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Population, total | 79,910,411.0 | 80,742,500.0 | 81,534,406.0 | 82,301,650.0 | 83,062,819.0 | 83,832,662.0 | 84,617,545.0 | 85,419,588.0 | 86,243,424.0 | 87,092,250.0 | 87,967,655.0 | 88,871,384.0 | 89,801,926.0 | 90,752,593.0 | 91,713,850.0 | 92,677,082.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 329,240.0 | 329,250.0 | 329,300.0 | 329,310.0 | 329,314.0 | 331,212.0 | 331,212.0 | 331,212.0 | 331,051.0 | 331,051.0 | 330,954.0 | 330,957.0 | 330,971.0 | 330,972.0 | 331,230.0 | 331,230.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.7 | .. | 17.2 | .. | 13.5 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 30,203,568,807.8 | 32,186,355,227.6 | 34,037,168,505.1 | 38,120,159,465.1 | 44,415,418,929.9 | 52,884,327,653.6 | 61,119,346,853.0 | 71,581,154,220.6 | 84,934,003,165.5 | 96,710,386,688.1 | 110,302,119,498.7 | 122,032,835,939.4 | 138,086,725,063.6 | 156,269,151,045.5 | 172,358,561,266.9 | 180,282,272,423.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 380.0 | 400.0 | 420.0 | 460.0 | 530.0 | 630.0 | 720.0 | 840.0 | 980.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,250.0 | 1,370.0 | 1,540.0 | 1,720.0 | 1,880.0 | 1,950.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 156,531,128,434.5 | 170,033,881,832.7 | 183,106,906,903.8 | 199,445,107,410.6 | 219,616,307,060.5 | 243,642,053,803.2 | 267,674,830,725.9 | 292,489,053,074.0 | 314,506,040,402.9 | 329,424,049,462.9 | 356,506,285,956.9 | 384,663,335,500.3 | 434,659,185,242.4 | 465,497,570,616.9 | 501,888,463,952.6 | 530,039,192,223.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,960.0 | 2,110.0 | 2,250.0 | 2,420.0 | 2,640.0 | 2,910.0 | 3,160.0 | 3,420.0 | 3,650.0 | 3,780.0 | 4,050.0 | 4,330.0 | 4,840.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,470.0 | 5,720.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.5 | .. | 7.2 | .. | 7.2 | .. | 7.4 | .. | 6.5 | .. | 7.1 | .. | 7.1 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.0 | 73.2 | 73.4 | 73.7 | 73.9 | 74.1 | 74.3 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 74.7 | 74.8 | 74.9 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 75.1 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 28.6 | 28.3 | 27.9 | 28.5 | 29.1 | 29.6 | 30.2 | 30.8 | 31.8 | 32.9 | 34.0 | 35.0 | 36.1 | 35.0 | 34.0 | 33.0 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 74.2 | 73.9 | 78.5 | 75.0 | 75.7 | 76.9 | 75.7 | 79.0 | 79.4 | .. | 78.0 | 77.8 | 76.2 | 77.2 | 75.7 | 75.7 | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 58.8 | .. | 85.0 | .. | .. | .. | 83.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 91.9 | .. | .. | 93.8 | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 29.8 | 28.5 | 27.4 | 26.4 | 25.6 | 24.9 | 24.4 | 23.9 | 23.5 | 23.2 | 22.9 | 22.7 | 22.4 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 21.8 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 26.7 | .. | 23.4 | 24.6 | 23.8 | 22.7 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 20.2 | 17.5 | 11.7 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 15.3 | 14.5 | 14.1 | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 97.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 93.0 | 83.0 | 92.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.8 | 105.2 | 102.2 | 100.9 | .. | 93.8 | 97.