| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 9,967,379.0 | 10,251,250.0 | 11,274,196.0 | 11,331,422.0 | 11,375,158.0 | 11,427,054.0 | 11,488,980.0 | 11,538,604.0 | 11,586,195.0 | 11,680,210.0 | 11,779,946.0 | 11,858,610.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 33,120.0 | 30,528.0 | 30,528.0 | 30,528.0 | 30,528.0 | 30,688.0 | 30,689.0 | 30,689.0 | 30,689.0 | 30,689.0 | 30,689.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 338.0 | 371.7 | 373.6 | 375.0 | 374.7 | 376.8 | 378.4 | 379.9 | 383.0 | 386.3 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.8 | 14.1 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 12.3 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 192,493,996,221.6 | 265,412,964,617.8 | 513,200,861,929.6 | 490,005,006,478.8 | 481,262,738,882.5 | 525,462,011,323.6 | 552,262,304,991.2 | 534,574,165,192.1 | 592,573,885,002.6 | 634,617,780,052.1 | 654,013,717,265.1 | 655,615,085,094.4 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 19,310.0 | 25,890.0 | 45,520.0 | 43,240.0 | 42,310.0 | 45,980.0 | 48,070.0 | 46,330.0 | 51,140.0 | 54,330.0 | 55,520.0 | 55,290.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 186,732,037,487.7 | 292,204,111,111.1 | 526,875,506,386.7 | 553,524,342,166.8 | 576,768,682,136.2 | 605,596,243,249.3 | 657,061,802,150.5 | 653,343,852,324.5 | 711,954,589,146.5 | 805,380,374,301.6 | 825,264,435,581.8 | 871,260,227,044.9 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 18,730.0 | 28,500.0 | 46,730.0 | 48,850.0 | 50,700.0 | 53,000.0 | 57,190.0 | 56,620.0 | 61,450.0 | 68,950.0 | 70,060.0 | 73,470.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.1 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.1 | 77.7 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 82.0 | 80.7 | 81.8 | 81.7 | 82.4 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 12.0 | 11.7 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 3.7 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 66.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.0 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 85.0 | 82.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 102.9 | 102.2 | 102.1 | 102.8 | 102.5 | 102.1 | 102.1 | 101.8 | 102.2 | 102.1 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 146.9 | 164.1 | 160.7 | 158.7 | 156.5 | 156.6 | 151.7 | 143.2 | 142.9 | 143.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 6,673.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 24.2 | 24.6 | 24.7 | 24.6 | 26.1 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 18.5 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 70.9 | 62.8 | 33.3 | 34.9 | 36.6 | 34.8 | 35.0 | 35.4 | 35.8 | 35.8 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,804.3 | 5,663.0 | 4,661.7 | 4,904.2 | 4,863.6 | 4,660.2 | 4,776.0 | 4,386.4 | 4,823.6 | 4,368.4 | 4,051.1 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,380.3 | 8,247.7 | 7,699.9 | 7,753.8 | 7,801.6 | 7,748.3 | 7,673.3 | 7,420.6 | 7,681.5 | 7,282.7 | 6,931.7 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 205,331,747,947.9 | 236,792,460,312.5 | 461,044,767,544.5 | 474,271,566,739.7 | 500,908,767,351.5 | 542,638,913,427.9 | 536,726,344,405.5 | 529,694,473,501.8 | 598,522,422,241.9 | 591,085,783,326.3 | 651,330,595,110.0 | 671,370,081,636.4 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.4 | -4.8 | 6.3 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 1.1 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 1.9 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.9 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 18.0 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 18.7 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 61.6 | 72.5 | 77.9 | 79.6 | 83.4 | 83.5 | 83.0 | 79.2 | 89.6 | 94.4 | 82.7 | 79.3 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 59.9 | 69.7 | 77.2 | 79.4 | 83.5 | 84.8 | 82.5 | 77.8 | 87.8 | 96.8 | 83.1 | 79.7 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.3 | 23.8 | 23.3 | 24.2 | 24.3 | 25.6 | 24.7 | 24.1 | 24.4 | 27.3 | 25.3 | 24.5 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 42.4 | 40.5 | 38.5 | 39.0 | 39.3 | 37.7 | 37.0 | 37.9 | 37.3 | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 27.3 | 24.4 | 22.9 | 23.5 | 24.0 | 22.6 | 21.9 | 23.2 | 22.8 | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.4 | 54.9 | 113.3 | 110.7 | 99.8 | 100.2 | 100.2 | 99.9 | 101.5 | 101.7 | 103.2 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 12.3 | 13.3 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 14.1 | 15.3 | 21.4 | 22.8 | 18.7 | 19.6 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 154.5 | 167.5 | 163.9 | 167.5 | 170.2 | 163.2 | 154.6 | 180.1 | 209.8 | 172.6 | 156.4 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 104.0 | 100.0 | 101.3 | 99.6 | 97.6 | 97.2 | 99.5 | 98.5 | 97.1 | 98.6 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 8,299.0 | 13,952.0 | 63,536.0 | 28,090.0 | 37,981.0 | 50,604.0 | 58,469.0 | 43,777.0 | 24,017.0 | 118,615.0 | 41,679.0 | 36,243.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 3,583,137,695.0 | 4,004,603,516.0 | 10,464,912,315.4 | 10,786,360,682.3 | 11,435,497,317.1 | 12,448,569,091.1 | 12,429,684,501.1 | 13,112,247,336.0 | 14,286,079,087.4 | 14,037,046,625.1 | 14,641,877,709.7 | 15,480,994,451.5 | |
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