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| Population, total | 2,379,877.0 | 2,607,826.0 | 2,809,915.0 | 2,815,764.0 | 2,820,097.0 | 2,823,271.0 | 2,830,739.0 | 2,837,682.0 | 2,839,144.0 | 2,839,786.0 | 2,839,175.0 | .. | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 219.7 | 240.8 | 259.5 | 260.0 | 260.4 | 260.7 | 261.4 | 262.0 | 262.2 | 262.2 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 17.1 | 19.3 | 12.6 | 11.0 | .. | 16.7 | .. | 8.2 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 11.6 | .. | .. | .. | 0.4 | .. | .. | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,291,812,579.1 | 8,598,297,980.5 | 14,007,933,237.5 | 14,921,995,569.5 | 15,833,595,396.4 | 16,734,668,758.1 | 15,162,293,219.9 | 16,156,190,354.2 | 17,994,404,982.1 | 19,493,607,975.8 | 20,466,129,054.0 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,800.0 | 3,300.0 | 4,990.0 | 5,300.0 | 5,610.0 | 5,930.0 | 5,360.0 | 5,690.0 | 6,340.0 | 6,860.0 | 7,210.0 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 11,025,260,086.2 | 17,121,065,969.8 | 26,836,826,388.8 | 28,685,066,866.0 | 29,251,538,736.2 | 29,824,455,016.4 | 26,803,027,990.8 | 28,822,848,789.8 | 33,117,099,098.6 | 35,440,954,896.6 | 36,016,197,900.6 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,630.0 | 6,570.0 | 9,550.0 | 10,190.0 | 10,370.0 | 10,560.0 | 9,470.0 | 10,160.0 | 11,660.0 | 12,480.0 | 12,690.0 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 6.2 | .. | .. | .. | 7.3 | .. | .. | 5.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.7 | 71.3 | 72.1 | 71.9 | 71.6 | 71.5 | 71.5 | 69.1 | 71.5 | 71.5 | 71.6 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.0 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 108.3 | 74.5 | 42.8 | 40.4 | 38.2 | 37.7 | 36.8 | 36.8 | 36.8 | 36.5 | 36.1 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 95.9 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 28.0 | 20.5 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 17.8 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 3.9 | 4.4 | .. | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 74.0 | 88.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 89.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 88.0 | 91.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 92.7 | 84.2 | 86.5 | 87.8 | 86.3 | 86.0 | 78.6 | .. | .. | 81.1 | 83.6 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.8 | 92.1 | 93.1 | 91.4 | 94.9 | 93.2 | 90.9 | 92.4 | 93.3 | 87.7 | 97.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 80.0 | 87.9 | 84.2 | 83.8 | 85.8 | 81.5 | 85.8 | 82.9 | 85.4 | 84.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.4 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 5,212.8 | 5,210.0 | 5,813.4 | 5,852.3 | 5,891.2 | 5,930.0 | 5,968.9 | 6,007.7 | 6,046.6 | 6,085.5 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 10.5 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 11.0 | 12.4 | 12.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,098.8 | 1,339.1 | 995.6 | 917.1 | 1,029.2 | 1,072.4 | 792.7 | 877.9 | 962.8 | 934.9 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 882.4 | 2,317.3 | 1,143.8 | 1,146.0 | 1,155.3 | 1,179.1 | 1,094.1 | 1,107.2 | 1,121.8 | 1,204.7 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 4,592,208,086.7 | 9,005,064,474.9 | 14,898,999,754.1 | 15,783,583,236.7 | 16,855,447,986.2 | 17,026,269,262.5 | 15,000,214,216.2 | 15,963,885,376.4 | 18,813,516,805.2 | 21,418,804,319.6 | 22,014,397,089.8 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 1.8 | -8.3 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 2.7 | -0.5 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 25.1 | 10.6 | 3.6 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 6.6 | 12.7 | 11.3 | 4.9 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 8.0 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 22.6 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 17.4 | 16.7 | 16.5 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 29.2 | 26.1 | 26.8 | 27.8 | 29.0 | 28.6 | 26.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | 132.0 | 137.5 | 139.8 | 160.0 | 152.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 23.5 | 22.5 | 24.6 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 25.5 | 23.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 14.1 | 116.3 | 109.8 | 105.1 | 107.1 | 101.5 | 102.4 | 105.8 | 115.1 | 117.7 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 4.1 | 5.7 | 8.0 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 2.6 | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 67.2 | 51.0 | 40.1 | 45.2 | 48.2 | 47.2 | 40.1 | 46.7 | 51.2 | 44.8 | 41.6 | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 116.3 | 101.1 | 109.5 | 109.8 | 100.6 | 98.8 | 107.5 | 113.3 | 99.4 | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 4,784,682,213.8 | 4,821,219,734.6 | 14,006,048,394.7 | 14,584,440,916.3 | 17,530,384,500.9 | 14,464,674,889.2 | 14,489,345,389.0 | 16,036,439,681.0 | 15,812,061,001.6 | 15,395,210,849.4 | 14,836,981,078.4 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 28.6 | 18.8 | 40.3 | 27.0 | 23.8 | 86.0 | 51.1 | 29.1 | 22.6 | 38.0 | 31.9 | .. | |
| Net migration | -25,085.0 | -17,498.0 | -10,335.0 | -10,335.0 | -10,335.0 | -10,335.0 | 0.0 | -4,665.0 | -10,003.0 | -10,003.0 | -10,506.0 | -11,053.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 228,699,996.9 | 877,700,000.0 | 2,433,422,795.7 | 2,462,677,565.5 | 2,501,614,918.9 | 2,562,542,094.7 | 3,066,873,500.2 | 3,706,698,183.3 | 3,687,554,909.1 | 3,600,799,950.3 | 3,564,377,716.2 | .. | |
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