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Population, total | 983,028.0 | 1,272,935.0 | 1,966,855.0 | 2,028,517.0 | 2,086,206.0 | 2,140,215.0 | 2,192,012.0 | 2,242,785.0 | 2,292,573.0 | 2,341,179.0 | 2,388,992.0 | 2,436,566.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 3.8 | 4.9 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 33.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,576,829,244.7 | 3,803,609,034.2 | 17,571,302,936.9 | 15,530,343,979.3 | 14,216,590,532.2 | 13,440,719,185.4 | 14,478,863,019.1 | 15,577,086,859.6 | 15,647,742,450.3 | 15,076,344,036.4 | 17,998,098,955.0 | 19,393,758,310.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,660.0 | 2,990.0 | 8,930.0 | 7,660.0 | 6,810.0 | 6,280.0 | 6,610.0 | 6,950.0 | 6,830.0 | 6,440.0 | 7,530.0 | 7,960.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 10,615,079,775.9 | 14,545,610,432.1 | 27,856,596,913.3 | 26,774,535,152.9 | 27,116,527,895.5 | 29,897,369,576.7 | 31,889,110,710.4 | 33,247,012,569.4 | 31,785,223,033.4 | 38,608,290,592.3 | 45,570,073,313.2 | 48,015,046,439.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 10,800.0 | 11,430.0 | 14,160.0 | 13,200.0 | 13,000.0 | 13,970.0 | 14,550.0 | 14,820.0 | 13,860.0 | 16,490.0 | 19,080.0 | 19,710.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 60.3 | 61.1 | 65.0 | 65.5 | 65.8 | 66.2 | 66.3 | 66.6 | 66.5 | 65.8 | 65.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.5 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 168.6 | 133.8 | 105.6 | 103.6 | 101.4 | 99.0 | 97.6 | 94.8 | 92.6 | 91.2 | 89.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 32.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 82.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 92.4 | 84.4 | 52.4 | 50.6 | 48.6 | 46.8 | 45.2 | 43.3 | 41.1 | 39.9 | 38.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 9.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 76.0 | 55.0 | 61.0 | 68.0 | 64.0 | 63.0 | 59.0 | 62.0 | 53.0 | 64.0 | 52.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 72.9 | .. | 82.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 100.6 | .. | 99.9 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.1 | .. | 71.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.3 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 237,616.2 | 237,000.0 | 236,018.8 | 235,900.0 | 235,781.2 | 235,662.4 | 235,543.6 | 235,424.8 | 235,306.0 | 235,187.2 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.1 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.7 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,201.8 | 1,155.3 | 2,580.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 888.1 | 849.2 | 1,118.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 5,952,293,764.8 | 5,080,483,628.5 | 18,203,966,895.8 | 14,383,107,762.7 | 14,023,890,265.4 | 14,929,487,485.2 | 16,867,326,389.9 | 16,874,405,460.2 | 15,314,577,167.8 | 20,217,946,921.2 | 21,071,739,227.9 | 20,516,134,388.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.2 | -1.9 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 3.9 | -1.8 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 2.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.4 | 28.1 | -0.9 | -8.9 | -4.3 | 3.8 | 7.2 | 1.5 | -9.2 | 25.3 | 13.9 | -7.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 7.3 | 6.2 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 43.0 | 56.3 | 52.7 | 48.2 | 45.0 | 45.5 | 47.1 | 47.7 | 41.6 | 50.9 | 57.4 | 52.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 46.0 | 69.0 | 44.5 | 46.0 | 44.0 | 50.2 | 54.3 | 51.4 | 47.5 | 55.5 | 61.4 | 56.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.9 | 32.7 | 29.0 | 27.9 | 26.1 | 24.8 | 22.7 | 22.0 | 22.6 | 18.9 | 16.6 | 17.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.7 | 21.9 | 35.1 | 29.2 | 27.0 | 21.3 | 19.3 | 21.9 | 19.9 | 16.8 | 15.6 | 17.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 25.7 | 20.1 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 19.4 | 17.5 | 14.5 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 47.0 | 47.0 | 47.0 | 33.0 | 31.0 | 10.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.1 | 12.8 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 9.1 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 9.4 | 149.1 | 139.1 | 142.0 | 124.4 | 133.7 | 133.4 | 133.0 | 134.3 | 125.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.5 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 52.5 | 69.8 | 129.0 | 116.6 | 111.8 | 64.4 | 71.6 | 68.7 | 70.7 | 57.8 | 67.4 | 67.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 109.3 | 69.8 | 148.6 | 100.0 | 95.1 | 110.7 | 126.3 | 115.7 | 91.8 | 120.5 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 3,982,877,605.0 | 3,930,290,528.8 | 4,646,619,425.6 | 5,127,734,758.5 | 5,364,300,906.3 | 6,545,200,064.4 | 6,858,896,106.0 | 7,253,326,079.7 | 7,695,219,851.9 | 7,806,030,499.8 | 7,954,498,190.6 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 6.4 | 10.0 | 6.1 | 8.6 | 14.2 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 28.9 | 15.3 | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 995.0 | 3,086.0 | 16,566.0 | 12,041.0 | 7,395.0 | 4,019.0 | 2,893.0 | 2,230.0 | 1,514.0 | 1,516.0 | 1,000.0 | 1,000.0 | |
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