| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 15,394,648.0 | 19,637,087.0 | 28,696,068.0 | 29,356,742.0 | 30,008,354.0 | 30,637,585.0 | 31,258,945.0 | 31,887,809.0 | 32,518,665.0 | 33,149,152.0 | 33,787,914.0 | 34,427,414.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,533.0 | 238,533.0 | 238,533.0 | 238,533.0 | 238,539.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 67.7 | 86.3 | 126.1 | 129.0 | 131.9 | 134.6 | 137.4 | 140.1 | 142.9 | 145.7 | 148.5 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 23.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 39.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,849,623,830.0 | 6,465,489,060.1 | 53,887,106,037.2 | 51,665,371,592.9 | 54,862,193,997.5 | 63,128,492,722.8 | 67,707,676,064.8 | 71,842,815,050.7 | 74,951,261,296.9 | 79,506,151,356.9 | 77,050,378,067.1 | 79,779,355,453.5 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 380.0 | 330.0 | 1,880.0 | 1,760.0 | 1,830.0 | 2,060.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,250.0 | 2,300.0 | 2,400.0 | 2,280.0 | 2,320.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 24,120,684,910.1 | 44,848,820,629.9 | 144,492,868,487.3 | 141,337,268,710.4 | 147,530,650,796.0 | 161,990,349,853.5 | 179,917,385,479.6 | 194,854,376,256.8 | 208,285,038,305.0 | 234,844,840,098.8 | 239,041,785,387.6 | 266,080,712,489.8 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,570.0 | 2,280.0 | 5,040.0 | 4,810.0 | 4,920.0 | 5,290.0 | 5,760.0 | 6,110.0 | 6,410.0 | 7,080.0 | 7,070.0 | 7,730.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 4.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 55.4 | 58.1 | 63.2 | 63.5 | 63.8 | 64.1 | 64.5 | 64.3 | 64.3 | 65.2 | 65.5 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 111.0 | 84.3 | 72.5 | 70.4 | 67.9 | 66.5 | 64.3 | 62.0 | 59.8 | 58.8 | 58.2 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 32.9 | 28.2 | 30.8 | 27.2 | .. | .. | .. | 36.3 | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 78.1 | 78.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 127.5 | 100.2 | 52.5 | 50.2 | 48.1 | 46.0 | 43.9 | 42.0 | 40.2 | 38.5 | 37.1 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.0 | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 61.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 95.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 88.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 66.2 | 94.3 | .. | 89.3 | 88.9 | 93.8 | .. | .. | 93.4 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 65.1 | 79.9 | 103.2 | 101.8 | 100.5 | 98.7 | 99.9 | 98.4 | 99.5 | 98.2 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 34.0 | 32.6 | 67.0 | 67.3 | 66.6 | 68.2 | 71.2 | 74.0 | 76.2 | 77.8 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.3 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 99,242.6 | 88,486.1 | 78,804.4 | 79,222.4 | 79,640.4 | 79,712.6 | 79,784.8 | 79,857.1 | 79,929.3 | 80,001.6 | 80,073.9 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 2.5 | 3.2 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 343.7 | 322.1 | 329.3 | 327.9 | 321.7 | 350.5 | 354.2 | 367.2 | 361.9 | 359.2 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 310.5 | 320.2 | 306.2 | 357.7 | 408.9 | 444.4 | 469.8 | 503.5 | 542.2 | 552.5 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 5,889,106,573.5 | 4,982,850,662.2 | 49,436,806,230.5 | 56,144,179,397.9 | 60,385,409,434.9 | 67,259,353,965.6 | 68,352,629,246.2 | 70,008,243,859.9 | 79,514,204,730.4 | 73,919,003,210.0 | 80,547,146,878.4 | 82,825,288,889.0 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 8.1 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 5.7 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 31.2 | 27.2 | 13.3 | 15.7 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 12.1 | 28.2 | 40.1 | 25.4 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 44.8 | 35.3 | 20.0 | 20.8 | 19.6 | 18.1 | 17.3 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 19.5 | 20.9 | 20.7 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 16.8 | 25.4 | 31.1 | 27.7 | 30.0 | 31.2 | 31.1 | 29.9 | 28.4 | 31.5 | 29.5 | 28.8 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.9 | 48.8 | 33.8 | 31.2 | 33.9 | 33.5 | 37.4 | 31.5 | 30.1 | 34.7 | 31.8 | 35.3 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 67.2 | 42.7 | 36.7 | 36.7 | 34.5 | 39.4 | 35.1 | 32.7 | 35.5 | 32.6 | 34.1 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.4 | 24.0 | 27.7 | 25.5 | 19.6 | 21.7 | 18.6 | 18.2 | 17.0 | 15.8 | 9.9 | 10.0 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 12.5 | .. | 14.5 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 14.9 | 15.6 | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 11.4 | .. | 11.7 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 12.3 | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.7 | 122.0 | 130.5 | 122.5 | 133.6 | 130.7 | 126.9 | 124.4 | 120.8 | 98.8 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 7.6 | 2.3 | 4.4 | 8.3 | 1.1 | .. | 0.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 35.7 | 93.2 | 48.1 | 42.9 | 43.9 | 41.7 | 42.5 | 38.4 | 35.7 | 43.2 | 38.1 | 43.7 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 58.2 | 58.2 | 100.0 | 100.7 | 94.8 | 99.5 | 100.0 | 99.5 | 108.9 | 111.1 | 117.8 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 3,880,932,790.8 | 6,743,341,663.2 | 31,306,595,150.8 | 34,860,777,089.7 | 33,834,901,614.6 | 35,613,059,069.1 | 32,594,881,069.8 | 40,593,555,085.6 | 43,805,044,739.8 | 42,671,875,427.3 | 43,741,980,956.1 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 38.8 | 19.0 | 7.4 | 26.0 | 30.3 | 17.2 | 37.0 | 11.9 | 16.9 | 17.9 | 5.0 | .. | |
| Net migration | -46,789.0 | -4,206.0 | -13,306.0 | 7,009.0 | -4,913.0 | -19,375.0 | -21,857.0 | -291.0 | -11,259.0 | -10,003.0 | -10,003.0 | -13,114.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 6,000,000.0 | 32,396,800.0 | 4,982,442,361.8 | 2,979,934,204.4 | 3,536,410,000.0 | 3,520,566,623.4 | 4,053,694,728.8 | 4,291,956,800.6 | 1,955,950,652.6 | 2,128,085,083.0 | 2,454,335,868.0 | 3,027,416,789.2 | |
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