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Population, total | 5,483,793.0 | 6,307,659.0 | 10,494,913.0 | 10,727,148.0 | 10,903,327.0 | 11,155,593.0 | 11,493,472.0 | 11,874,838.0 | 12,220,227.0 | 12,551,213.0 | 12,889,576.0 | 13,238,559.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 213.5 | 245.6 | 408.7 | 417.7 | 424.6 | 434.4 | 447.6 | 462.4 | 475.9 | 488.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,187,230,148.1 | 859,340,937.3 | 2,602,424,271.9 | 2,652,740,332.5 | 2,698,513,844.9 | 2,772,946,891.7 | 2,751,048,867.9 | 2,752,978,398.3 | 2,699,979,060.6 | 2,815,868,449.8 | 3,117,740,178.5 | 3,032,580,386.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 220.0 | 140.0 | 250.0 | 250.0 | 250.0 | 250.0 | 240.0 | 230.0 | 220.0 | 220.0 | 240.0 | 230.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 3,306,171,324.6 | 3,413,951,775.7 | 7,801,364,647.6 | 8,810,641,483.0 | 8,672,544,526.8 | 8,764,485,319.5 | 8,954,511,427.0 | 9,576,815,858.6 | 9,977,971,277.9 | 10,879,490,984.5 | 11,875,806,300.6 | 12,615,925,845.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 600.0 | 540.0 | 740.0 | 820.0 | 800.0 | 790.0 | 780.0 | 810.0 | 820.0 | 870.0 | 920.0 | 950.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 44.9 | 47.5 | 59.9 | 60.2 | 60.8 | 61.6 | 61.7 | 62.4 | 61.6 | 61.7 | 62.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.4 | 6.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 74.1 | 81.4 | 62.0 | 60.5 | 58.4 | 56.6 | 56.3 | 54.9 | 54.4 | 53.6 | 52.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 15.7 | .. | .. | .. | 28.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 25.2 | .. | .. | 77.6 | 79.1 | 86.2 | 98.6 | 87.4 | 76.5 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 169.8 | 153.9 | 71.0 | 67.3 | 64.0 | 61.1 | 58.6 | 56.3 | 54.2 | 52.3 | 50.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 39.1 | .. | .. | 29.3 | .. | 29.6 | 27.0 | 27.7 | .. | 27.6 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 74.0 | 72.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 92.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 38.6 | 25.1 | 69.1 | 62.1 | 64.0 | 63.3 | 57.2 | 53.3 | 49.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 64.2 | 60.7 | 125.4 | 120.0 | 116.2 | 111.1 | 107.7 | 104.9 | 105.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 4.7 | .. | 41.5 | 45.3 | 49.0 | 49.8 | 47.9 | 43.2 | 46.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 4.6 | 3.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 2,764.8 | 1,939.4 | 2,625.0 | 2,796.4 | 2,796.4 | 2,796.4 | 2,796.4 | 2,796.4 | 2,796.4 | 2,796.4 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1.4 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.7 | 4.6 | 5.9 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,132,101,252.5 | 870,486,065.9 | 2,705,783,329.8 | 3,104,003,546.3 | 2,644,487,776.5 | 2,723,586,962.8 | 2,667,182,199.5 | 2,576,518,879.8 | 2,649,680,261.4 | 2,775,798,697.5 | 3,338,722,827.7 | 2,642,161,668.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.5 | -0.9 | 4.2 | -3.9 | -0.6 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 2.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.0 | 38.9 | 5.3 | 21.3 | 1.0 | 11.4 | -2.9 | 0.9 | 6.0 | 8.5 | 18.3 | 11.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 51.1 | 44.1 | 35.0 | 30.7 | 31.5 | 28.5 | 29.0 | 28.8 | 28.6 | 28.7 | 27.6 | 25.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 17.3 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 9.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 7.9 | 6.3 | 8.7 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.8 | 16.2 | 34.3 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 20.9 | 23.9 | 22.2 | 23.8 | 23.3 | 24.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.5 | 2.8 | 14.2 | 12.2 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 11.1 | 14.1 | 11.4 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 13.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.7 | 14.0 | 14.9 | 17.7 | .. | 16.6 | 17.7 | 17.6 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.7 | 13.1 | 13.9 | 14.4 | .. | 15.1 | 15.8 | 15.6 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 30.4 | 46.6 | 49.1 | 53.1 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 54.3 | 61.7 | 58.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.5 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 25.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.1 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 27.0 | 22.7 | 33.3 | 31.5 | 28.0 | 34.0 | 36.5 | 41.4 | 40.4 | 42.8 | 43.9 | 51.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 84.4 | 65.8 | 92.2 | 100.0 | 106.8 | 111.7 | 100.2 | 103.9 | 117.2 | 117.5 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 906,936,375.2 | 1,125,869,260.9 | 691,128,126.4 | 626,941,607.8 | 603,735,776.7 | 607,511,362.7 | 585,666,019.0 | 625,368,017.3 | 662,467,566.7 | 975,830,735.5 | 954,289,431.9 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 43.4 | 40.9 | 12.1 | 13.9 | 16.0 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 11.0 | 10.7 | .. | |
Net migration | -39,996.0 | -40,114.0 | -6,856.0 | -236,447.0 | -109,490.0 | -68,450.0 | 68,145.0 | 14,241.0 | -10,186.0 | -14,415.0 | 2,000.0 | 2,000.0 | |
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