| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 2,223,667.0 | 2,928,117.0 | 4,659,431.0 | 4,755,608.0 | 4,848,925.0 | 4,944,726.0 | 5,043,721.0 | 5,149,463.0 | 5,259,323.0 | 5,373,294.0 | 5,493,031.0 | 5,612,817.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | -12.4 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 23.1 | 30.4 | 48.4 | 49.4 | 50.3 | 51.3 | 52.4 | 53.5 | 54.6 | 55.8 | 57.0 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 50.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 33.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 552,577,210.9 | 564,506,401.9 | 2,896,065,016.6 | 2,918,535,409.5 | 3,021,886,622.1 | 3,054,740,444.0 | 3,030,841,624.7 | 2,957,176,559.3 | 3,295,501,371.3 | 3,646,932,009.5 | 3,971,757,792.1 | 4,268,932,839.6 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 250.0 | 190.0 | 620.0 | 610.0 | 620.0 | 620.0 | 600.0 | 570.0 | 630.0 | 680.0 | 720.0 | 760.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,404,256,427.5 | 2,498,831,533.5 | 5,703,744,574.7 | 6,501,423,381.5 | 7,352,018,132.2 | 7,762,959,820.5 | 8,559,670,146.8 | 7,770,366,647.7 | 7,592,740,653.1 | 8,521,384,044.4 | 9,244,425,879.5 | 9,864,709,398.8 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,080.0 | 850.0 | 1,220.0 | 1,370.0 | 1,520.0 | 1,570.0 | 1,700.0 | 1,510.0 | 1,440.0 | 1,590.0 | 1,680.0 | 1,760.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 37.6 | 51.9 | 59.2 | 60.5 | 60.8 | 61.0 | 61.2 | 61.3 | 61.2 | 61.9 | 62.2 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.4 | 5.9 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 168.5 | 145.3 | 140.3 | 137.8 | 135.3 | 133.4 | 132.0 | 130.5 | 129.0 | 127.3 | 126.0 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 50.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 84.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 267.8 | 192.4 | 90.8 | 88.3 | 86.0 | 84.0 | 81.9 | 79.7 | 77.4 | 75.1 | 72.9 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 22.8 | .. | 13.6 | .. | .. | 10.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 63.0 | 64.0 | 70.0 | 75.0 | 74.0 | 68.0 | 61.0 | 58.0 | 79.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | 60.9 | 57.2 | .. | .. | .. | 58.5 | 57.8 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 108.5 | 90.0 | 83.9 | 79.6 | .. | .. | 72.4 | 67.5 | 66.6 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 34.1 | 36.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.7 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.8 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 85,252.4 | 82,226.4 | 77,687.4 | 77,384.8 | 77,082.2 | 76,779.6 | 76,477.0 | 76,174.4 | 75,871.8 | 75,569.2 | 75,266.6 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | -7.6 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 384,400,000.0 | 874,000,000.0 | 3,227,075,700.0 | 3,398,419,600.0 | 3,390,703,400.0 | 3,422,754,800.0 | 3,319,596,500.0 | 3,176,126,300.0 | 3,513,049,500.0 | 4,001,047,000.0 | 4,390,000,000.0 | 4,750,000,000.0 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -51.0 | 28.6 | 0.0 | -1.6 | 2.5 | 1.2 | -2.5 | -3.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -0.2 | 53.8 | 0.1 | 7.0 | -2.6 | -0.2 | -0.6 | -1.4 | 5.4 | 8.7 | 4.8 | 3.3 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 76.1 | 34.4 | 35.9 | 35.9 | 35.5 | 36.4 | 39.3 | 36.9 | 36.2 | 34.6 | 33.6 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 4.2 | 16.8 | 13.8 | 15.4 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 18.2 | 20.7 | 23.3 | 23.3 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.3 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 78.4 | 65.5 | 54.9 | .. | 38.4 | 32.1 | 31.4 | 32.1 | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56.9 | 16.8 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 7.9 | 10.3 | 0.6 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 374.1 | 114.1 | 61.0 | 46.5 | 42.7 | 49.4 | 47.5 | 50.6 | 63.2 | 63.9 | 69.2 | 63.8 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 78.8 | 100.0 | 101.9 | 100.9 | 99.9 | 105.4 | 114.8 | 133.9 | 113.9 | 116.6 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,062,086,288.1 | 2,836,274,327.3 | 837,435,458.6 | 950,332,609.9 | 1,118,118,392.0 | 1,157,572,896.9 | 1,266,753,401.9 | 1,461,907,336.3 | 1,848,648,347.4 | 1,904,003,488.1 | 2,078,056,984.2 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | 8.7 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 6.5 | 9.7 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 10.7 | .. | |
| Net migration | -712,544.0 | -2,060.0 | -15,182.0 | -26,796.0 | -24,807.0 | -23,199.0 | -19,678.0 | -10,107.0 | -11,852.0 | -5,003.0 | -5,002.0 | -7,779.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | 654,424,479.5 | 580,127,751.4 | 403,475,872.7 | 459,924,732.1 | 346,244,091.6 | 335,579,202.4 | 530,708,600.7 | 689,738,903.0 | 700,000,000.0 | 680,000,000.0 | |
 | Loading… |
     |