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| Population, total | 4,445,239.0 | 5,305,021.0 | 6,531,819.0 | 6,632,126.0 | 6,738,770.0 | 6,849,055.0 | 6,951,033.0 | 7,045,399.0 | 7,135,175.0 | 7,223,805.0 | 7,305,659.0 | 7,381,023.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 28,699,077,417.8 | 31,461,429,745.3 | 54,685,569,670.1 | 50,882,228,980.8 | 65,749,285,234.7 | 75,365,455,597.1 | 70,190,601,999.3 | 49,328,330,726.6 | 49,619,281,510.9 | 43,429,068,663.6 | 45,016,793,176.1 | 50,868,841,767.8 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,460.0 | 5,930.0 | 8,370.0 | 7,670.0 | 9,760.0 | 11,000.0 | 10,100.0 | 7,000.0 | 6,950.0 | 6,010.0 | 6,160.0 | 6,890.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 75,976,248,772.9 | 101,422,415,160.6 | 119,908,446,537.8 | 114,179,713,789.1 | 123,792,212,503.5 | 130,975,740,057.5 | 115,539,876,435.5 | 78,486,950,436.9 | 88,823,039,536.3 | 88,865,851,941.6 | 106,170,968,190.2 | 113,633,332,884.2 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,090.0 | 19,120.0 | 18,360.0 | 17,220.0 | 18,370.0 | 19,120.0 | 16,620.0 | 11,140.0 | 12,450.0 | 12,300.0 | 14,530.0 | 15,400.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.3 | 70.5 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 72.7 | 73.2 | 72.9 | 72.4 | 72.1 | 74.5 | 69.3 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 14.2 | 13.8 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 41.9 | 28.1 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 30.8 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.3 | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.0 | 93.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 89.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 680.0 | 615.4 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,512.5 | 2,976.8 | 3,231.0 | 3,118.9 | 3,485.7 | 3,055.6 | 3,413.9 | 1,687.1 | 2,368.6 | 2,539.2 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,573.8 | 2,243.9 | 4,651.7 | 3,840.2 | 3,991.8 | 4,050.8 | 4,088.6 | 3,521.0 | 4,001.7 | 3,979.1 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 28,904,183,602.5 | 38,270,954,138.1 | 48,717,501,321.3 | 49,912,073,701.3 | 67,157,452,181.8 | 76,686,029,772.1 | 69,254,496,471.7 | 46,854,285,440.6 | 35,217,995,647.3 | 43,246,297,921.8 | 44,027,664,915.2 | 48,487,151,215.3 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.7 | 3.7 | -0.8 | -1.5 | 32.5 | 7.9 | -11.2 | -29.5 | 28.3 | -8.3 | 10.2 | 1.9 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.7 | 13.3 | -7.0 | 4.7 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 4.2 | -4.8 | 90.5 | 42.8 | -7.6 | 8.5 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 4.4 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.4 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 34.8 | 26.1 | 39.0 | 49.7 | 50.0 | 16.0 | 74.9 | 76.8 | 78.9 | 73.5 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 39.7 | 31.6 | 22.2 | 14.6 | 27.2 | 39.6 | 42.4 | 20.4 | 92.1 | 92.0 | 87.2 | 72.0 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.1 | 13.7 | 34.7 | 26.5 | 20.4 | 24.2 | 36.6 | 30.6 | 72.2 | 64.3 | 72.3 | 56.8 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.6 | 11.8 | 17.4 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 15.1 | 13.8 | 9.4 | 12.2 | 10.5 | 16.9 | 14.3 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 3.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.3 | 5.3 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.8 | 149.2 | 115.5 | 89.3 | .. | 164.0 | 165.0 | 195.1 | 193.0 | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 67.6 | 31.8 | 73.3 | 63.2 | 45.1 | 58.3 | 64.0 | 41.7 | 130.4 | 127.9 | 116.5 | 98.1 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 71.7 | 100.0 | 84.7 | 100.2 | 125.3 | 114.8 | 74.0 | 115.1 | 146.2 | 125.5 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 946.0 | 5,634.0 | -7,660.0 | -5,081.0 | 9,208.0 | 5,841.0 | -1,352.0 | -694.0 | -694.0 | -2,001.0 | -2,001.0 | 3,448.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 9,000,000.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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