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Population, total | 46,813,266.0 | 47,229,714.0 | 47,661,514.0 | 48,104,048.0 | 48,556,071.0 | 49,017,147.0 | 49,491,756.0 | 49,996,094.0 | 50,565,812.0 | 51,170,779.0 | 51,784,921.0 | 52,443,325.0 | 53,145,033.0 | 53,873,616.0 | 54,729,551.0 | 55,876,504.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 66.6 | .. | .. | 62.1 | .. | 53.2 | .. | .. | .. | 55.5 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 153,695,251,448.1 | 145,474,784,235.7 | 137,905,583,466.1 | 153,183,718,571.1 | 197,709,487,360.8 | 268,527,827,576.9 | 306,082,389,745.5 | 325,532,419,202.5 | 331,752,085,524.0 | 328,521,148,816.8 | 352,431,397,159.8 | 403,730,300,452.1 | 442,087,804,034.7 | 433,470,554,627.7 | 401,843,048,334.6 | 365,987,571,933.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,280.0 | 3,080.0 | 2,890.0 | 3,180.0 | 4,070.0 | 5,480.0 | 6,180.0 | 6,510.0 | 6,560.0 | 6,420.0 | 6,810.0 | 7,700.0 | 8,320.0 | 8,050.0 | 7,340.0 | 6,550.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 373,741,836,845.0 | 389,801,119,697.2 | 413,053,924,512.2 | 432,834,791,125.3 | 467,809,549,732.9 | 507,809,327,335.7 | 552,928,701,696.5 | 590,750,377,588.7 | 621,958,344,648.5 | 621,510,984,850.5 | 648,506,796,343.6 | 680,230,630,915.2 | 680,727,254,309.9 | 712,857,594,431.3 | 723,516,271,348.3 | 741,514,470,950.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 7,980.0 | 8,250.0 | 8,670.0 | 9,000.0 | 9,630.0 | 10,360.0 | 11,170.0 | 11,820.0 | 12,300.0 | 12,150.0 | 12,520.0 | 12,970.0 | 12,810.0 | 13,230.0 | 13,220.0 | 13,270.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 3.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.6 | .. | .. | 2.6 | .. | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | 2.4 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.5 | 57.3 | 55.7 | 54.3 | 54.0 | 54.0 | 54.3 | 55.0 | 56.0 | 57.4 | 58.9 | 60.7 | 61.8 | 62.5 | 63.4 | 64.0 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 65.7 | 61.7 | 58.4 | 59.2 | 59.7 | 56.0 | 58.0 | 58.0 | 70.7 | 67.7 | 67.8 | 72.6 | 71.6 | 77.4 | 83.0 | 78.4 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 59.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 91.2 | 91.2 | .. | .. | .. | 94.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 71.0 | 73.3 | 75.2 | 76.5 | 77.8 | 79.2 | 78.9 | 74.6 | 68.3 | 59.9 | 51.6 | 45.5 | 41.5 | 39.6 | 38.3 | 37.3 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.8 | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 72.0 | 69.0 | 65.0 | 62.0 | 63.0 | 64.0 | 69.0 | 68.0 | 73.0 | 77.0 | 72.0 | 77.0 | 79.0 | 78.0 | 84.0 | 86.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 73.2 | .. | 76.3 | 80.1 | 86.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 96.1 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 78.2 | 77.5 | 76.9 | 76.4 | 77.4 | 78.0 | 80.7 | 82.5 | 81.7 | 83.7 | 85.1 | 88.3 | 92.5 | 103.0 | 105.7 | 110.2 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 11.3 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 16.3 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 18.2 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 177,780.9 | 177,416.9 | 177,052.9 | 176,688.9 | 176,324.9 | 175,960.9 | 175,596.9 | 175,232.9 | 174,868.9 | 174,504.9 | 174,140.9 | 173,776.9 | 173,412.9 | 173,048.9 | 172,684.9 | 172,320.9 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 19.4 | 20.2 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 23.6 | 20.8 | 18.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,329.3 | 2,374.6 | 2,308.6 | 2,445.8 | 2,645.6 | 2,616.4 | 2,572.6 | 2,727.0 | 2,904.3 | 2,813.4 | 2,737.7 | 2,693.9 | 2,621.2 | 2,593.8 | 2,686.4 | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 6.1 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.6 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,399.4 | 4,151.1 | 4,385.3 | 4,428.5 | 4,470.4 | 4,529.4 | 4,626.3 | 4,766.7 | 4,592.6 | 4,368.1 | 4,492.8 | 4,528.1 | 4,340.4 | 4,270.8 | 4,183.8 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 151,752,757,215.3 | 135,429,905,922.5 | 129,087,556,612.4 | 197,018,965,308.7 | 255,806,908,594.6 | 288,867,217,196.5 | 303,858,675,363.6 | 333,077,117,253.7 | 316,131,258,616.3 | 329,754,060,647.1 | 417,363,822,801.7 | 458,199,494,830.8 | 434,400,545,085.8 | 400,886,013,595.6 | 381,198,869,776.1 | 346,709,790,458.