.0 | 79.7 | 100.0 | 103.7 | 105.3 | 103.5 | 102.5 | 105.9 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 104.5 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 3,969.0 | 5,709.0 | 12,755.0 | 14,002.0 | 16,080.0 | 17,920.0 | 19,676.0 | 27,056.0 | 31,327.0 | 22,212.0 | 11,675.0 | 4,211.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 13,450,206.8 | 9,161,114.2 | 46,674,736.5 | 66,474,527.1 | 48,366,906.3 | 53,720,436.1 | 65,614,023.5 | 60,452,976.3 | 63,120,980.9 | 71,028,328.8 | 83,754,641.9 | 96,655,947.3 | |
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