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Population, total | 1,054,696.0 | 1,455,084.0 | 2,164,528.0 | 2,224,529.0 | 2,283,769.0 | 2,342,189.0 | 2,399,632.0 | 2,456,844.0 | 2,515,733.0 | 2,576,010.0 | 2,636,470.0 | 2,697,845.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,300.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 104.2 | 143.8 | 213.9 | 219.8 | 225.7 | 231.4 | 237.1 | 242.8 | 248.6 | 254.5 | 260.5 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 48.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 13.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 292,371,831.1 | 821,353,700.9 | 1,306,587,878.3 | 1,302,539,892.5 | 1,339,838,186.5 | 1,458,120,056.4 | 1,642,760,729.2 | 1,768,269,711.0 | 1,803,007,520.7 | 1,956,416,478.3 | 2,178,120,079.9 | 2,334,485,850.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 280.0 | 560.0 | 600.0 | 590.0 | 590.0 | 620.0 | 680.0 | 720.0 | 720.0 | 760.0 | 830.0 | 870.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,401,331,103.6 | 2,388,674,518.4 | 4,086,929,952.0 | 4,321,340,159.0 | 4,510,338,615.2 | 4,685,813,019.2 | 5,369,508,408.3 | 5,851,376,862.9 | 6,272,279,517.0 | 6,976,646,476.0 | 7,972,798,391.2 | 8,666,574,811.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,330.0 | 1,640.0 | 1,890.0 | 1,940.0 | 1,970.0 | 2,000.0 | 2,240.0 | 2,380.0 | 2,490.0 | 2,710.0 | 3,020.0 | 3,210.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 51.3 | 56.9 | 62.3 | 62.5 | 63.0 | 63.0 | 63.0 | 63.8 | 62.6 | 62.1 | 62.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 160.6 | 116.9 | 81.7 | 76.9 | 72.2 | 67.9 | 64.9 | 63.4 | 61.9 | 60.5 | 59.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 11.8 | 9.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.7 | .. | 18.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 44.1 | 51.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 82.7 | .. | 83.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 166.3 | 113.1 | 62.0 | 59.5 | 57.1 | 54.8 | 52.7 | 50.7 | 48.9 | 47.2 | 45.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 15.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.9 | .. | 11.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 86.0 | 89.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 90.0 | 91.0 | 85.0 | 82.0 | 79.0 | 74.0 | 80.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 60.0 | 60.6 | 60.7 | 60.9 | .. | .. | 68.6 | 71.7 | 74.4 | 75.2 | 75.6 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 50.2 | 74.6 | 76.8 | 79.2 | 80.5 | 83.4 | 86.0 | 89.4 | 91.4 | 91.2 | 92.3 | 93.7 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 14.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 101.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 4,146.6 | 3,573.3 | 2,770.7 | 2,713.4 | 2,656.0 | 2,598.7 | 2,541.4 | 2,484.0 | 2,426.7 | 2,369.3 | 2,312.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1.7 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.1 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 58.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 317,083,695.5 | 782,913,871.8 | 1,229,461,721.4 | 1,378,176,608.9 | 1,484,578,886.0 | 1,504,909,462.7 | 1,670,671,327.8 | 1,813,609,692.5 | 1,812,170,891.2 | 2,014,158,842.1 | 2,204,734,527.9 | 2,396,111,021.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 5.5 | -1.4 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 4.8 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 0.6 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 4.8 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.0 | 2.2 | 5.2 | 9.7 | 7.8 | 3.9 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 2.2 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 15.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 24.3 | 24.5 | 22.5 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 21.0 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 21.2 | 23.6 | 22.9 | 23.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 11.0 | 14.8 | 13.2 | 17.1 | 20.9 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 16.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 59.9 | 25.8 | 21.8 | 15.6 | 12.8 | 18.5 | 22.3 | 20.2 | 9.6 | 6.6 | 8.6 | 9.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 71.6 | 30.6 | 36.4 | 29.0 | 25.4 | 37.3 | 42.5 | 35.8 | 37.8 | 35.5 | 36.2 | 32.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 22.3 | 4.6 | 16.7 | 20.3 | 24.9 | 23.0 | 20.9 | 24.7 | 32.3 | 30.4 | 28.6 | 27.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 19.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 26.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 8.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 104.3 | 120.5 | 122.5 | 124.6 | 130.1 | 103.0 | 104.0 | 101.4 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 2.3 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 69.1 | 25.9 | 41.6 | 38.8 | 29.7 | 44.7 | 48.9 | 41.6 | 35.5 | 31.8 | 33.3 | 63.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 98.9 | 98.9 | 104.3 | 100.0 | 97.0 | 101.7 | 102.9 | 99.9 | 97.2 | 97.5 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 369,107,805.3 | 490,135,711.9 | 558,419,261.5 | 586,005,734.1 | 623,076,239.2 | 754,615,476.1 | 777,981,034.3 | 851,796,355.9 | 964,018,162.5 | 1,112,738,213.7 | 1,179,606,116.4 | 1,325,048,605.3 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 22.2 | .. | 17.9 | 18.6 | 23.0 | 15.4 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 22.2 | 29.0 | 14.7 | 8.3 | |
Net migration | 11,242.0 | -3,670.0 | -2,793.0 | -3,224.0 | -3,486.0 | -3,696.0 | -3,944.0 | -4,186.0 | -1,949.0 | -1,949.0 | -3,000.0 | -3,000.0 | |
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