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 3.2 | -1.5 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 9.2 | 7.8 | 12.5 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 28.2 | 28.5 | 28.5 | 26.9 | 26.3 | 26.0 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 26.9 | 25.7 | 25.3 | 24.8 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 23.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.4 | 26.4 | 28.4 | 23.9 | 22.8 | 23.6 | 26.1 | 28.0 | 32.3 | 25.0 | 25.8 | 27.7 | 27.1 | 28.4 | 29.0 | 27.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.8 | 22.8 | 25.0 | 21.8 | 22.9 | 23.8 | 27.7 | 29.2 | 33.7 | 24.6 | 24.6 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 30.5 | 30.5 | 29.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 15.7 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 18.5 | 19.3 | 21.3 | 18.8 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 18.6 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 23.1 | 24.0 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 24.1 | 25.7 | 26.9 | 27.3 | 26.9 | 25.0 | 25.5 | 26.0 | 26.5 | 27.4 | 28.9 | 29.6 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 134.6 | 108.9 | 141.0 | 132.3 | 173.0 | 190.2 | 234.1 | 248.6 | 152.7 | 242.3 | 221.6 | 172.2 | 209.0 | 235.2 | 245.0 | 212.3 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 17.8 | 22.8 | 28.7 | 35.0 | 42.9 | 69.3 | 80.1 | 84.6 | 89.0 | 90.7 | 97.3 | 122.0 | 128.7 | 142.7 | 144.9 | 157.5 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.4 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 39.3 | 42.5 | 45.7 | 38.7 | 38.9 | 39.4 | 45.1 | 47.5 | 57.7 | 41.2 | 45.1 | 50.9 | 52.2 | 55.5 | 56.4 | 53.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 71.8 | 73.1 | 76.9 | 77.3 | 78.5 | 79.7 | 84.6 | 87.3 | 89.4 | 95.1 | 101.4 | 105.0 | 104.3 | 98.7 | 97.5 | 100.0 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 26,668,247,021.2 | 25,680,208,730.5 | 35,100,005,788.3 | 40,112,300,679.1 | 44,011,450,239.9 | 45,092,242,706.5 | 57,942,874,011.2 | 72,806,266,042.2 | 74,274,060,700.8 | 84,376,757,970.0 | 115,321,955,835.8 | 124,137,231,364.7 | 147,959,953,649.6 | 141,639,140,528.1 | 149,317,852,206.3 | 127,741,439,982.3 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | 2.7 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 8.0 | |
Net migration | -80,388.0 | -29,826.0 | 50,323.0 | 65,721.0 | 58,977.0 | 31,424.0 | 33,357.0 | 36,414.0 | 36,948.0 | 41,532.0 | 68,599.0 | 65,295.0 | 68,846.0 | 63,794.0 | 290,874.0 | 644,996.0 | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 614,277,481.9 | 520,760,001.2 | 505,532,298.7 | 705,751,528.2 | 934,598,613.5 | 1,041,844,333.3 | 1,055,126,655.1 | 1,172,716,921.7 | 1,118,933,009.0 | 1,143,855,053.3 | 1,352,799,185.5 | 1,422,697,864.7 | 1,319,944,369.4 | 1,181,980,418.7 | 1,093,585,875.8 | 980,097,838.5 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 968,831,356.0 | 7,270,344,986.5 | 1,479,804,588.8 | 783,136,092.3 | 701,422,007.6 | 6,522,098,178.2 | 623,291,744.3 | 6,586,792,253.1 | 9,885,001,293.4 | 7,624,489,973.9 | 3,693,271,715.5 | 4,139,289,122.7 | 4,626,029,122.4 | 8,232,518,815.6 | 5,791,659,020.1 | 1,521,139,945.3 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 10.5 | 9.1 | 10.6 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 13.9 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 22.0 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 26.6 | 20.1 | 24.0 | 19.7 | 25.4 | |
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