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Population, total | 44,967,713.0 | 45,571,272.0 | 46,150,913.0 | 46,719,203.0 | 47,291,610.0 | 47,880,595.0 | 48,489,464.0 | 49,119,766.0 | 49,779,472.0 | 50,477,013.0 | 51,216,967.0 | 52,003,759.0 | 52,832,659.0 | 53,687,125.0 | 54,544,184.0 | 55,386,369.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 66.6 | .. | .. | 62.1 | .. | 53.2 | .. | .. | .. | 55.5 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 153,695,187,846.4 | 145,474,737,170.6 | 137,905,869,178.5 | 153,184,121,794.8 | 197,710,202,828.9 | 268,528,746,965.4 | 306,083,478,869.5 | 325,533,141,204.0 | 331,752,665,014.3 | 328,520,621,568.2 | 352,431,678,124.8 | 403,730,741,520.0 | 442,088,867,687.6 | 433,471,130,386.3 | 401,843,048,335.1 | 365,987,571,936.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,420.0 | 3,190.0 | 2,990.0 | 3,280.0 | 4,180.0 | 5,610.0 | 6,310.0 | 6,630.0 | 6,660.0 | 6,510.0 | 6,880.0 | 7,760.0 | 8,370.0 | 8,070.0 | 7,370.0 | 6,610.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 374,166,955,071.3 | 390,017,322,209.6 | 413,377,563,062.3 | 432,679,030,355.3 | 467,676,743,927.5 | 507,562,380,024.8 | 552,341,475,482.2 | 590,029,625,518.5 | 621,365,295,749.2 | 621,667,327,425.2 | 648,435,713,560.9 | 680,230,630,915.2 | 680,727,254,309.9 | 712,857,594,431.3 | 723,516,271,348.3 | 741,514,470,950.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,320.0 | 8,560.0 | 8,960.0 | 9,260.0 | 9,890.0 | 10,600.0 | 11,390.0 | 12,010.0 | 12,480.0 | 12,320.0 | 12,660.0 | 13,080.0 | 12,880.0 | 13,280.0 | 13,260.0 | 13,390.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 3.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.6 | .. | .. | 2.6 | .. | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | 2.4 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 56.0 | 55.1 | 54.3 | 53.7 | 53.4 | 53.4 | 53.8 | 54.5 | 55.4 | 56.5 | 57.7 | 58.9 | 60.1 | 61.1 | 62.0 | 62.6 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 70.3 | 68.0 | 65.8 | 66.1 | 66.4 | 66.7 | 67.0 | 67.3 | 68.2 | 69.1 | 70.1 | 71.0 | 72.0 | 71.2 | 70.3 | 69.5 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 59.9 | 59.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 91.2 | 91.2 | .. | .. | .. | 94.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 71.5 | 73.1 | 74.3 | 75.7 | 77.7 | 78.8 | 79.2 | 75.3 | 68.9 | 60.3 | 52.0 | 45.6 | 41.5 | 39.3 | 37.6 | 36.3 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.1 | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 72.0 | 69.0 | 65.0 | 62.0 | 63.0 | 64.0 | 69.0 | 68.0 | 73.0 | 77.0 | 72.0 | 77.0 | 79.0 | 78.0 | 84.0 | 86.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 81.0 | .. | 86.3 | 90.6 | 95.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 90.1 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 81.0 | 81.7 | 82.5 | 83.5 | 86.0 | 87.4 | 90.6 | 92.3 | 90.9 | 92.5 | 93.7 | 96.2 | 98.8 | .. | 107.8 | 109.4 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 12.1 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 19.2 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 177,780.9 | 177,416.9 | 177,052.9 | 176,688.9 | 176,324.9 | 175,960.9 | 175,596.9 | 175,232.9 | 174,868.9 | 174,504.9 | 174,140.9 | 173,776.9 | 173,412.9 | 173,048.9 | 172,684.9 | 172,320.9 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | .. | .. | 16.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,424.9 | 2,461.0 | 2,384.1 | 2,518.3 | 2,716.3 | 2,678.6 | 2,625.8 | 2,775.6 | 2,950.2 | 2,852.1 | 2,768.1 | 2,716.7 | 2,636.7 | 2,602.8 | 2,695.5 | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 6.3 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.7 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,580.0 | 4,302.1 | 4,528.8 | 4,559.8 | 4,589.9 | 4,636.9 | 4,721.9 | 4,851.7 | 4,665.2 | 4,428.2 | 4,542.6 | 4,566.3 | 4,366.0 | 4,285.6 | 4,198.0 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 151,753,369,491.9 | 135,429,607,036.7 | 129,088,132,201.8 | 197,020,241,490.1 | 255,806,631,391.6 | 288,868,489,079.0 | 303,860,874,149.0 | 333,075,462,599.7 | 316,132,138,757.1 | 329,753,048,857.1 | 417,365,076,968.3 | 458,201,514,137.0 | 434,400,545,085.8 | 400,886,013,595.6 | 381,198,869,776.1 | 346,709,790,458.