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| Population, total | 275,945.0 | 323,835.0 | 388,055.0 | 390,485.0 | 392,717.0 | 394,675.0 | 395,863.0 | 396,373.0 | 397,538.0 | 399,440.0 | 401,283.0 | .. | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 27.6 | 32.4 | 38.8 | 39.0 | 39.2 | 39.4 | 39.5 | 39.6 | 39.7 | 39.9 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,040,510,047.9 | 7,732,579,723.4 | 10,795,921,142.7 | 11,545,033,230.0 | 12,036,494,050.1 | 12,483,963,522.4 | 9,966,717,358.6 | 11,855,249,145.1 | 13,432,451,488.0 | 14,051,746,157.1 | 14,854,152,725.8 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 11,020.0 | 23,880.0 | 27,820.0 | 29,570.0 | 30,650.0 | 31,630.0 | 25,180.0 | 29,910.0 | 33,790.0 | 35,180.0 | 37,020.0 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,292,440,672.4 | 8,089,146,086.3 | 11,942,158,277.4 | 12,799,986,877.9 | 12,933,297,122.2 | 13,586,093,372.1 | 10,215,833,721.9 | 11,585,272,894.0 | 13,834,311,248.9 | 14,850,182,628.4 | 15,872,432,617.0 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 19,180.0 | 24,980.0 | 30,770.0 | 32,780.0 | 32,930.0 | 34,420.0 | 25,810.0 | 29,230.0 | 34,800.0 | 37,180.0 | 39,550.0 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.9 | 72.5 | 74.0 | 74.0 | 74.1 | 71.4 | 73.0 | 70.8 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 74.7 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 55.9 | 43.3 | 29.0 | 26.8 | 26.3 | 26.0 | 25.1 | 24.9 | 24.7 | 24.6 | 24.5 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 23.3 | 16.2 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 24.3 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.4 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 86.0 | 93.0 | 89.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | 83.0 | 87.0 | 82.0 | 80.0 | 86.0 | 86.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 88.5 | .. | 84.8 | 87.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 107.1 | .. | 90.4 | .. | 88.6 | 91.9 | .. | 80.5 | .. | 78.4 | 92.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 84.8 | .. | 85.1 | 92.6 | 80.9 | 78.6 | .. | 72.6 | .. | 87.1 | 79.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.4 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 1.2 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.3 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.0 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,338.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 3,166,000,000.0 | 8,076,470,000.0 | 11,880,900,000.0 | 12,446,900,000.0 | 12,819,200,000.0 | 13,277,000,000.0 | 10,363,200,000.0 | 12,037,000,000.0 | 13,896,800,000.0 | 15,271,300,000.0 | 15,832,800,000.0 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -1.6 | 4.1 | -1.2 | 3.4 | 2.4 | -0.8 | -20.1 | 17.6 | 10.9 | 3.0 | 3.4 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.1 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 4.4 | -2.3 | -1.2 | 4.1 | 6.6 | 0.3 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 2.2 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 14.2 | 12.1 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.6 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 54.2 | 38.0 | 32.9 | 31.7 | 35.3 | 35.0 | 23.3 | 28.0 | 37.2 | 37.8 | 37.8 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 56.0 | 41.6 | 34.4 | 36.6 | 36.9 | 33.8 | 30.1 | 38.0 | 38.8 | 38.7 | 41.5 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.4 | 30.2 | 25.8 | 27.6 | 25.6 | 25.4 | 23.1 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 22.9 | 26.8 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 15.7 | 11.6 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 15.9 | 18.3 | 20.1 | 15.9 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 19.4 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 58.5 | 52.7 | 75.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 13.9 | 10.7 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 16.6 | 17.9 | 13.4 | 15.5 | 16.2 | 17.3 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.7 | 9.7 | 92.8 | 90.5 | 99.0 | 107.8 | 117.7 | 100.3 | 101.6 | 100.0 | 96.7 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.1 | 7.8 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 42.6 | 31.7 | 28.4 | 31.3 | 31.5 | 29.1 | 24.5 | 33.4 | 31.4 | 32.2 | 35.5 | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 124.5 | 101.2 | 101.8 | 101.5 | 99.8 | 102.2 | 104.8 | 98.9 | 101.4 | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 241.0 | 845.0 | 1,002.0 | 1,002.0 | 1,002.0 | 1,002.0 | 0.0 | 481.0 | 1,001.0 | 1,001.0 | 1,018.0 | 935.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 50,805,711.0 | 53,040,600.0 | 57,888,000.0 | 62,673,300.0 | 65,929,000.0 | .. | |
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