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| Population, total | 973,669.0 | 1,234,741.0 | 1,786,457.0 | 1,831,893.0 | 1,877,072.0 | 1,922,168.0 | 1,967,696.0 | 2,013,255.0 | 2,058,841.0 | 2,105,529.0 | 2,153,339.0 | 2,201,352.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 34.6 | 43.9 | 63.5 | 65.1 | 66.8 | 68.4 | 70.0 | 71.6 | 73.2 | 74.9 | 76.6 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 47.7 | .. | .. | 50.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.1 | .. | .. | 39.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 573,453,713.2 | 508,756,647.7 | 1,191,004,679.4 | 1,236,070,351.0 | 1,333,235,398.4 | 1,441,381,839.9 | 1,668,352,589.4 | 1,706,412,705.7 | 1,855,942,322.4 | 1,990,825,470.3 | 2,079,862,775.3 | 2,118,719,639.1 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 590.0 | 410.0 | 670.0 | 670.0 | 710.0 | 750.0 | 850.0 | 850.0 | 900.0 | 950.0 | 970.0 | 960.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 774,213,136.6 | 1,212,225,526.0 | 3,159,045,810.4 | 3,389,358,587.8 | 3,945,945,572.5 | 3,825,588,761.0 | 4,474,862,599.2 | 4,720,831,028.7 | 5,160,073,222.4 | 5,813,498,676.0 | 6,296,245,555.6 | 6,769,765,675.2 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 800.0 | 980.0 | 1,770.0 | 1,850.0 | 2,100.0 | 1,990.0 | 2,270.0 | 2,340.0 | 2,510.0 | 2,760.0 | 2,920.0 | 3,080.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.8 | .. | .. | 7.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 46.9 | 50.6 | 60.1 | 60.6 | 61.1 | 61.7 | 62.2 | 61.3 | 61.7 | 63.6 | 64.1 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.5 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 116.7 | 124.3 | 98.4 | 94.3 | 90.2 | 88.4 | 87.0 | 85.9 | 84.6 | 83.2 | 82.0 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 7.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 31.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 222.3 | 173.8 | 91.8 | 88.4 | 85.3 | 82.1 | 79.1 | 76.6 | 74.1 | 71.6 | 69.3 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 19.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 53.0 | 71.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 66.0 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 72.0 | 63.0 | 75.0 | 72.0 | 65.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 28.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 75.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 17.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 22,333.3 | 21,488.8 | 20,222.1 | 20,137.7 | 20,053.3 | 19,968.9 | 19,884.5 | 19,800.1 | 19,715.7 | 19,631.3 | 19,546.9 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.2 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.7 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 76.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 634,187,269.2 | 391,345,597.5 | 1,152,384,166.8 | 1,245,074,264.1 | 1,469,978,606.1 | 1,554,133,593.9 | 1,588,767,975.6 | 1,683,619,351.7 | 1,878,659,686.6 | 1,839,048,747.9 | 2,077,816,134.7 | 2,119,865,935.2 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 6.1 | 1.1 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 2.1 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 4.8 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 30.2 | -22.9 | 14.5 | 2.7 | 10.5 | -2.5 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 5.2 | -2.7 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 56.9 | 37.0 | 35.2 | 36.3 | 36.4 | 32.5 | 31.1 | 35.7 | 38.8 | 38.7 | 34.0 | 36.8 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 8.9 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 15.7 | 16.6 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.9 | 13.1 | 25.0 | 23.8 | 26.5 | 25.5 | 18.4 | 15.7 | 17.8 | 14.9 | 13.7 | 12.5 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 37.0 | 39.6 | 29.3 | 30.5 | 30.4 | 29.5 | 31.8 | 27.8 | 27.7 | 31.4 | 27.9 | 28.2 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.9 | 20.1 | 14.7 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.6 | 22.7 | 24.9 | 19.6 | 21.0 | 19.0 | 20.9 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.6 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.8 | 11.0 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 2.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 69.3 | 70.2 | 76.4 | 77.0 | 80.8 | 95.1 | 108.6 | 125.9 | 128.1 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 16.6 | 30.9 | 43.6 | 44.7 | 47.1 | 44.0 | 39.9 | 34.2 | 37.9 | 38.8 | 34.4 | 34.6 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 155.1 | 106.3 | 100.0 | 107.7 | 97.6 | 98.6 | 90.8 | 96.2 | 91.1 | 93.3 | 115.7 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 697,504,207.0 | 951,834,343.1 | 394,322,266.0 | 403,104,383.1 | 473,372,189.7 | 556,970,936.1 | 657,103,331.5 | 869,821,712.8 | 1,066,367,108.7 | 1,072,539,503.4 | 1,128,036,823.2 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 32.3 | .. | 1.5 | 2.1 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 6.4 | 19.7 | 12.8 | 17.4 | 20.8 | .. | |
| Net migration | -8,151.0 | -6,971.0 | -1,393.0 | -1,392.0 | -1,398.0 | -1,396.0 | -1,395.0 | -1,394.0 | -1,395.0 | -1,400.0 | -1,400.0 | -1,712.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 1,000,000.0 | 8,021,091.5 | 84,952,814.0 | 95,225,658.6 | 105,179,557.5 | 127,983,532.8 | 151,185,244.9 | 174,938,409.2 | 206,107,624.2 | 190,208,504.7 | 204,382,472.0 | 206,107,624.2 | |
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