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| Population, total | 10,333,355.0 | 10,255,063.0 | 10,566,332.0 | 10,594,438.0 | 10,629,928.0 | 10,671,870.0 | 10,697,858.0 | 10,505,772.0 | 10,672,118.0 | 10,864,042.0 | 10,905,028.0 | .. | |
| Population growth (annual %) | -0.3 | -0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | -1.8 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.4 | .. | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 78,870.0 | 78,870.0 | 78,870.0 | 78,870.0 | 78,870.0 | 78,870.0 | 78,871.0 | 78,871.0 | 78,871.5 | 78,871.4 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 132.7 | 136.9 | 137.2 | 137.7 | 138.2 | 138.6 | 136.1 | 138.3 | 140.8 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 9.1 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 10.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 65,378,926,089.3 | 186,577,264,392.9 | 194,412,202,801.1 | 220,041,306,610.1 | 239,510,684,939.4 | 237,344,357,279.9 | 267,886,790,339.9 | 290,360,740,994.0 | 310,067,488,127.7 | 322,406,652,108.5 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 6,380.0 | 17,660.0 | 18,350.0 | 20,700.0 | 22,440.0 | 22,190.0 | 25,500.0 | 27,210.0 | 28,540.0 | 29,560.0 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 131,000,317,539.2 | 164,249,386,635.6 | 356,471,034,544.8 | 390,369,373,454.4 | 417,308,031,796.9 | 456,695,505,854.6 | 454,932,965,670.6 | 487,438,196,003.9 | 542,061,268,119.9 | 597,104,397,355.5 | 597,590,762,450.0 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 12,680.0 | 16,020.0 | 33,740.0 | 36,850.0 | 39,260.0 | 42,790.0 | 42,530.0 | 46,400.0 | 50,790.0 | 54,960.0 | 54,800.0 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.5 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.4 | 75.0 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 78.2 | 77.2 | 78.9 | 79.8 | 80.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 41.1 | 13.5 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 5.8 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 99.8 | .. | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 12.2 | 5.5 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 97.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 92.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 87.0 | 89.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 97.7 | 97.2 | 93.7 | 95.8 | 96.7 | 101.1 | 103.1 | 98.7 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 96.9 | 97.2 | 98.3 | 99.3 | 99.8 | 101.7 | 101.0 | 99.7 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 103.0 | 102.2 | 101.5 | 100.2 | 99.3 | 102.1 | 102.9 | 97.6 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 26,372.9 | 26,698.5 | 26,716.6 | 26,734.7 | 26,752.8 | 26,770.9 | 26,789.0 | 26,807.1 | 26,825.2 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 22.1 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 21.9 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 16.3 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 11.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | -0.3 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | -1.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.5 | .. | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,819.7 | 4,021.6 | 3,927.7 | 4,089.5 | 4,081.4 | 4,002.2 | 3,764.5 | 4,056.3 | 3,895.6 | 3,509.3 | 3,416.3 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,600.4 | 5,703.8 | 6,459.7 | 6,573.7 | 6,572.1 | 6,525.5 | 6,286.7 | 6,690.6 | 6,363.0 | 5,965.4 | 5,876.9 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 41,016,881,802.5 | 62,175,642,238.1 | 198,160,659,303.9 | 221,563,575,696.2 | 251,992,360,762.2 | 256,794,209,028.8 | 251,109,660,602.5 | 290,972,714,482.3 | 301,831,228,325.6 | 345,059,295,659.9 | 347,034,062,928.5 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 4.0 | 2.6 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 3.6 | -5.3 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 1.2 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 3.9 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 3.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 33.3 | 33.0 | 32.2 | 31.2 | 30.8 | 29.7 | 28.5 | 29.2 | 30.0 | 29.2 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 32.7 | 47.8 | 78.1 | 77.7 | 75.6 | 72.1 | 67.8 | 70.6 | 72.4 | 68.4 | 68.9 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.4 | 49.7 | 70.4 | 70.1 | 69.5 | 66.0 | 61.0 | 66.8 | 71.6 | 63.5 | 62.6 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.3 | 31.8 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.6 | 26.2 | 24.7 | 28.1 | 31.0 | 28.2 | 26.3 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 33.6 | 36.4 | 36.2 | 36.9 | 36.6 | 36.5 | 36.1 | 35.8 | 35.7 | 36.5 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 17.5 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 19.7 | 19.1 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.7 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.9 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 42.5 | 118.5 | 119.9 | 120.4 | 124.1 | 123.2 | 126.2 | 128.1 | 126.0 | 126.6 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 16.9 | 17.8 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 22.6 | 20.4 | 21.8 | 20.3 | 22.4 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 98.2 | 154.3 | 155.9 | 153.5 | 147.3 | 144.6 | 150.7 | 158.6 | 141.3 | 143.0 | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 97.3 | 100.5 | 99.4 | 100.2 | 100.4 | 101.1 | 98.3 | 95.2 | 99.5 | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -3,529.0 | 4,420.0 | 5,465.0 | 5,747.0 | 5,849.0 | 5,553.0 | 4,336.0 | 4,111.0 | 329,739.0 | -14,638.0 | -86,169.0 | -112,188.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 293,965,052.4 | 3,126,388,080.0 | 3,585,217,057.0 | 3,973,112,950.0 | 3,859,937,090.4 | 4,185,806,688.2 | 4,386,865,792.8 | 4,152,543,466.9 | 4,275,884,316.5 | 4,247,984,188.5 | .. | |
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