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 3.2 | -1.5 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 9.2 | 7.8 | 12.5 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 28.2 | 28.5 | 28.5 | 26.9 | 26.3 | 26.0 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 26.9 | 25.7 | 25.3 | 24.8 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 23.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.4 | 26.4 | 28.4 | 23.9 | 22.8 | 23.6 | 26.1 | 28.0 | 32.3 | 25.0 | 25.8 | 27.7 | 27.1 | 28.4 | 29.0 | 27.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.8 | 22.8 | 25.0 | 21.8 | 22.9 | 23.8 | 27.7 | 29.2 | 33.7 | 24.6 | 24.6 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 30.5 | 30.5 | 29.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 15.7 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 18.5 | 19.3 | 21.3 | 18.8 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 18.6 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 23.1 | 24.0 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 24.1 | 25.7 | 26.9 | 27.3 | 26.9 | 24.7 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 28.5 | 29.0 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 134.6 | 108.9 | 141.0 | 132.3 | 173.0 | 190.2 | 234.1 | 248.6 | 152.7 | 242.3 | 221.6 | 172.2 | 209.0 | 235.2 | 245.0 | 212.3 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 18.5 | 23.7 | 29.7 | 36.1 | 44.1 | 70.9 | 81.8 | 86.1 | 90.4 | 92.0 | 98.4 | 123.1 | 129.5 | 143.2 | 145.4 | 158.9 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.4 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 39.3 | 42.5 | 45.7 | 38.7 | 38.9 | 39.4 | 45.1 | 47.5 | 57.7 | 41.2 | 45.1 | 50.9 | 52.2 | 55.5 | 56.4 | 53.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 101.8 | 107.1 | 107.7 | 109.3 | 111.0 | 117.9 | 121.5 | 124.5 | 132.4 | 141.2 | 146.3 | 145.2 | 137.5 | 135.8 | 140.0 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 26,669,342,341.6 | 25,683,350,244.7 | 35,098,086,131.7 | 37,929,135,088.1 | 42,612,889,235.8 | 42,352,265,582.8 | 56,615,273,854.2 | 70,956,054,578.1 | 72,188,313,506.7 | 80,018,268,049.6 | 108,428,877,747.4 | 119,067,999,273.4 | 147,887,766,422.9 | 141,545,745,464.3 | 142,430,471,183.2 | 124,736,936,326.3 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | 2.7 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 6.4 | |
Net migration | .. | .. | 788,982.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 862,221.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 919,697.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 614,277,481.9 | 520,760,001.2 | 505,532,298.7 | 705,751,528.2 | 934,598,613.5 | 1,041,844,333.3 | 1,055,126,655.1 | 1,172,716,921.7 | 1,118,933,009.0 | 1,143,855,053.3 | 1,352,799,185.5 | 1,422,697,864.7 | 1,319,944,369.4 | 1,181,980,418.7 | 1,093,585,875.8 | 980,097,838.5 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 968,831,356.0 | 7,270,344,986.5 | 1,479,804,588.8 | 783,136,092.3 | 701,422,007.6 | 6,522,098,178.2 | 623,291,744.3 | 6,586,792,253.1 | 9,885,001,293.4 | 7,624,489,973.9 | 3,693,271,715.5 | 4,139,289,122.7 | 4,626,029,122.4 | 8,232,518,815.6 | 5,791,659,020.1 | 1,521,139,945.3 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 10.9 | 9.4 | 11.0 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 14.9 | 16.2 | 22.4 | 21.3 | 20.2 | 26.9 | 20.2 | 24.1 | 19.8 | 25.6 | |
  
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