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Population, total | 2,385,435.0 | 3,134,030.0 | 4,944,861.0 | 5,064,386.0 | 5,186,824.0 | 5,312,340.0 | 5,441,062.0 | 5,570,733.0 | 5,702,174.0 | 5,835,806.0 | 5,970,424.0 | 6,106,869.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 342,000.0 | 342,000.0 | 342,000.0 | 342,000.0 | 342,000.0 | 342,000.0 | 342,000.0 | 342,000.0 | 342,000.0 | 342,000.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 7.0 | 9.2 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 17.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,184,433,376.7 | 1,768,073,607.1 | 18,910,480,124.1 | 15,680,036,451.0 | 11,826,831,604.8 | 9,326,600,455.2 | 11,333,708,128.1 | 12,270,544,187.8 | 12,850,227,368.4 | 12,969,669,098.4 | 13,696,918,302.2 | 15,080,877,239.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 920.0 | 560.0 | 3,820.0 | 3,100.0 | 2,280.0 | 1,760.0 | 2,080.0 | 2,200.0 | 2,250.0 | 2,220.0 | 2,290.0 | 2,470.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,910,155,592.8 | 8,452,353,352.2 | 28,946,115,799.9 | 23,908,515,204.2 | 20,224,120,130.5 | 20,651,135,353.0 | 28,959,041,247.3 | 28,888,183,753.4 | 27,296,171,963.4 | 35,450,234,462.5 | 37,441,534,691.6 | 40,030,244,851.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,900.0 | 2,700.0 | 5,850.0 | 4,720.0 | 3,900.0 | 3,890.0 | 5,320.0 | 5,190.0 | 4,790.0 | 6,070.0 | 6,270.0 | 6,550.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 55.9 | 53.7 | 63.0 | 63.2 | 63.6 | 63.8 | 64.1 | 62.7 | 63.8 | 63.5 | 63.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 123.7 | 120.4 | 116.3 | 115.1 | 111.7 | 109.8 | 108.4 | 106.7 | 104.8 | 103.6 | 101.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 30.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 91.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 91.0 | 113.3 | 54.6 | 52.9 | 51.0 | 49.3 | 47.8 | 52.4 | 44.7 | 43.2 | 41.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 12.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 75.0 | 34.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 67.0 | 70.0 | 75.0 | 73.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 65.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 59.8 | .. | .. | 70.3 | .. | .. | 65.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 71.8 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 126.4 | 83.1 | 104.6 | 107.4 | .. | .. | 87.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 89.0 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 47.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 65.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 223,150.0 | 221,950.0 | 220,270.0 | 220,150.0 | 220,030.0 | 219,910.0 | 219,760.0 | 219,610.0 | 219,460.0 | 219,310.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 36.7 | 36.8 | 36.8 | 36.8 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 33.3 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 330.0 | 226.5 | 531.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 171.9 | 95.4 | 194.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,798,746,050.1 | 3,227,927,697.6 | 17,919,321,082.6 | 12,434,793,867.7 | 10,931,328,149.7 | 11,834,473,047.8 | 14,773,900,277.9 | 13,976,637,328.8 | 11,468,688,140.7 | 14,825,690,210.0 | 15,817,030,156.9 | 15,321,055,818.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 0.4 | -8.7 | -5.6 | -2.3 | 1.1 | -6.3 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -1.0 | 47.0 | -6.5 | -17.3 | -3.5 | 12.4 | 22.2 | -1.3 | -14.0 | 23.3 | 18.3 | -7.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 12.9 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 10.7 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 9.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 40.6 | 72.2 | 58.0 | 48.7 | 38.4 | 46.0 | 54.4 | 50.1 | 34.0 | 42.9 | 49.2 | 45.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 51.8 | 80.3 | 53.1 | 40.9 | 42.1 | 48.0 | 62.2 | 56.2 | 40.7 | 52.8 | 63.8 | 56.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.0 | 43.6 | 51.1 | 76.5 | 80.2 | 46.7 | 38.4 | 35.4 | 28.6 | 32.7 | 34.3 | 39.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 15.9 | 22.6 | 52.8 | 76.8 | 71.3 | 45.9 | 29.5 | 25.9 | 23.7 | 22.0 | 21.0 | 25.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 31.7 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 16.3 | 23.0 | 23.6 | 18.7 | 20.1 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 50.5 | 50.5 | 50.5 | 49.5 | 49.5 | 49.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 9.6 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 10.1 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 6.5 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 3.9 | .. | 4.9 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 1.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.2 | 99.7 | 103.0 | 104.6 | 95.2 | 91.9 | 91.8 | 98.5 | 96.8 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 6.3 | 4.5 | 6.5 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 57.2 | 91.5 | 104.8 | 154.2 | 175.4 | 108.3 | 99.1 | 55.9 | 59.3 | 65.7 | 64.5 | 64.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 36.2 | 57.2 | 124.8 | 100.0 | 95.0 | 108.4 | 130.4 | 121.8 | 90.2 | 126.1 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 4,916,034,648.2 | 4,675,949,721.5 | 5,724,086,140.7 | 6,776,694,503.4 | 6,666,379,338.7 | 7,327,526,314.8 | 7,043,574,267.9 | 8,397,253,562.3 | 8,223,741,439.2 | 8,254,233,304.0 | 7,895,122,663.0 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 34.6 | 1.7 | 5.1 | 8.1 | 7.8 | .. | .. | 6.4 | 13.6 | 4.4 | 7.1 | .. | |
Net migration | -400.0 | 79,780.0 | -21,600.0 | -18,219.0 | -14,788.0 | -11,604.0 | -8,858.0 | -6,271.0 | -4,465.0 | -4,466.0 | -1,000.0 | -1,000.0 | |
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