| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 11,626,360.0 | 16,194,869.0 | 28,157,798.0 | 29,183,070.0 | 30,234,839.0 | 31,297,155.0 | 32,375,632.0 | 33,451,132.0 | 34,532,429.0 | 35,635,029.0 | 36,749,906.0 | 37,885,849.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 9.3 | 13.0 | 22.6 | 23.4 | 24.3 | 25.1 | 26.0 | 26.8 | 27.7 | 28.6 | 29.5 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 27.0 | .. | .. | .. | 39.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 9,209,298,635.1 | 5,902,874,417.9 | 125,303,888,194.5 | 85,029,884,361.6 | 72,612,745,757.6 | 70,901,568,583.4 | 79,082,926,100.3 | 67,572,545,665.5 | 68,869,476,926.8 | 83,435,815,174.4 | 99,089,500,909.8 | 107,693,478,234.1 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 790.0 | 360.0 | 4,450.0 | 2,910.0 | 2,400.0 | 2,270.0 | 2,440.0 | 2,020.0 | 1,990.0 | 2,340.0 | 2,700.0 | 2,840.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 39,749,889,976.9 | 51,820,795,909.9 | 216,970,007,766.7 | 216,244,553,633.2 | 229,091,497,038.4 | 241,324,552,038.7 | 255,516,464,397.9 | 242,454,028,230.0 | 285,057,191,549.6 | 320,812,020,198.6 | 331,474,584,432.9 | 358,340,142,342.8 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,420.0 | 3,200.0 | 7,710.0 | 7,410.0 | 7,580.0 | 7,710.0 | 7,890.0 | 7,250.0 | 8,250.0 | 9,000.0 | 9,020.0 | 9,460.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 3.2 | .. | .. | .. | 3.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 41.9 | 46.5 | 61.0 | 61.6 | 62.1 | 62.6 | 63.1 | 63.1 | 63.0 | 64.2 | 64.6 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.3 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 145.4 | 147.7 | 150.2 | 148.9 | 147.4 | 146.3 | 145.1 | 144.3 | 143.4 | 142.0 | 140.8 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 13.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 49.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 222.7 | 203.0 | 88.2 | 84.1 | 80.5 | 77.3 | 74.4 | 71.6 | 69.0 | 66.4 | 64.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 19.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 38.0 | 41.0 | 52.0 | 49.0 | 47.0 | 56.0 | 59.0 | 54.0 | 48.0 | 50.0 | 63.0 | 53.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.0 | .. | 47.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 81.1 | .. | 120.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 89.2 | .. | 86.7 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 9.6 | 13.4 | .. | 54.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53.1 | .. | 51.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 792,627.8 | 777,086.1 | 693,826.9 | 688,276.2 | 682,725.7 | 677,175.1 | 671,624.4 | 666,073.8 | 660,523.1 | 654,972.5 | 649,421.9 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 7.7 | 7.7 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.1 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 506.1 | 428.2 | 517.5 | 462.9 | 456.7 | 405.2 | 417.0 | 397.6 | 418.4 | 423.1 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 54.2 | 76.2 | 306.2 | 331.7 | 315.2 | 370.7 | 410.9 | 437.7 | 392.4 | 392.5 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 11,229,515,599.3 | 9,129,594,970.2 | 102,543,067,840.7 | 59,878,249,719.3 | 84,376,935,689.3 | 89,512,794,227.5 | 80,734,428,592.5 | 58,852,456,453.9 | 79,559,543,805.3 | 131,212,208,930.3 | 107,167,747,140.1 | 100,998,916,781.1 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -3.5 | 3.1 | 0.8 | -1.7 | -0.1 | -0.6 | -0.2 | -4.0 | 2.1 | 4.2 | 1.3 | 4.4 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 14.0 | 418.0 | -3.0 | 20.9 | 23.7 | 25.2 | 19.9 | 16.1 | 35.7 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 24.6 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.7 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 13.3 | 12.4 | 15.0 | 16.6 | 19.0 | 20.7 | 22.1 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 36.7 | 37.4 | 37.1 | 41.2 | 42.2 | 36.7 | 38.2 | 34.9 | 35.1 | 34.6 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 26.1 | 24.7 | 25.5 | 36.2 | 37.2 | 31.6 | 39.4 | 35.2 | 32.3 | 31.5 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 28.8 | 22.4 | 20.2 | 22.7 | 23.6 | 22.8 | 22.1 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 19.4 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 0.0 | .. | 29.1 | 30.1 | 29.2 | 24.2 | 24.7 | 19.6 | 16.0 | 14.2 | 12.3 | 10.4 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.9 | 24.3 | 26.0 | 22.4 | 21.5 | 28.2 | 18.2 | 15.0 | 16.4 | 14.6 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 17.5 | 6.4 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 49.3 | 44.6 | 44.1 | 42.5 | 45.8 | 43.8 | 44.4 | 66.6 | 70.1 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 12.6 | 13.0 | 19.4 | 23.3 | 27.5 | 23.4 | 16.1 | 22.1 | 23.5 | 16.7 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 48.9 | 120.1 | 52.5 | 67.9 | 58.2 | 63.2 | 61.2 | 53.5 | 57.6 | 52.6 | 51.5 | 53.6 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 68.4 | 72.6 | 100.0 | 84.9 | 105.0 | 132.4 | 121.6 | 79.1 | 128.9 | 167.3 | 129.2 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 8,591,895,991.1 | 9,763,465,564.4 | 48,771,532,654.3 | 57,434,097,528.2 | 58,745,881,698.6 | 61,791,490,176.7 | 62,292,159,789.9 | 65,405,244,103.7 | 66,019,700,768.5 | 60,445,747,533.3 | 57,273,124,300.5 | 58,733,063,313.6 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 8.1 | 20.9 | 24.8 | 38.1 | 25.4 | 28.5 | 29.9 | 36.3 | 29.3 | 30.4 | 33.5 | 28.9 | |
| Net migration | 64,821.0 | 72,793.0 | 74,171.0 | 91,614.0 | 77,731.0 | 61,632.0 | 58,984.0 | 7,556.0 | 29,094.0 | -995.0 | -995.0 | -2,629.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | 11,114,711.6 | 3,988,048.4 | 1,418,195.8 | 1,579,247.2 | 3,445,473.5 | 8,053,050.9 | 12,631,149.3 | 14,005,491.5 | 12,066,567.2 | 51,039,356.3 | |
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