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Population, total | 1,798,997.0 | 1,998,630.0 | 2,095,242.0 | 2,118,521.0 | 2,143,872.0 | 2,170,617.0 | 2,198,017.0 | 2,225,702.0 | 2,254,100.0 | 2,281,454.0 | 2,305,825.0 | 2,330,318.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 30,360.0 | 30,360.0 | 30,360.0 | 30,360.0 | 30,360.0 | 30,360.0 | 30,360.0 | 30,360.0 | 30,360.0 | 30,360.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 59.3 | 65.8 | 69.0 | 69.8 | 70.6 | 71.5 | 72.4 | 73.3 | 74.2 | 75.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 49.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 930,137,565.2 | 1,185,612,332.7 | 2,758,292,950.1 | 2,703,479,429.2 | 2,642,570,107.8 | 2,495,104,449.2 | 2,726,915,728.8 | 2,859,732,889.6 | 2,648,286,910.5 | 2,636,561,494.8 | 2,802,292,662.5 | 2,700,198,000.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 520.0 | 590.0 | 1,320.0 | 1,280.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,150.0 | 1,240.0 | 1,280.0 | 1,170.0 | 1,160.0 | 1,220.0 | 1,160.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,219,306,292.2 | 3,250,090,017.9 | 6,422,263,721.0 | 7,143,024,232.5 | 7,116,435,555.8 | 6,416,294,205.9 | 6,841,858,848.4 | 6,702,824,655.9 | 6,824,068,244.0 | 6,543,657,989.5 | 7,331,637,051.1 | 7,617,619,535.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,230.0 | 1,630.0 | 3,070.0 | 3,370.0 | 3,320.0 | 2,960.0 | 3,110.0 | 3,010.0 | 3,030.0 | 2,870.0 | 3,180.0 | 3,270.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 59.4 | 48.4 | 50.0 | 51.1 | 52.3 | 53.1 | 53.7 | 54.2 | 54.7 | 53.1 | 53.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.8 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 85.5 | 78.3 | 90.3 | 90.8 | 93.3 | 93.8 | 92.0 | 91.2 | 89.7 | 89.6 | 89.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 30.4 | 60.2 | .. | .. | .. | 64.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 48.1 | 77.9 | .. | .. | .. | 86.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 85.1 | 110.6 | 83.0 | 82.1 | 77.8 | 76.0 | 77.2 | 78.1 | 76.6 | 73.9 | 72.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 10.5 | .. | .. | .. | 10.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 80.0 | 74.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 81.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 54.8 | 57.9 | 80.5 | 79.3 | 81.2 | .. | .. | 82.9 | 76.2 | 82.8 | 74.6 | 71.1 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.9 | 112.4 | 110.8 | 108.8 | 108.1 | 110.0 | 100.6 | 96.1 | 92.7 | 90.1 | 88.6 | 86.4 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 23.4 | 29.6 | 57.1 | 58.6 | 56.7 | 59.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.2 | 21.8 | 24.4 | 24.1 | 23.7 | 23.1 | 22.4 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 20.2 | 19.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 345.2 | 345.2 | 345.2 | 345.2 | 345.2 | 345.2 | 345.2 | 345.2 | 345.2 | 345.2 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.7 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 596,410,263.7 | 887,291,687.9 | 2,441,063,054.1 | 2,359,686,724.5 | 2,114,426,453.7 | 2,306,741,674.1 | 2,556,247,292.0 | 2,390,702,295.8 | 2,053,338,465.2 | 2,406,780,518.5 | 2,289,355,249.4 | 2,046,039,024.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.0 | 3.9 | 1.7 | 3.1 | 3.6 | -3.1 | -1.5 | -1.4 | -7.5 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.0 | 6.3 | 14.0 | 10.2 | -0.3 | 2.0 | 11.7 | 3.6 | 5.7 | 3.3 | 3.9 | -0.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 12.2 | 7.8 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 21.4 | 35.2 | 32.2 | 33.7 | 30.6 | 28.6 | 31.1 | 30.5 | 31.1 | 32.1 | 30.0 | 29.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 38.1 | 42.9 | 45.8 | 47.5 | 49.8 | 46.2 | 44.2 | 45.4 | 47.2 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 88.1 | 86.8 | 90.5 | 98.9 | 94.6 | 94.3 | 96.6 | 93.2 | 98.5 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 34.1 | 30.4 | 28.8 | 22.2 | 21.4 | 26.8 | 26.3 | 28.5 | 28.4 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 29.4 | 42.0 | 39.2 | 35.4 | 38.3 | 37.0 | 36.8 | 41.4 | 37.7 | 37.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 29.0 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 15.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 22.9 | 36.3 | 33.8 | 29.3 | 33.0 | 31.8 | 32.5 | 36.0 | 31.9 | 31.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.1 | 102.1 | 101.0 | 106.5 | 109.7 | 72.0 | 75.6 | 69.3 | 79.8 | 67.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 123.1 | 116.0 | 124.2 | 124.0 | 129.7 | 134.1 | 133.2 | 111.0 | 108.4 | 114.6 | 120.1 | 125.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 117.4 | 117.4 | 92.0 | 100.0 | 103.3 | 96.5 | 92.1 | 93.1 | 93.0 | 77.6 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 395,586,122.4 | 769,689,608.6 | 912,086,478.4 | 952,588,686.1 | 1,358,062,674.5 | 1,504,173,109.2 | 1,463,408,840.9 | 1,583,480,653.0 | 1,737,618,388.9 | 1,833,103,211.3 | 1,809,501,529.8 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 4.2 | 7.5 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 21.0 | 18.0 | .. | |
Net migration | -12,891.0 | -23,572.0 | -5,466.0 | -4,129.0 | -3,861.0 | -3,327.0 | -3,234.0 | -2,989.0 | -1,490.0 | -1,490.0 | -4,000.0 | -4,000.0 | |
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