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Population, total | 23,162,269.0 | 30,851,606.0 | 45,831,863.0 | 46,851,488.0 | 47,894,670.0 | 48,948,137.0 | 49,953,304.0 | 50,951,450.0 | 51,985,780.0 | 53,005,614.0 | 54,027,487.0 | 55,100,586.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 40.7 | 54.2 | 80.5 | 82.3 | 84.2 | 86.0 | 87.8 | 89.5 | 91.3 | 93.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 36.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.6 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 29.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 35.0 | 36.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,845,123,196.8 | 13,172,821,842.9 | 57,582,713,234.2 | 62,095,754,502.4 | 71,748,257,092.2 | 75,691,962,706.2 | 86,589,036,361.1 | 96,154,460,806.4 | 98,655,214,497.4 | 110,027,311,848.8 | 117,312,546,598.1 | 116,406,438,443.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 380.0 | 430.0 | 1,260.0 | 1,330.0 | 1,500.0 | 1,550.0 | 1,730.0 | 1,890.0 | 1,900.0 | 2,080.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,110.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 38,597,491,331.0 | 57,977,561,049.6 | 137,250,578,495.3 | 156,100,504,955.5 | 186,000,269,591.3 | 201,600,741,005.1 | 218,150,951,745.0 | 236,169,880,650.4 | 245,940,612,154.6 | 279,377,460,969.4 | 313,980,799,894.0 | 342,702,840,808.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,670.0 | 1,880.0 | 2,990.0 | 3,330.0 | 3,880.0 | 4,120.0 | 4,370.0 | 4,640.0 | 4,730.0 | 5,270.0 | 5,810.0 | 6,220.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 6.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.3 | 7.2 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.6 | 54.4 | 61.8 | 61.9 | 62.2 | 62.5 | 62.7 | 62.9 | 62.7 | 61.4 | 62.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.1 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 127.2 | 115.0 | 87.0 | 81.4 | 76.8 | 72.4 | 71.3 | 69.6 | 64.9 | 64.2 | 62.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 58.0 | 64.1 | 61.2 | 60.0 | 61.9 | 59.7 | 65.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 42.6 | 61.8 | .. | 70.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 100.9 | 96.1 | 48.9 | 47.5 | 46.3 | 45.4 | 44.3 | 43.4 | 43.0 | 41.9 | 41.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 17.1 | 11.2 | .. | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.8 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 78.0 | 78.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 88.0 | 89.0 | 90.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 99.6 | 102.1 | 102.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.4 | 94.1 | 107.9 | 105.5 | 104.8 | .. | .. | 78.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 40.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 5.5 | 8.7 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 38,585.4 | 39,611.9 | 35,412.0 | 35,224.1 | 35,519.7 | 35,815.3 | 36,110.9 | 36,110.9 | 36,110.9 | 36,110.9 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.3 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 9.9 | 7.5 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 462.5 | 453.8 | 515.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 126.5 | 108.2 | 167.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 8,572,359,038.2 | 12,705,350,097.8 | 68,285,796,514.3 | 70,120,446,896.8 | 74,815,144,163.9 | 82,036,510,877.3 | 92,202,979,985.3 | 100,378,436,207.4 | 100,657,505,750.5 | 109,703,658,905.0 | 113,419,826,113.9 | 107,440,575,838.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 0.6 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 5.1 | -0.3 | 7.6 | 4.8 | 5.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.6 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 9.2 | 5.8 | 7.6 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 6.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 25.3 | 28.7 | 18.3 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 20.9 | 20.3 | 20.9 | 22.7 | 21.5 | 21.2 | 21.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 16.3 | 15.0 | 19.0 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 17.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.7 | 21.6 | 16.5 | 15.1 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.2 | 11.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.3 | 31.7 | 29.7 | 25.2 | 21.6 | 23.3 | 21.9 | 20.3 | 17.6 | 19.9 | 21.5 | 20.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.2 | 17.4 | 25.0 | 22.1 | 19.3 | 20.7 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 20.4 | 19.2 | 18.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 19.1 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 20.5 | 17.9 | 18.3 | 16.8 | 18.0 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 32.0 | 28.0 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.2 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 14.4 | 15.1 | 14.3 | 13.3 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 73.4 | 80.5 | 81.4 | 87.5 | 99.1 | 107.1 | 118.1 | 122.8 | 121.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 4.4 | 7.6 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 3.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 38.0 | 38.1 | 35.9 | 31.4 | 26.5 | 27.3 | 25.4 | 23.4 | 21.3 | 24.0 | 25.2 | 24.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 70.4 | 100.4 | 88.4 | 100.0 | 99.7 | 104.6 | 98.4 | 99.1 | 99.3 | 92.2 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 7,055,158,928.9 | 6,147,150,097.6 | 16,911,742,536.7 | 19,783,760,501.7 | 21,057,671,043.3 | 26,951,349,499.4 | 31,433,802,015.7 | 34,970,099,589.9 | 38,038,285,074.1 | 41,219,330,146.9 | 41,562,810,754.5 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 35.4 | 21.0 | 11.4 | 8.3 | 11.2 | 14.6 | 23.7 | 38.4 | 29.0 | 20.6 | 24.0 | .. | |
Net migration | -11,341.0 | 5,407.0 | -72,415.0 | -95,981.0 | -29,727.0 | -68,704.0 | -115,434.0 | -61,946.0 | -17,106.0 | -52,549.0 | -10,000.0 | -10,000.0 | |
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