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 103.2 | 102.6 | 100.0 | 107.2 | 105.2 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 117,841.0 | 119,445.0 | 121,048.9 | 122,652.9 | 124,256.8 | 125,860.8 | 127,464.8 | 129,068.7 | 130,672.7 | 132,276.6 | 133,880.6 | 135,228.2 | 136,575.8 | 137,923.4 | 139,271.0 | 140,618.6 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | .. | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 359.6 | 379.5 | 410.2 | 426.6 | 469.1 | 492.1 | 499.6 | 532.5 | 563.9 | 609.3 | 669.7 | 662.6 | 667.3 | 660.3 | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.3 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 286.6 | 326.5 | 377.6 | 433.2 | 484.0 | 570.0 | 645.2 | 728.1 | 802.6 | 906.2 | 1,022.4 | 1,102.8 | 1,206.3 | 1,276.9 | 1,423.7 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 31,172,518,403.3 | 32,685,198,735.3 | 35,064,105,500.8 | 39,552,513,316.1 | 45,427,854,693.3 | 57,633,255,618.3 | 66,371,664,817.0 | 77,414,425,532.2 | 99,130,304,099.1 | 106,014,659,770.2 | 115,931,749,697.2 | 135,539,438,559.7 | 155,820,001,920.5 | 171,222,025,117.4 | 186,204,652,922.3 | 193,241,108,709.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.8 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 6.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.4 | 2.6 | 4.7 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 18.8 | 8.6 | 9.6 | 22.7 | 6.2 | 12.1 | 21.3 | 10.9 | 4.8 | 3.7 | -0.2 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 24.5 | 23.2 | 23.0 | 22.5 | 21.8 | 19.3 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 20.4 | 19.2 | 18.4 | 19.6 | 19.2 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 36.7 | 38.1 | 38.5 | 39.5 | 40.2 | 38.1 | 38.6 | 38.5 | 37.1 | 37.4 | 32.1 | 32.2 | 33.6 | 33.2 | 33.2 | 33.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 53.9 | 55.1 | 54.7 | 56.7 | 59.7 | 63.7 | 67.7 | 70.5 | 70.3 | 62.6 | 72.0 | 79.4 | 80.0 | 83.6 | 86.4 | 89.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 57.5 | 56.9 | 62.0 | 67.7 | 73.3 | 67.0 | 70.6 | 84.1 | 84.0 | 72.1 | 80.2 | 83.5 | 76.5 | 81.5 | 83.1 | 89.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.6 | 31.2 | 33.2 | 35.4 | 35.5 | 33.8 | 34.5 | 39.6 | 36.5 | 37.2 | 35.7 | 29.8 | 27.2 | 26.7 | 26.8 | 27.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.5 | 31.4 | 31.8 | 19.2 | 23.6 | 26.4 | 28.2 | 30.4 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 6.0 | 11.4 | 22.3 | 52.7 | 86.8 | 112.8 | 126.8 | 143.3 | 146.6 | 136.3 | 148.4 | 129.8 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.8 | 10.5 | 13.1 | 18.8 | 27.2 | 33.6 | 32.1 | 36.4 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 96.6 | 95.6 | 104.0 | 114.8 | 128.7 | 120.1 | 127.8 | 143.7 | 144.7 | 119.8 | 135.5 | 150.3 | 146.5 | 154.2 | 160.1 | 169.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 94.8 | 95.6 | 101.0 | 103.2 | 109.1 | 112.8 | 115.0 | 121.4 | 121.0 | 126.9 | 126.3 | 126.0 | 125.9 | 128.7 | 131.5 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 12,841,178,044.2 | 12,632,834,003.6 | 13,342,966,639.1 | 15,592,997,724.7 | 17,631,234,906.8 | 18,593,542,977.2 | 18,752,446,327.7 | 23,135,389,256.0 | 26,497,616,052.6 | 32,741,968,017.7 | 44,940,152,217.3 | 53,925,029,239.1 | 61,612,717,255.9 | 65,483,934,093.5 | 72,453,401,721.1 | 77,831,785,088.8 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | |
Net migration | .. | .. | -650,999.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | -799,969.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | -399,999.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 46,000,000.0 | .. | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 1,298,000,000.0 | 1,300,000,000.0 | 1,400,000,000.0 | 1,450,000,000.0 | 1,610,000,000.0 | 1,954,000,000.0 | 2,400,000,000.0 | 6,700,000,000.0 | 9,579,000,000.0 | 7,600,000,000.0 | 8,000,000,000.0 | 7,430,000,000.0 | 8,368,000,000.0 | 8,900,000,000.0 | 9,200,000,000.0 | 11,800,000,000.0 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 18.6 | 15.6 | 13.1 | 18.6 | 20.0 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 27.5 | 26.9 | 38.2 | 31.5 | 37.5 | 45.8 | 45.0 | 46.0 | 34.2 | |
  
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