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| Population, total | 973,669.0 | 1,234,741.0 | 1,786,457.0 | 1,831,893.0 | 1,877,072.0 | 1,922,168.0 | 1,967,696.0 | 2,013,255.0 | 2,058,841.0 | 2,105,529.0 | 2,153,339.0 | 2,201,352.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 34.6 | 43.9 | 63.5 | 65.1 | 66.8 | 68.4 | 70.0 | 71.6 | 73.2 | 74.9 | 76.6 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 47.7 | .. | .. | 50.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.1 | .. | .. | 39.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 573,453,713.2 | 508,756,647.7 | 1,191,004,679.4 | 1,236,070,351.0 | 1,333,235,398.4 | 1,441,381,839.9 | 1,668,434,152.0 | 1,723,303,049.6 | 1,878,500,500.1 | 2,014,961,901.3 | 2,132,626,304.7 | 2,176,872,553.8 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 590.0 | 410.0 | 670.0 | 670.0 | 710.0 | 750.0 | 850.0 | 860.0 | 910.0 | 960.0 | 990.0 | 990.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 774,213,136.6 | 1,212,225,526.0 | 3,159,045,810.4 | 3,389,358,587.8 | 3,945,945,572.5 | 3,825,588,761.0 | 4,495,527,212.5 | 4,780,058,901.7 | 5,240,197,165.7 | 5,901,167,919.5 | 6,474,118,814.1 | 6,920,487,395.8 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 800.0 | 980.0 | 1,770.0 | 1,850.0 | 2,100.0 | 1,990.0 | 2,280.0 | 2,370.0 | 2,550.0 | 2,800.0 | 3,010.0 | 3,140.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.8 | .. | .. | 7.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 46.9 | 50.6 | 60.1 | 60.6 | 61.1 | 61.7 | 62.2 | 61.3 | 61.7 | 63.6 | 64.1 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.5 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 116.7 | 124.3 | 98.4 | 94.3 | 90.2 | 88.4 | 87.0 | 85.9 | 84.6 | 83.2 | 82.0 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 7.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 31.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 222.3 | 173.8 | 91.8 | 88.4 | 85.3 | 82.1 | 79.1 | 76.6 | 74.1 | 71.6 | 69.3 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 19.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 53.0 | 71.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 66.0 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 72.0 | 63.0 | 75.0 | 72.0 | 65.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 28.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 75.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 17.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 22,333.3 | 21,488.8 | 20,222.1 | 20,137.7 | 20,053.3 | 19,968.9 | 19,884.5 | 19,800.1 | 19,715.7 | 19,631.3 | 19,546.9 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.2 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.5 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 76.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 634,187,269.2 | 391,345,597.5 | 1,152,384,166.8 | 1,245,074,264.1 | 1,469,978,606.1 | 1,554,133,593.9 | 1,596,227,316.3 | 1,705,057,581.1 | 1,908,094,558.3 | 1,859,601,384.1 | 2,127,688,181.1 | 2,218,393,804.5 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 6.1 | 1.1 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 5.3 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 4.1 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 30.2 | -22.9 | 14.5 | 2.7 | 10.5 | -2.5 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 5.1 | 0.1 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 56.9 | 37.0 | 35.2 | 36.3 | 36.4 | 32.5 | 31.4 | 36.6 | 40.0 | 39.6 | 38.5 | 42.2 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 8.9 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 16.4 | 15.6 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 15.1 | 15.6 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.9 | 13.1 | 25.0 | 23.8 | 26.5 | 25.5 | 18.3 | 15.5 | 17.5 | 14.7 | 13.2 | 11.8 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 37.0 | 39.6 | 29.3 | 30.5 | 30.4 | 29.5 | 31.7 | 27.4 | 27.3 | 31.0 | 27.3 | 27.0 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.9 | 20.1 | 14.7 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 19.2 | 22.7 | 25.7 | 21.4 | 22.6 | 25.2 | 24.9 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.6 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 10.8 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 6.9 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.6 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 2.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 69.3 | 70.2 | 76.4 | 77.0 | 80.8 | 95.1 | 108.6 | 125.9 | 128.1 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 16.6 | 30.9 | 43.6 | 44.7 | 47.1 | 44.0 | 39.7 | 33.7 | 37.3 | 38.4 | 33.6 | 33.0 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 155.1 | 106.3 | 100.0 | 107.7 | 97.6 | 98.6 | 90.8 | 96.2 | 91.1 | 93.3 | 115.7 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 697,504,207.0 | 952,017,343.1 | 577,133,531.0 | 595,584,357.4 | 748,623,418.1 | 823,323,609.8 | 901,974,865.3 | 1,117,538,509.3 | 1,257,861,528.4 | 1,250,735,517.9 | 1,422,541,608.6 | 1,433,190,116.5 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 32.3 | .. | 2.0 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 7.7 | 22.7 | 14.4 | 18.1 | 15.1 | 13.3 | |
| Net migration | -8,151.0 | -6,971.0 | -1,393.0 | -1,392.0 | -1,398.0 | -1,396.0 | -1,395.0 | -1,394.0 | -1,395.0 | -1,400.0 | -1,400.0 | -1,712.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 1,000,000.0 | 8,021,091.5 | 84,952,814.0 | 95,225,658.6 | 105,179,557.5 | 127,983,532.8 | 151,185,244.9 | 174,938,409.2 | 206,107,624.2 | 190,208,504.7 | 204,382,472.0 | 206,107,624.2 | |
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