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| Population, total | 282,162,411.0 | 284,968,955.0 | 287,625,193.0 | 290,107,933.0 | 292,805,298.0 | 295,516,599.0 | 298,379,912.0 | 301,231,207.0 | 304,093,966.0 | 306,771,529.0 | 309,378,227.0 | 311,839,461.0 | 314,339,099.0 | 316,726,282.0 | 319,257,560.0 | 321,815,121.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 9,632,030.0 | 9,632,030.0 | 9,632,030.0 | 9,632,030.0 | 9,632,030.0 | 9,632,030.0 | 9,632,030.0 | 9,632,030.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 10,054,325,774,282.8 | 10,348,694,866,043.0 | 10,655,450,232,565.4 | 11,513,351,855,140.0 | 12,715,234,913,380.6 | 13,591,980,349,580.5 | 14,065,403,851,655.7 | 14,630,221,524,993.4 | 15,129,175,275,681.7 | 14,892,305,838,930.6 | 15,284,563,401,064.4 | 15,762,363,533,548.0 | 16,385,096,578,504.7 | 16,993,483,183,748.6 | 17,586,130,119,514.0 | 18,033,513,487,062.7 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 35,630.0 | 36,320.0 | 37,050.0 | 39,690.0 | 43,430.0 | 45,990.0 | 47,140.0 | 48,570.0 | 49,750.0 | 48,550.0 | 49,400.0 | 50,550.0 | 52,130.0 | 53,650.0 | 55,080.0 | 56,040.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 10,289,432,000,000.0 | 10,632,293,000,000.0 | 10,974,902,000,000.0 | 11,514,946,000,000.0 | 12,293,909,000,000.0 | 13,113,997,000,000.0 | 13,862,043,000,000.0 | 14,569,892,000,000.0 | 14,915,076,000,000.0 | 14,628,310,000,000.0 | 15,254,604,000,000.0 | 15,837,664,000,000.0 | 16,486,660,000,000.0 | 17,110,921,000,000.0 | 17,843,297,000,000.0 | 18,515,147,000,000.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 36,470.0 | 37,310.0 | 38,160.0 | 39,690.0 | 41,990.0 | 44,380.0 | 46,460.0 | 48,370.0 | 49,050.0 | 47,680.0 | 49,310.0 | 50,790.0 | 52,450.0 | 54,020.0 | 55,890.0 | 57,530.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.4 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.6 | 76.8 | 76.9 | 77.0 | 77.5 | 77.5 | 77.7 | 78.0 | 78.0 | 78.4 | 78.5 | 78.6 | 78.7 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 78.7 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 47.5 | 45.0 | 42.6 | 41.0 | 40.2 | 39.5 | 40.3 | 40.8 | 40.1 | 38.1 | 34.9 | 31.7 | 29.4 | 26.5 | 24.2 | 22.0 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 72.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 77.1 | .. | 76.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 72.7 | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.4 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 98.5 | 99.1 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.8 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 1.1 | .. | 0.8 | .. | 1.3 | .. | 0.7 | .. | 0.7 | .. | 1.0 | .. | 0.5 | .. | 0.7 | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 91.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 90.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 95.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 96.2 | 96.9 | 97.7 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 3,035,360.0 | 3,040,544.0 | 3,045,728.0 | 3,050,912.0 | 3,056,096.0 | 3,061,280.0 | 3,066,464.0 | 3,071,648.0 | 3,076,832.0 | 3,082,016.0 | 3,087,200.0 | 3,089,950.0 | 3,092,700.0 | 3,095,450.0 | 3,098,200.0 | 3,100,950.0 | |
| Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 29.0 | 29.2 | 29.6 | 30.4 | 31.5 | 32.5 | 34.3 | 35.9 | 36.9 | 36.9 | 39.0 | 39.1 | 39.6 | 39.9 | 40.5 | 41.2 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 8,055.1 | 7,824.2 | 7,840.5 | 7,791.3 | 7,878.5 | 7,843.4 | 7,694.4 | 7,756.0 | 7,484.8 | 7,053.4 | 7,162.6 | 7,009.6 | 6,820.5 | 6,888.4 | 6,915.6 | 6,789.6 | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 13,671.1 | 13,046.6 | 13,296.2 | 13,307.5 | 13,388.6 | 13,704.6 | 13,583.3 | 13,657.5 | 13,663.4 | 12,913.7 | 13,392.7 | 13,235.0 | 12,945.2 | 12,972.2 | 12,962.1 | 12,828.8 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 10,250,952,000,000.0 | 10,581,929,000,000.0 | 10,929,108,000,000.0 | 11,456,450,000,000.0 | 12,217,196,000,000.0 | 13,039,197,000,000.0 | 13,815,583,000,000.0 | 14,474,228,000,000.0 | 14,769,862,000,000.0 | 14,478,067,000,000.0 | 15,048,971,000,000.0 | 15,599,732,000,000.0 | 16,253,970,000,000.0 | 16,880,683,000,000.0 | 17,608,138,000,000.0 | 18,295,019,000,000.0 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 0.1 | -2.6 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.9 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.9 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 22.5 | 21.4 | 20.6 | 20.7 | 20.9 | 21.2 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 20.9 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 18.3 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.7 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 10.9 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 12.4 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 14.4 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.6 | 14.8 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 16.5 | 17.4 | 13.8 | 15.9 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 15.3 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.7 | 22.2 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 22.7 | 23.4 | 23.5 | 22.6 | 21.0 | 17.8 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 21.4 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 20.6 | 19.5 | 17.4 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 17.7 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 19.0 | |
| Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 147.4 | 132.1 | 101.1 | 124.5 | 133.6 | 130.4 | 141.6 | 137.6 | 78.5 | 104.1 | 114.8 | 100.3 | 114.9 | 142.4 | 149.5 | 137.0 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.5 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 38.9 | 45.2 | 49.4 | 55.4 | 63.1 | 68.9 | 76.9 | 82.6 | 85.7 | 89.0 | 91.7 | 94.7 | 96.1 | 97.1 | 99.8 | 101.8 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.9 | 28.4 | 24.4 | 22.6 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 21.4 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 18.0 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 19.2 | 20.2 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 23.4 | 18.4 | 21.6 | 24.0 | 23.9 | 23.2 | 22.9 | 20.9 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 100.0 | 102.8 | 104.4 | 102.9 | 101.3 | 97.2 | 95.9 | 96.6 | 91.8 | 99.0 | 97.1 | 94.6 | 94.7 | 95.3 | 95.9 | 100.0 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of GNI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 1,248,392.0 | 1,312,455.0 | 1,336,518.0 | 1,331,376.0 | 1,313,467.0 | 1,369,224.0 | 1,347,750.0 | 1,371,353.0 | 1,416,841.0 | 1,387,306.0 | 1,594,453.0 | 1,624,033.0 | 1,632,007.0 | 1,663,885.0 | 1,672,598.0 | 1,722,127.0 | |
| Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 34,397,000,000.0 | 38,219,000,000.0 | 40,109,000,000.0 | 40,943,000,000.0 | 44,357,000,000.0 | 47,751,000,000.0 | 50,974,000,000.0 | 53,039,000,000.0 | 55,679,000,000.0 | 50,555,000,000.0 | 50,527,000,000.0 | 50,854,000,000.0 | 52,371,000,000.0 | 55,003,000,000.0 | 57,239,000,000.0 | 60,719,000,000.0 | |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 349,125,000,000.0 | 172,496,000,000.0 | 111,055,000,000.0 | 117,106,000,000.0 | 213,641,000,000.0 | 142,344,000,000.0 | 298,463,000,000.0 | 346,613,000,000.0 | 341,092,000,000.0 | 161,083,000,000.0 | 264,039,000,000.0 | 263,497,000,000.0 | 250,345,000,000.0 | 288,131,000,000.0 | 251,856,000,000.0 | 511,434,000,000.0 | |
| Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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