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Population, total | 44,967,708.0 | 45,571,274.0 | 46,150,913.0 | 46,719,196.0 | 47,291,610.0 | 47,880,601.0 | 48,489,459.0 | 49,119,759.0 | 49,779,471.0 | 50,477,011.0 | 51,216,964.0 | 52,004,172.0 | 52,834,005.0 | 53,689,236.0 | 54,545,991.0 | 55,386,367.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 66.6 | .. | .. | 62.1 | .. | 53.2 | .. | .. | .. | 55.5 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 138,035,402,299.3 | 130,367,053,465.2 | 123,335,177,316.6 | 136,567,770,758.3 | 176,155,113,424.1 | 238,947,749,057.9 | 272,870,981,207.5 | 290,394,774,103.6 | 297,770,388,103.5 | 295,396,429,050.2 | 317,111,789,099.8 | 363,409,170,947.0 | 399,731,492,789.0 | 394,406,682,360.6 | 368,462,469,620.4 | 335,223,128,367.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,070.0 | 2,860.0 | 2,670.0 | 2,920.0 | 3,720.0 | 4,990.0 | 5,630.0 | 5,910.0 | 5,980.0 | 5,850.0 | 6,190.0 | 6,990.0 | 7,570.0 | 7,350.0 | 6,760.0 | 6,050.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 338,847,763,736.2 | 352,904,895,319.6 | 374,285,460,634.6 | 391,615,139,634.2 | 423,687,773,283.2 | 459,794,909,014.8 | 500,389,948,864.2 | 533,806,365,324.0 | 562,391,388,026.5 | 563,023,439,689.2 | 587,540,657,936.7 | 616,821,696,797.0 | 619,739,350,156.3 | 650,936,442,976.2 | 664,730,482,950.1 | 677,999,059,197.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 7,540.0 | 7,740.0 | 8,110.0 | 8,380.0 | 8,960.0 | 9,600.0 | 10,320.0 | 10,870.0 | 11,300.0 | 11,150.0 | 11,470.0 | 11,860.0 | 11,730.0 | 12,120.0 | 12,190.0 | 12,240.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 3.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.6 | .. | .. | 2.6 | .. | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | 2.4 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 56.0 | 55.1 | 54.3 | 53.7 | 53.4 | 53.4 | 53.8 | 54.5 | 55.4 | 56.5 | 57.7 | 58.9 | 60.1 | 61.1 | 62.0 | 62.6 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 70.3 | 68.0 | 65.8 | 66.1 | 66.4 | 66.7 | 67.0 | 67.3 | 68.2 | 69.1 | 70.1 | 71.0 | 72.0 | 71.2 | 70.3 | 69.5 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 59.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 91.2 | 91.2 | .. | .. | .. | 94.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 71.1 | 73.0 | 74.4 | 76.0 | 78.1 | 79.1 | 79.4 | 75.3 | 68.7 | 59.8 | 51.2 | 44.8 | 40.9 | 39.2 | 38.1 | 37.1 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.1 | .. | .. | .. | 8.8 | .. | .. | .. | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 72.0 | 69.0 | 65.0 | 62.0 | 63.0 | 64.0 | 69.0 | 68.0 | 73.0 | 77.0 | 72.0 | 77.0 | 79.0 | 78.0 | 84.0 | 86.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 81.0 | .. | 86.3 | 90.6 | 95.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 90.1 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 81.0 | 81.7 | 82.5 | 83.5 | 86.0 | 87.4 | 90.6 | 92.3 | 90.9 | 92.5 | 93.7 | 96.2 | 98.8 | .. | 107.8 | 109.4 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 12.6 | 13.6 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 19.0 | 19.2 | 19.3 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 92,410.0 | 92,410.0 | 92,410.0 | 92,410.0 | 92,410.0 | 92,410.0 | 92,410.0 | 92,410.0 | 92,410.0 | 92,410.0 | 92,410.0 | 92,410.0 | 92,410.0 | 92,410.0 | 92,410.0 | 92,410.0 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2010 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 21.