| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 444,596.0 | 536,080.0 | 726,682.0 | 741,741.0 | 756,669.0 | 771,590.0 | 786,578.0 | 802,163.0 | 818,174.0 | 834,188.0 | 850,387.0 | 866,628.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 238.9 | 288.1 | 390.5 | 398.6 | 406.6 | 414.6 | 422.7 | 431.0 | 439.6 | 448.2 | 457.0 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 44.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 402,765,172.8 | 393,975,209.4 | 1,088,583,578.8 | 1,048,218,875.4 | 1,052,658,032.5 | 1,160,912,878.3 | 1,222,491,183.7 | 1,271,063,991.3 | 1,323,589,001.1 | 1,368,245,530.2 | 1,413,463,996.6 | 1,467,449,587.1 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 910.0 | 730.0 | 1,500.0 | 1,410.0 | 1,390.0 | 1,500.0 | 1,550.0 | 1,580.0 | 1,620.0 | 1,640.0 | 1,660.0 | 1,690.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 615,061,123.5 | 922,428,658.1 | 2,154,448,542.2 | 2,341,051,172.8 | 2,544,749,985.3 | 2,563,226,038.8 | 2,618,043,788.8 | 2,628,950,925.7 | 2,835,594,482.2 | 3,124,364,806.3 | 3,335,974,110.5 | 3,532,060,378.8 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,380.0 | 1,720.0 | 2,960.0 | 3,160.0 | 3,360.0 | 3,320.0 | 3,330.0 | 3,280.0 | 3,470.0 | 3,750.0 | 3,920.0 | 4,080.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 55.6 | 58.9 | 64.5 | 64.8 | 65.1 | 65.4 | 65.7 | 65.8 | 65.2 | 66.5 | 66.8 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.5 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 105.1 | 92.0 | 64.4 | 62.2 | 60.4 | 60.0 | 59.3 | 58.5 | 57.4 | 56.3 | 55.2 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 25.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.6 | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 61.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 120.9 | 79.6 | 48.7 | 47.6 | 46.6 | 45.6 | 44.6 | 43.5 | 42.4 | 41.1 | 39.8 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 25.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.1 | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 70.0 | 81.0 | 77.0 | 75.0 | 74.0 | 76.0 | 75.0 | 68.0 | 71.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 81.1 | .. | .. | .. | 73.9 | .. | .. | 72.7 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 88.0 | 93.0 | .. | .. | 106.2 | 107.1 | .. | .. | 86.8 | .. | .. | 97.0 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 57.0 | 61.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 460.6 | 416.8 | 351.1 | 346.7 | 342.3 | 338.0 | 333.6 | 329.2 | 324.8 | 320.4 | 316.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 40.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 429,622,177.7 | 351,136,579.6 | 966,029,599.8 | 1,012,835,492.5 | 1,077,439,756.1 | 1,188,797,450.0 | 1,195,019,531.0 | 1,225,039,195.9 | 1,299,039,311.8 | 1,279,542,248.5 | 1,430,523,435.8 | 1,546,164,420.3 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.1 | 10.8 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.4 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.2 | -4.5 | -1.3 | 2.2 | -1.3 | 1.4 | 2.3 | -3.4 | -0.3 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 4.4 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 29.4 | 29.4 | 30.6 | 31.4 | 31.9 | 33.7 | 35.6 | 35.8 | 35.2 | 35.2 | 35.9 | 36.6 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 12.2 | 12.2 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.6 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 8.8 | 8.8 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 11.9 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 5.7 | 9.9 | 12.9 | 10.4 | 9.9 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 26.9 | 26.9 | 27.7 | 26.5 | 28.3 | 30.1 | 29.5 | 28.1 | 32.2 | 37.4 | 35.3 | 34.5 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 18.0 | 13.6 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 14.9 | 12.7 | 11.8 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 11.7 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 12.0 | 8.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 58.5 | 61.3 | 62.0 | 64.7 | 73.1 | 97.4 | 104.3 | 100.5 | 109.9 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.2 | 0.2 | 27.4 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 16.3 | 16.2 | 23.9 | 24.7 | 27.1 | 23.9 | 25.4 | 24.6 | 27.8 | 31.4 | 27.2 | 26.5 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 62.7 | 72.9 | 100.0 | 99.6 | 89.0 | 74.0 | 71.2 | 71.1 | 69.9 | 64.9 | 65.3 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 184,825,142.1 | 232,285,377.4 | 125,602,671.9 | 175,006,571.8 | 181,646,215.0 | 267,255,184.8 | 270,730,976.4 | 304,821,396.0 | 351,494,067.2 | 362,101,264.8 | 381,715,460.2 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 2.9 | .. | 7.2 | 5.5 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 13.9 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 11.6 | .. | |
| Net migration | -2,141.0 | -2,557.0 | -2,815.0 | -2,938.0 | -2,920.0 | -2,917.0 | -2,916.0 | -1,766.0 | -1,766.0 | -2,002.0 | -2,002.0 | -2,051.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 9,935,265.5 | .. | 131,866,003.3 | 116,745,529.7 | 131,598,332.3 | 172,620,209.6 | 168,546,820.2 | 226,655,757.8 | 287,990,718.1 | 281,839,150.8 | 305,575,360.9 | 282,441,619.9 | |
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