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| Population, total | 47,159,719.0 | 47,566,800.0 | 48,019,415.0 | 48,500,348.0 | 48,991,421.0 | 49,490,033.0 | 49,998,277.0 | 50,528,584.0 | 51,114,599.0 | 51,728,516.0 | 52,344,051.0 | 52,995,205.0 | 53,782,567.0 | 54,678,791.0 | 55,594,838.0 | 56,723,537.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.0 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | 38.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 66.6 | .. | .. | 62.1 | .. | 53.2 | .. | .. | .. | 55.5 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 153,695,251,448.7 | 145,474,784,236.6 | 137,905,583,467.1 | 153,183,718,569.9 | 197,709,487,358.9 | 268,527,827,579.3 | 306,082,389,745.4 | 325,532,419,201.1 | 331,752,085,523.8 | 328,521,148,816.5 | 352,431,397,157.2 | 403,730,300,450.4 | 442,087,804,037.9 | 433,470,554,625.5 | 401,843,048,335.1 | 365,987,571,936.8 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,260.0 | 3,060.0 | 2,870.0 | 3,160.0 | 4,040.0 | 5,430.0 | 6,120.0 | 6,440.0 | 6,490.0 | 6,350.0 | 6,730.0 | 7,620.0 | 8,220.0 | 7,930.0 | 7,230.0 | 6,450.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 373,787,910,084.4 | 389,844,359,487.4 | 413,081,290,055.8 | 432,866,503,908.9 | 467,865,145,730.3 | 507,867,857,477.6 | 552,983,065,000.0 | 590,847,185,625.2 | 622,113,835,904.8 | 621,517,039,620.0 | 648,599,592,042.7 | 680,230,630,915.2 | 680,963,469,478.6 | 713,352,409,326.5 | 724,269,722,141.3 | 742,544,241,132.5 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 7,930.0 | 8,200.0 | 8,600.0 | 8,930.0 | 9,550.0 | 10,260.0 | 11,060.0 | 11,690.0 | 12,170.0 | 12,010.0 | 12,390.0 | 12,840.0 | 12,660.0 | 13,050.0 | 13,030.0 | 13,090.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 3.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.6 | .. | .. | 2.6 | .. | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | 2.4 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.4 | 57.2 | 55.6 | 54.2 | 54.0 | 53.9 | 54.2 | 54.9 | 56.0 | 57.4 | 58.9 | 60.6 | 61.7 | 62.4 | 63.2 | 64.1 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 67.4 | 62.9 | 60.1 | 59.8 | 57.2 | 47.8 | 48.9 | 46.5 | 55.7 | 57.1 | 53.6 | 57.2 | 59.7 | 64.6 | 70.2 | 68.0 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 59.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 91.2 | 91.2 | .. | .. | .. | 94.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 71.1 | 74.3 | 76.9 | 79.3 | 81.0 | 80.3 | 77.5 | 71.9 | 64.2 | 57.0 | 50.0 | 45.0 | 42.5 | 41.0 | 39.6 | 38.2 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.7 | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 72.0 | 69.0 | 65.0 | 62.0 | 63.0 | 64.0 | 69.0 | 68.0 | 73.0 | 77.0 | 72.0 | 77.0 | 79.0 | 78.0 | 84.0 | 86.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 72.6 | .. | 79.2 | 83.5 | 89.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 91.3 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 74.3 | 73.9 | 74.4 | 75.5 | 78.3 | 80.4 | 83.8 | 85.5 | 84.0 | 86.0 | 86.6 | 88.9 | 92.2 | .. | 101.2 | 104.6 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 13.8 | 14.5 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.5 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 177,780.9 | 177,416.9 | 177,052.9 | 176,688.9 | 176,324.9 | 175,960.9 | 175,596.9 | 175,232.9 | 174,868.9 | 174,504.9 | 174,140.9 | 173,776.9 | 173,412.9 | 173,048.9 | 172,684.9 | 172,320.9 | |
| Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 19.4 | 20.2 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 23.6 | 20.8 | 18.6 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,269.4 | 2,180.3 | 2,072.1 | 2,300.9 | 2,478.0 | 2,374.4 | 2,398.0 | 2,576.8 | 2,738.1 | 2,735.0 | 2,518.4 | 2,536.4 | 2,394.4 | 2,341.2 | 2,438.7 | 2,257.2 | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,367.1 | 4,121.6 | 4,352.6 | 4,392.3 | 4,430.7 | 4,486.1 | 4,579.4 | 4,716.4 | 4,543.3 | 4,321.0 | 4,444.8 | 4,480.9 | 4,288.9 | 4,207.9 | 4,118.7 | 4,023.2 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 151,752,757,215.3 | 135,429,905,922.5 | 129,087,556,612.4 | 197,018,965,308.7 | 255,806,908,594.6 | 288,867,217,196.5 | 303,858,675,363.6 | 333,077,117,253.7 | 316,131,258,616.3 | 329,754,060,647.1 | 417,363,822,801.7 | 458,199,494,830.8 | 434,400,545,085.8 | 400,886,013,595.6 | 381,198,869,776.1 | 346,709,790,458.6 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 3.2 | -1.5 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 9.2 | 7.8 | 12.5 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.5 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 28.2 | 28.5 | 28.5 | 26.9 | 26.3 | 26.0 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 26.9 | 25.7 | 25.3 | 24.8 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 23.7 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.4 | 26.4 | 28.4 | 23.9 | 22.8 | 23.6 | 26.1 | 28.0 | 32.3 | 25.0 | 25.8 | 27.7 | 27.1 | 28.4 | 29.0 | 27.7 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.8 | 22.8 | 25.0 | 21.8 | 22.9 | 23.8 | 27.7 | 29.2 | 33.7 | 24.6 | 24.6 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 30.5 | 30.5 | 29.0 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 15.7 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 18.5 | 19.3 | 21.3 | 18.8 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 18.6 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 23.1 | 24.0 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 24.1 | 25.7 | 26.9 | 27.3 | 26.9 | 25.0 | 25.5 | 26.0 | 26.5 | 27.4 | 28.9 | 29.6 | |
| Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 134.6 | 108.9 | 141.0 | 132.3 | 173.0 | 190.2 | 234.1 | 248.6 | 152.7 | 242.3 | 221.6 | 172.2 | 209.0 | 235.2 | 245.0 | 212.3 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 17.7 | 22.7 | 28.5 | 34.8 | 42.5 | 68.6 | 79.3 | 83.7 | 88.0 | 89.8 | 96.2 | 120.8 | 127.2 | 140.6 | 142.6 | 155.1 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.4 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 39.3 | 42.5 | 45.7 | 38.7 | 38.9 | 39.4 | 45.1 | 47.5 | 57.7 | 41.2 | 45.1 | 50.9 | 52.2 | 55.5 | 56.4 | 53.5 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 71.8 | 73.1 | 76.9 | 77.3 | 78.5 | 79.7 | 84.6 | 87.3 | 89.4 | 95.1 | 101.4 | 105.0 | 104.3 | 98.7 | 97.5 | 100.0 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 26,668,247,021.2 | 25,680,208,730.5 | 35,100,005,788.3 | 40,112,300,679.1 | 44,011,450,239.9 | 45,092,242,706.5 | 57,942,874,011.2 | 72,806,266,042.2 | 74,274,060,700.8 | 84,376,757,970.0 | 115,321,955,835.8 | 124,137,231,364.7 | 147,959,953,649.6 | 141,639,140,528.1 | 149,317,852,206.3 | 127,741,439,982.3 | |
| Total debt service (% of GNI) | 2.7 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 8.0 | |
| Net migration | -136,794.0 | -60,793.0 | 50,313.0 | 65,604.0 | 58,924.0 | 31,286.0 | 33,159.0 | 36,339.0 | 36,869.0 | 41,528.0 | 68,563.0 | 65,166.0 | 264,091.0 | 232,230.0 | 272,697.0 | 641,150.0 | |
| Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 614,277,481.9 | 520,760,001.2 | 505,532,298.7 | 705,751,528.2 | 934,598,613.5 | 1,041,844,333.3 | 1,055,126,655.1 | 1,172,716,921.7 | 1,118,933,009.0 | 1,143,855,053.3 | 1,352,799,185.5 | 1,422,697,864.7 | 1,319,944,369.4 | 1,181,980,418.7 | 1,093,585,875.8 | 980,097,838.5 | |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 968,831,356.0 | 7,270,344,986.5 | 1,479,804,588.8 | 783,136,092.3 | 701,422,007.6 | 6,522,098,178.2 | 623,291,744.3 | 6,586,792,253.1 | 9,885,001,293.4 | 7,624,489,973.9 | 3,693,271,715.5 | 4,139,289,122.7 | 4,626,029,122.4 | 8,232,518,815.6 | 5,791,659,020.1 | 1,521,139,945.3 | |
| Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 10.4 | 9.0 | 10.6 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 15.7 | 21.8 | 20.8 | 19.6 | 26.4 | 19.8 | 23.7 | 19.4 | 25.0 | |
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