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.2 | .. | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,424.9 | 2,461.0 | 2,384.1 | 2,518.3 | 2,716.3 | 2,678.6 | 2,625.8 | 2,775.6 | 2,950.2 | 2,852.1 | 2,768.1 | 2,716.7 | 2,636.6 | 2,602.7 | 2,695.4 | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 8.4 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.4 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,580.0 | 4,302.1 | 4,528.8 | 4,559.8 | 4,589.9 | 4,636.9 | 4,721.9 | 4,851.7 | 4,665.2 | 4,428.2 | 4,542.6 | 4,566.3 | 4,365.9 | 4,285.5 | 4,197.9 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 136,361,298,082.1 | 121,514,658,737.2 | 115,482,368,343.7 | 175,256,916,996.0 | 228,590,027,400.7 | 257,772,710,833.0 | 271,638,484,826.1 | 299,415,505,152.3 | 286,769,839,732.7 | 295,936,485,832.6 | 375,349,442,837.2 | 416,418,874,936.3 | 396,332,702,639.5 | 366,829,390,479.0 | 350,904,575,292.3 | 317,620,522,794.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 3.2 | -1.5 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 8.8 | 7.6 | 12.2 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 5.2 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.1 | 29.6 | 29.7 | 28.0 | 27.3 | 27.1 | 26.2 | 26.5 | 28.3 | 27.6 | 27.4 | 26.9 | 26.7 | 26.7 | 26.5 | 26.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.2 | 29.4 | 31.8 | 26.9 | 25.5 | 26.4 | 29.3 | 31.2 | 35.6 | 27.9 | 28.6 | 30.5 | 29.7 | 31.0 | 31.5 | 30.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.3 | 25.4 | 28.0 | 24.5 | 25.6 | 26.7 | 31.0 | 32.5 | 37.2 | 27.5 | 27.4 | 29.7 | 31.2 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 31.5 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 16.4 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 17.1 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 20.2 | 21.0 | 23.2 | 20.7 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 20.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 24.7 | 25.9 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 25.9 | 27.7 | 29.0 | 29.1 | 28.4 | 26.1 | 26.7 | 26.7 | 26.8 | 28.0 | 29.3 | 30.0 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 149.8 | 121.4 | 157.6 | 148.8 | 193.6 | 213.1 | 261.8 | 276.6 | 168.3 | 270.0 | 246.4 | 189.5 | 229.0 | 257.0 | 266.1 | 231.7 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 18.5 | 23.7 | 29.7 | 36.1 | 44.1 | 70.9 | 81.8 | 86.1 | 90.4 | 92.0 | 98.4 | 123.1 | 129.5 | 143.2 | 145.4 | 158.9 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 7.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 101.8 | 107.1 | 107.7 | 109.3 | 111.0 | 117.9 | 121.5 | 124.5 | 132.4 | 141.2 | 146.3 | 145.2 | 137.5 | 135.8 | 139.9 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 26,517,812,109.6 | 25,503,014,745.5 | 35,019,635,604.6 | 37,882,906,099.3 | 42,558,954,674.5 | 42,292,456,116.7 | 56,548,090,885.9 | 70,364,408,028.7 | 71,923,482,057.9 | 79,903,110,139.5 | 108,344,531,699.0 | 118,593,814,964.5 | 146,909,393,137.4 | 140,193,721,668.3 | 140,952,066,521.6 | 124,354,156,746.6 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | 3.0 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 7.0 | |
Net migration | .. | .. | 788,982.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 862,221.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 919,697.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 614,277,481.9 | 520,760,001.2 | 505,532,298.7 | 705,751,528.2 | 934,598,613.5 | 1,041,844,333.3 | 1,055,263,257.8 | 1,172,716,921.7 | 1,118,933,009.0 | 1,143,855,053.3 | 1,352,799,185.5 | 1,422,697,864.7 | 1,319,944,369.4 | 1,181,980,418.7 | 1,093,585,875.8 | 980,097,838.5 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 968,831,356.0 | 7,270,344,986.5 | 1,479,804,588.8 | 783,136,092.3 | 701,422,007.6 | 6,522,098,178.2 | 623,291,744.3 | 6,586,792,253.1 | 9,885,001,293.4 | 7,624,489,973.9 | 3,693,271,715.5 | 4,139,289,122.7 | 4,626,029,122.4 | 8,232,518,815.6 | 5,791,659,020.1 | 1,521,139,945.3 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 10.9 | 9.4 | 11.0 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 14.9 | 16.2 | 22.4 | 21.3 | 20.2 | 26.9 | 20.2 | 24.1 | 19.8 | 25.6 | |
  
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