| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 1,058,775.0 | 1,186,873.0 | 1,262,879.0 | 1,263,747.0 | 1,264,887.0 | 1,265,577.0 | 1,265,985.0 | 1,266,014.0 | 1,266,334.0 | 1,262,523.0 | 1,261,041.0 | 1,259,509.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.3 | -0.1 | -0.1 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 2,040.0 | 2,040.0 | 2,007.0 | 2,007.0 | 2,007.0 | 2,007.0 | 2,007.0 | 2,007.0 | 2,007.0 | 2,010.0 | 2,010.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 521.6 | 584.7 | 632.4 | 632.8 | 633.4 | 633.7 | 633.9 | 634.0 | 634.1 | 632.2 | 631.5 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.4 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,606,374,781.9 | 4,694,476,271.6 | 13,149,418,994.3 | 13,155,311,495.7 | 13,554,351,813.0 | 15,278,018,036.3 | 15,851,076,856.9 | 13,252,698,636.7 | 13,722,405,466.0 | 14,667,804,011.7 | 15,222,355,568.8 | 16,186,595,720.7 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,460.0 | 3,960.0 | 10,410.0 | 10,410.0 | 10,720.0 | 12,070.0 | 12,520.0 | 10,470.0 | 10,840.0 | 11,620.0 | 12,070.0 | 12,850.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,258,045,622.5 | 10,809,963,835.8 | 26,123,342,651.2 | 28,227,645,692.8 | 29,728,913,230.8 | 31,034,308,179.9 | 32,126,305,748.0 | 28,975,913,365.2 | 32,006,829,475.7 | 36,941,558,711.7 | 39,931,172,061.7 | 43,245,522,744.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,970.0 | 9,110.0 | 20,690.0 | 22,340.0 | 23,500.0 | 24,520.0 | 25,380.0 | 22,890.0 | 25,280.0 | 29,260.0 | 31,670.0 | 34,340.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.4 | 71.7 | 74.4 | 74.4 | 74.5 | 74.4 | 74.2 | 74.2 | 73.7 | 73.5 | 73.4 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 43.8 | 37.7 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 24.0 | 23.3 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 21.3 | 20.1 | 19.8 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 91.1 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 23.2 | 18.9 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.2 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 76.0 | 84.0 | 99.0 | 92.0 | 89.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 96.1 | 94.6 | 91.8 | 95.7 | 92.6 | 92.7 | 94.2 | .. | 90.2 | 83.2 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 97.1 | 96.7 | 96.5 | 96.4 | 95.4 | 95.0 | 99.9 | .. | 110.9 | 107.3 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 94.0 | 94.4 | 92.5 | 91.4 | 93.1 | 89.5 | .. | .. | .. | 90.7 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 410.7 | 419.3 | 383.0 | 382.9 | 386.5 | 386.9 | 387.3 | 387.7 | 388.1 | 388.5 | 388.9 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 20.6 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 22.2 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 23.0 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 0.7 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 629.4 | 851.2 | 1,136.1 | 1,135.9 | 1,156.2 | 1,142.1 | 1,163.2 | 1,025.8 | 1,072.4 | 1,095.7 | 1,155.2 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 670.6 | 1,363.2 | 2,233.0 | 2,271.0 | 2,318.0 | 2,330.2 | 2,412.4 | 2,164.3 | 2,211.9 | 2,334.2 | 2,440.8 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 2,689,212,760.2 | 4,726,108,622.5 | 12,007,291,045.6 | 12,594,155,464.4 | 13,713,506,130.6 | 14,735,695,931.0 | 14,436,346,979.6 | 11,408,106,446.3 | 11,484,348,857.9 | 12,907,767,789.6 | 14,101,195,732.7 | 14,952,555,414.9 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 7.2 | 8.2 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 2.9 | -14.5 | 3.4 | 8.7 | 5.0 | 4.7 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.6 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | -0.5 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 9.6 | 6.6 | 3.9 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 10.7 | 5.6 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.3 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.4 | 25.6 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 16.6 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 17.8 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 64.1 | 60.3 | 51.5 | 47.8 | 46.6 | 44.6 | 44.0 | 36.8 | 38.5 | 49.5 | 47.5 | 46.2 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 71.2 | 60.4 | 55.6 | 52.2 | 53.1 | 52.0 | 51.8 | 46.5 | 53.8 | 63.1 | 57.6 | 57.8 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.8 | 25.6 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 18.9 | 19.4 | 18.2 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 19.9 | 21.2 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 22.2 | 20.2 | 11.2 | 22.2 | 21.6 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 24.2 | 21.5 | 23.9 | 24.6 | 24.7 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 141.3 | 139.3 | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 19.4 | 16.7 | 8.8 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 19.4 | 20.7 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 20.5 | 20.5 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | 14.8 | 136.4 | 140.4 | 142.5 | 148.8 | 145.1 | 149.1 | 154.1 | 164.3 | 165.3 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 104.6 | 77.2 | 62.1 | 55.7 | 55.4 | 54.5 | 54.2 | 52.7 | 61.8 | 69.7 | 60.8 | 61.6 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 77.8 | 84.0 | 100.0 | 106.7 | 99.9 | 94.3 | 97.3 | 101.6 | 93.6 | 74.7 | 88.2 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 932,288,569.9 | 966,762,441.1 | 10,302,274,190.0 | 10,444,397,736.4 | 10,629,579,614.0 | 11,234,112,089.6 | 12,361,096,211.7 | 12,402,260,814.6 | 14,700,286,003.2 | 17,652,775,747.4 | 19,252,338,500.9 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 8.5 | 17.0 | 32.9 | 12.8 | 17.0 | 22.6 | 20.8 | 22.9 | 20.9 | 4.6 | 14.0 | .. | |
| Net migration | -1,938.0 | -2,326.0 | -3,645.0 | -4,483.0 | -5,322.0 | -5,084.0 | -5,202.0 | -5,895.0 | -4,324.0 | -2,824.0 | -2,824.0 | -2,787.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 177,000,000.0 | 223,577,781.4 | 194,066,629.1 | 250,243,134.9 | 244,621,262.5 | 318,511,666.2 | 284,728,298.4 | 272,474,595.8 | 273,838,051.5 | 315,381,359.6 | 286,874,588.9 | |
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