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Population, total | 2,223,667.0 | 2,928,117.0 | 4,564,293.0 | 4,659,431.0 | 4,755,608.0 | 4,848,925.0 | 4,944,726.0 | 5,043,721.0 | 5,149,463.0 | 5,259,323.0 | 5,373,294.0 | 5,493,031.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | -12.4 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 23.1 | 30.4 | 47.4 | 48.4 | 49.4 | 50.3 | 51.3 | 52.4 | 53.5 | 54.6 | 55.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 54.1 | .. | 50.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 25.9 | .. | 27.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 552,577,210.9 | 564,506,401.9 | 2,840,183,931.9 | 2,896,065,016.6 | 2,918,535,409.5 | 3,021,886,622.1 | 3,054,740,444.0 | 3,030,841,624.7 | 2,957,176,559.3 | 3,295,501,371.3 | 3,646,932,009.5 | 3,917,869,127.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 250.0 | 190.0 | 620.0 | 620.0 | 610.0 | 620.0 | 620.0 | 600.0 | 570.0 | 630.0 | 680.0 | 710.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,404,256,427.4 | 2,498,831,533.5 | 5,807,179,871.9 | 5,703,744,574.7 | 6,501,423,381.5 | 7,352,018,132.2 | 7,762,959,820.5 | 8,559,670,146.8 | 7,770,366,647.7 | 7,592,740,653.1 | 8,521,384,044.4 | 9,222,739,496.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,080.0 | 850.0 | 1,270.0 | 1,220.0 | 1,370.0 | 1,520.0 | 1,570.0 | 1,700.0 | 1,510.0 | 1,440.0 | 1,590.0 | 1,680.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.8 | .. | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 36.7 | 51.4 | 59.1 | 59.1 | 60.4 | 60.6 | 60.9 | 61.1 | 60.9 | 60.7 | 61.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.4 | 5.9 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 168.5 | 145.3 | 141.6 | 140.3 | 137.8 | 135.3 | 133.4 | 132.0 | 130.5 | 129.0 | 127.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 50.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 84.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 263.8 | 189.3 | 91.9 | 88.1 | 86.0 | 84.3 | 82.3 | 80.0 | 77.7 | 75.5 | 73.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 22.8 | .. | .. | 13.6 | .. | .. | 10.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 63.0 | 58.0 | 64.0 | 70.0 | 75.0 | 74.0 | 68.0 | 61.0 | 58.0 | 79.0 | 82.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 58.1 | .. | 60.8 | 57.2 | .. | .. | .. | 58.7 | 58.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 113.0 | 92.7 | 90.2 | 84.2 | 79.9 | .. | .. | 72.9 | 68.0 | 67.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 35.0 | 37.1 | 36.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.2 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 85,252.4 | 82,226.4 | 77,990.0 | 77,687.4 | 77,384.8 | 77,082.2 | 76,779.6 | 76,477.0 | 76,174.4 | 75,871.8 | 75,569.2 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | -7.6 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 384,400,000.0 | 874,000,000.0 | 3,225,652,000.0 | 3,227,075,700.0 | 3,398,419,600.0 | 3,390,703,400.0 | 3,422,754,800.0 | 3,319,596,500.0 | 3,176,126,300.0 | 3,513,049,500.0 | 4,001,047,000.0 | 4,240,000,000.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -51.0 | 28.6 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -1.6 | 2.5 | 1.2 | -2.5 | -3.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -0.2 | 53.8 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 7.0 | -2.6 | -0.2 | -0.6 | -1.4 | 5.4 | 8.7 | 1.2 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 76.1 | 36.5 | 34.4 | 35.9 | 35.9 | 35.5 | 36.4 | 39.3 | 36.9 | 36.2 | 35.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 4.2 | 18.6 | 16.8 | 13.8 | 15.4 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 18.2 | 20.7 | 24.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.3 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 71.4 | 79.2 | 66.2 | 55.5 | .. | 38.9 | 32.5 | 31.8 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56.9 | 16.8 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 7.9 | 10.3 | 0.6 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 374.1 | 114.1 | 75.7 | 61.0 | 46.5 | 42.7 | 49.4 | 47.5 | 50.6 | 63.2 | 63.9 | 71.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 78.8 | 104.0 | 100.0 | 103.9 | 107.4 | 107.2 | 121.6 | 141.5 | 142.3 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,062,086,288.1 | 2,836,274,327.3 | 681,478,405.0 | 837,435,458.6 | 950,332,609.9 | 1,118,118,392.0 | 1,157,572,896.9 | 1,266,753,401.9 | 1,461,907,336.3 | 1,848,648,347.4 | 1,904,003,488.1 | 2,078,056,984.2 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | 2.4 | 8.7 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 6.5 | 9.7 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 10.7 | |
Net migration | -712,544.0 | -2,060.0 | -26,690.0 | -15,182.0 | -26,796.0 | -24,807.0 | -23,199.0 | -19,678.0 | -10,107.0 | -11,852.0 | -5,003.0 | -5,002.0 | |
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