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Population, total | 282,162,411.0 | 284,968,955.0 | 287,625,193.0 | 290,107,933.0 | 292,805,298.0 | 295,516,599.0 | 298,379,912.0 | 301,231,207.0 | 304,093,966.0 | 306,771,529.0 | 309,327,143.0 | 311,583,481.0 | 313,877,662.0 | 316,059,947.0 | 318,386,329.0 | 320,738,994.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 9,632,030.0 | 9,632,030.0 | 9,632,030.0 | 9,632,030.0 | 9,632,030.0 | 9,632,030.0 | 9,632,030.0 | 9,632,030.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 10,147,416,166,971.1 | 10,464,500,425,828.7 | 10,730,634,595,534.1 | 11,541,027,824,661.7 | 12,744,292,954,740.6 | 13,648,057,304,101.3 | 14,278,947,451,656.5 | 14,615,235,623,522.7 | 14,928,700,781,608.9 | 14,671,726,723,897.3 | 15,199,618,005,166.3 | 15,774,568,375,163.4 | 16,565,408,339,984.7 | 17,061,277,885,983.5 | 17,767,234,432,714.7 | 18,165,922,746,215.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 35,960.0 | 36,720.0 | 37,310.0 | 39,780.0 | 43,520.0 | 46,180.0 | 47,850.0 | 48,520.0 | 49,090.0 | 47,830.0 | 49,140.0 | 50,630.0 | 52,780.0 | 53,980.0 | 55,800.0 | 56,640.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 10,383,667,000,000.0 | 10,746,067,000,000.0 | 11,052,223,000,000.0 | 11,534,846,000,000.0 | 12,317,643,000,000.0 | 13,166,516,000,000.0 | 14,066,382,000,000.0 | 14,550,103,000,000.0 | 14,718,111,000,000.0 | 14,426,269,000,000.0 | 15,172,073,000,000.0 | 15,849,978,000,000.0 | 16,675,595,000,000.0 | 17,188,331,000,000.0 | 18,043,094,000,000.0 | 18,660,910,000,000.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 36,800.0 | 37,710.0 | 38,430.0 | 39,760.0 | 42,070.0 | 44,550.0 | 47,140.0 | 48,300.0 | 48,400.0 | 47,030.0 | 49,050.0 | 50,870.0 | 53,130.0 | 54,380.0 | 56,670.0 | 58,180.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.6 | 76.8 | 76.9 | 77.0 | 77.5 | 77.5 | 77.7 | 78.0 | 78.0 | 78.4 | 78.5 | 78.6 | 78.7 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 78.7 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 46.2 | 44.4 | 42.7 | 42.1 | 41.4 | 40.8 | 40.2 | 39.6 | 37.3 | 34.9 | 32.6 | 30.3 | 27.9 | 26.3 | 24.7 | 23.1 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 72.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 77.1 | 76.4 | 76.4 | 76.4 | .. | 74.1 | .. | 72.7 | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.4 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 98.5 | 99.1 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.8 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 1.1 | .. | 0.8 | .. | 1.3 | .. | 0.7 | .. | 0.7 | .. | 1.0 | .. | 0.5 | .. | 0.7 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 91.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 90.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 95.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 96.2 | 96.9 | 97.7 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 3,035,360.0 | 3,040,544.0 | 3,045,728.0 | 3,050,912.0 | 3,056,096.0 | 3,061,280.0 | 3,066,464.0 | 3,071,648.0 | 3,076,832.0 | 3,082,016.0 | 3,087,200.0 | 3,089,950.0 | 3,092,700.0 | 3,095,450.0 | 3,098,200.0 | 3,100,950.0 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | .. | .. | 29.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 36.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 39.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 8,056.9 | 7,827.9 | 7,843.3 | 7,794.2 | 7,881.6 | 7,846.5 | 7,697.7 | 7,758.2 | 7,488.1 | 7,056.8 | 7,161.4 | 7,030.0 | 6,872.0 | 6,905.6 | 6,960.7 | 6,804.0 | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 20.5 | 20.2 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 18.3 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 16.6 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 15.5 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 13,671.1 | 13,046.6 | 13,296.2 | 13,307.5 | 13,388.6 | 13,704.6 | 13,583.3 | 13,657.5 | 13,663.4 | 12,913.7 | 13,394.9 | 13,245.9 | 12,964.2 | 13,004.0 | 12,994.0 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 10,252,345,464,000.0 | 10,581,821,399,000.0 | 10,936,419,054,000.0 | 11,458,243,878,000.0 | 12,213,729,147,000.0 | 13,036,640,230,000.0 | 13,814,611,414,000.0 | 14,451,858,656,000.0 | 14,712,844,084,000.0 | 14,448,933,025,000.0 | 14,992,052,727,000.0 | 15,542,581,104,000.0 | 16,197,007,349,000.0 | 16,784,849,196,000.0 | 17,527,163,695,000.0 | 18,238,300,569,000.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 1.9 | -0.1 | -2.5 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 3.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 22.5 | 21.5 | 20.6 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 21.2 | 21.6 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 18.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.7 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 11.5 | 12.5 | 11.0 | 12.4 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 12.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 14.4 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 13.6 | 14.8 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 16.6 | 17.5 | 13.9 | 15.9 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 15.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.7 | 22.2 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 22.7 | 23.4 | 23.5 | 22.6 | 21.1 | 17.8 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 20.8 | 21.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 20.6 | 19.5 | 17.4 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 17.8 | 15.7 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 19.1 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 147.4 | 132.1 | 101.1 | 124.5 | 133.7 | 130.4 | 141.7 | 137.9 | 78.8 | 104.3 | 115.3 | 100.6 | 115.3 | 143.2 | 150.2 | 137.4 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 38.9 | 45.1 | 49.4 | 55.4 | 63.2 | 69.1 | 77.1 | 82.9 | 86.1 | 89.5 | 92.3 | 95.4 | 97.1 | 98.2 | 111.6 | 119.1 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.9 | 28.4 | 24.3 | 22.6 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 21.4 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 18.0 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 19.2 | 20.2 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 23.5 | 18.4 | 21.7 | 24.1 | 24.0 | 23.3 | 23.0 | 20.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 102.8 | 104.4 | 102.9 | 101.3 | 97.2 | 95.9 | 96.6 | 91.8 | 99.0 | 97.1 | 94.6 | 94.7 | 95.3 | 95.9 | 100.0 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | .. | .. | 5,334,893.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5,428,756.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4,961,716.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 34,397,000,000.0 | 38,219,000,000.0 | 40,109,000,000.0 | 40,943,000,000.0 | 44,357,000,000.0 | 47,751,000,000.0 | 50,974,000,000.0 | 53,039,000,000.0 | 55,679,000,000.0 | 50,555,000,000.0 | 50,527,000,000.0 | 50,854,000,000.0 | 52,371,000,000.0 | 55,003,000,000.0 | 57,239,000,000.0 | 60,719,000,000.0 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 349,125,000,000.0 | 172,496,000,000.0 | 111,055,000,000.0 | 117,106,000,000.0 | 213,641,000,000.0 | 142,344,000,000.0 | 298,463,000,000.0 | 346,613,000,000.0 | 341,092,000,000.0 | 161,083,000,000.0 | 264,039,000,000.0 | 263,497,000,000.0 | 250,345,000,000.0 | 288,131,000,000.0 | 251,856,000,000.0 | 511,434,000,000.0 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
  
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