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Population, total | 11,828,638.0 | 16,394,062.0 | 27,128,337.0 | 28,127,721.0 | 29,154,746.0 | 30,208,628.0 | 31,273,533.0 | 32,353,588.0 | 33,428,486.0 | 34,503,774.0 | 35,588,987.0 | 36,684,202.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 9.5 | 13.1 | 21.8 | 22.6 | 23.4 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 26.0 | 26.8 | 27.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 21.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 31.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 5,902,927,855.0 | 130,422,069,415.2 | 110,414,347,930.9 | 74,246,107,929.3 | 63,162,391,766.6 | 61,533,787,790.6 | 68,335,787,525.2 | 56,331,404,563.6 | 56,607,120,856.7 | 66,533,165,321.5 | 78,319,283,382.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 360.0 | 4,810.0 | 3,930.0 | 2,550.0 | 2,090.0 | 1,970.0 | 2,110.0 | 1,690.0 | 1,640.0 | 1,870.0 | 2,130.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 35,444,391,414.8 | 45,777,957,862.9 | 203,841,059,003.6 | 190,283,189,910.9 | 189,305,603,971.9 | 198,430,111,559.4 | 212,200,392,146.4 | 221,700,228,850.4 | 196,402,587,485.5 | 234,841,696,167.6 | 260,438,906,203.7 | 268,199,376,010.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,000.0 | 2,790.0 | 7,510.0 | 6,760.0 | 6,490.0 | 6,570.0 | 6,790.0 | 6,850.0 | 5,880.0 | 6,810.0 | 7,320.0 | 7,310.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 3.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 41.9 | 46.0 | 60.0 | 60.7 | 61.1 | 61.7 | 62.1 | 62.4 | 62.3 | 61.6 | 61.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.3 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 198.8 | 177.3 | 151.1 | 148.1 | 146.1 | 145.2 | 142.6 | 141.3 | 139.8 | 138.4 | 135.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 49.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 223.6 | 202.9 | 92.5 | 87.9 | 84.0 | 80.4 | 77.1 | 74.2 | 71.5 | 69.1 | 66.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 19.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 38.0 | 32.0 | 56.0 | 51.0 | 45.0 | 42.0 | 50.0 | 51.0 | 44.0 | 36.0 | 37.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 59.6 | 61.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 77.1 | .. | .. | 119.1 | 107.0 | 122.2 | 88.6 | .. | .. | 88.8 | 86.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 9.2 | 12.9 | .. | .. | 53.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 52.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 792,627.8 | 777,086.1 | 699,377.5 | 693,826.9 | 688,276.2 | 682,725.7 | 677,175.1 | 671,624.4 | 666,073.8 | 660,523.1 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.2 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 497.4 | 438.6 | 540.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 53.3 | 75.3 | 310.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 9,129,594,970.2 | 135,966,802,586.7 | 90,496,420,506.6 | 52,761,617,225.9 | 73,690,154,990.7 | 79,450,688,259.4 | 70,897,962,732.0 | 48,501,561,203.6 | 66,505,129,987.7 | 104,399,746,853.4 | 84,722,957,642.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -3.5 | 3.1 | 4.8 | 0.9 | -2.6 | -0.1 | -1.3 | -0.7 | -5.6 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 0.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 14.0 | 418.0 | 3.6 | -3.5 | 21.8 | 22.6 | 28.2 | 19.2 | 10.8 | 38.8 | 13.7 | 17.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 5.7 | 7.5 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 11.5 | 13.7 | 14.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 72.1 | 46.2 | 41.9 | 42.6 | 42.2 | 47.9 | 49.8 | 45.7 | 47.5 | 45.2 | 45.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 44.7 | 29.8 | 28.1 | 29.0 | 40.8 | 40.8 | 38.3 | 47.7 | 44.4 | 39.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 34.6 | 33.1 | 25.2 | 23.3 | 25.5 | 17.0 | 27.6 | 26.7 | 25.3 | 26.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 0.0 | .. | 27.5 | 34.2 | 27.2 | 24.1 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 26.3 | 26.6 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 52.8 | 30.9 | 18.8 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 22.0 | 21.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 66.0 | 36.0 | 36.0 | 36.0 | 36.0 | 36.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | 27.1 | 27.5 | 29.8 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 34.2 | 21.8 | 18.9 | 20.7 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 28.7 | 13.5 | 11.0 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 17.5 | 6.4 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 51.8 | 49.4 | 44.6 | 44.1 | 42.5 | 45.8 | 43.8 | 44.4 | 67.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 12.6 | 13.0 | 19.4 | 23.3 | 27.5 | 23.4 | 16.1 | 22.1 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 120.1 | 64.5 | 59.5 | 77.0 | 66.6 | 71.2 | 69.7 | 64.9 | 68.9 | 66.2 | 64.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 68.4 | 72.6 | 171.4 | 100.0 | 87.9 | 109.8 | 136.9 | 126.3 | 79.7 | 111.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 8,591,895,991.1 | 9,763,465,564.4 | 45,924,334,305.5 | 48,771,532,654.3 | 57,434,097,528.2 | 58,745,881,698.6 | 61,791,490,176.7 | 62,292,159,789.9 | 65,387,403,243.3 | 66,086,652,744.9 | 60,106,552,628.2 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 8.1 | 20.9 | 13.4 | 24.8 | 38.1 | 25.4 | 28.5 | 29.9 | 36.3 | 29.2 | 30.5 | .. | |
Net migration | 47,663.0 | 53,527.0 | 84,532.0 | 74,170.0 | 91,623.0 | 77,733.0 | 61,632.0 | 58,986.0 | 7,557.0 | 29,089.0 | -1,000.0 | -1,000.0 | |
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