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| Population, total | 1,135,185,000.0 | 1,262,645,000.0 | 1,387,790,000.0 | 1,396,215,000.0 | 1,402,760,000.0 | 1,407,745,000.0 | 1,411,100,000.0 | 1,412,360,000.0 | 1,412,175,000.0 | 1,410,710,000.0 | 1,408,975,000.0 | .. | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | .. | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 9,562,950.0 | 9,562,920.0 | 9,562,910.0 | 9,562,910.0 | 9,562,910.0 | 9,562,910.0 | 9,562,910.0 | 9,562,910.0 | 9,562,910.0 | 9,562,910.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 120.9 | 134.5 | 147.8 | 148.7 | 149.4 | 149.9 | 150.3 | 150.4 | 150.4 | 150.3 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 49.8 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 83.1 | .. | 2.1 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 374,893,953,358.1 | 1,193,318,743,705.3 | 11,604,134,912,471.2 | 12,332,590,581,343.7 | 13,636,874,565,685.7 | 14,797,204,989,129.2 | 15,153,114,476,656.1 | 17,253,947,261,998.4 | 18,595,279,821,527.8 | 19,392,367,650,326.3 | 19,253,311,945,258.2 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 330.0 | 950.0 | 8,360.0 | 8,830.0 | 9,720.0 | 10,510.0 | 10,740.0 | 12,220.0 | 13,170.0 | 13,750.0 | 13,660.0 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,127,711,985,649.4 | 3,697,049,585,988.9 | 19,551,764,868,088.8 | 20,947,567,340,458.7 | 22,763,849,926,082.5 | 24,709,480,590,705.4 | 25,575,086,905,083.5 | 29,237,453,096,281.7 | 32,253,389,995,977.8 | 35,259,774,523,995.8 | 37,927,697,690,815.3 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 990.0 | 2,930.0 | 14,090.0 | 15,000.0 | 16,230.0 | 17,550.0 | 18,120.0 | 20,700.0 | 22,840.0 | 24,990.0 | 26,920.0 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 8.3 | .. | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.2 | 72.3 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 77.7 | 77.9 | 78.0 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 78.0 | 78.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 23.2 | 6.4 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.2 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 84.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 94.0 | 96.6 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 53.6 | 36.6 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 5.7 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 12.6 | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 98.0 | 84.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 106.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 120.9 | .. | 96.9 | 97.5 | 97.8 | 97.8 | 98.8 | 99.2 | 100.1 | 99.2 | 99.6 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 39.0 | 59.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 1,571,405.9 | 1,770,005.5 | 2,124,600.0 | 2,143,390.0 | 2,162,190.0 | 2,180,990.0 | 2,199,780.0 | 2,218,580.0 | 2,237,370.0 | 2,256,168.9 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 15.9 | 16.0 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 17.8 | 19.6 | 21.5 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 21.0 | 20.2 | 20.2 | 20.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 5.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 773.3 | 898.1 | 2,149.2 | 2,215.9 | 2,310.9 | 2,398.0 | 2,466.0 | 2,623.8 | 2,676.5 | 2,850.9 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 510.6 | 992.9 | 4,237.5 | 4,571.0 | 4,842.2 | 5,082.4 | 5,261.9 | 5,847.8 | 6,112.1 | 6,523.7 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 361,560,229,445.5 | 1,223,754,919,971.1 | 11,456,024,084,962.0 | 12,537,559,062,282.9 | 14,147,765,772,963.8 | 14,560,167,101,283.4 | 14,996,414,166,715.1 | 18,201,698,719,564.0 | 18,316,765,021,690.2 | 18,270,356,654,533.2 | 18,743,803,170,827.2 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 2.3 | 8.6 | 3.1 | 5.4 | 5.0 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.7 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 4.5 | 1.9 | -0.5 | -0.7 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 26.5 | 14.5 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.8 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 41.0 | 45.1 | 38.8 | 39.1 | 39.0 | 37.8 | 36.9 | 38.1 | 37.9 | 36.8 | 36.5 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.6 | 20.7 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 19.1 | 20.0 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.6 | 18.3 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 15.8 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 17.2 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 34.1 | 33.6 | 42.1 | 42.5 | 43.3 | 42.7 | 42.6 | 42.7 | 42.4 | 41.1 | 40.6 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.3 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 14.9 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.0 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 6.7 | 97.2 | 104.1 | 116.2 | 122.7 | 120.5 | 121.5 | 124.2 | 128.2 | 131.8 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 30.3 | 30.9 | 31.5 | 30.8 | 31.3 | 30.2 | 27.8 | 26.6 | 26.3 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 31.9 | 38.8 | 32.2 | 32.8 | 32.7 | 31.4 | 31.0 | 32.9 | 34.1 | 32.5 | 32.9 | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 108.3 | 106.0 | 99.8 | 94.3 | 91.5 | 92.7 | 98.5 | 89.2 | 89.5 | 90.2 | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 55,301,409,898.8 | 145,906,872,763.7 | 1,413,904,270,462.7 | 1,710,819,944,231.6 | 1,961,562,462,976.8 | 2,114,161,989,828.3 | 2,326,232,537,961.7 | 2,724,353,650,084.8 | 2,530,502,272,052.6 | 2,447,537,483,872.8 | 2,419,835,436,491.8 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 11.7 | 13.1 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 8.6 | .. | |
| Net migration | -11,187.0 | -62,622.0 | -153,056.0 | -94,625.0 | -198,206.0 | -656,091.0 | -91,577.0 | -379,749.0 | -293,846.0 | -567,724.0 | -318,992.0 | -268,126.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 195,940,000.0 | 758,082,000.0 | 26,883,278,893.8 | 28,675,983,092.3 | 24,305,605,210.6 | 18,294,313,104.3 | 18,876,250,770.2 | 22,479,899,032.7 | 26,093,633,202.0 | 29,484,299,914.9 | 31,410,598,200.1 | .. | |
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