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Population, total | 64,113,547.0 | 65,072,018.0 | 65,988,663.0 | 66,867,327.0 | 67,785,075.0 | 68,704,715.0 | 69,601,333.0 | 70,158,112.0 | 71,051,678.0 | 72,039,206.0 | 73,142,150.0 | 74,223,629.0 | 75,175,827.0 | 76,147,624.0 | 77,181,884.0 | 78,218,479.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.6 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 14.3 | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 272,932,717,899.7 | 229,516,902,118.3 | 233,695,649,574.3 | 260,872,310,909.1 | 353,354,353,118.5 | 463,422,040,096.6 | 541,998,692,562.6 | 622,939,881,395.7 | 693,942,702,591.8 | 687,842,811,467.9 | 759,057,328,023.5 | 830,739,830,276.1 | 892,784,633,039.9 | 956,938,880,551.2 | 975,159,924,592.2 | 944,501,137,381.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,260.0 | 3,530.0 | 3,540.0 | 3,900.0 | 5,210.0 | 6,750.0 | 7,790.0 | 8,880.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,550.0 | 10,380.0 | 11,190.0 | 11,880.0 | 12,570.0 | 12,630.0 | 12,080.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 600,165,353,581.3 | 581,067,122,980.7 | 600,837,645,602.3 | 629,770,001,452.8 | 725,675,827,980.9 | 806,457,687,915.8 | 935,081,291,782.5 | 1,033,285,645,005.5 | 1,128,304,119,846.4 | 1,099,362,418,432.5 | 1,258,071,590,993.1 | 1,441,544,335,504.1 | 1,539,087,089,648.0 | 1,688,340,181,950.0 | 1,844,207,553,526.3 | 1,999,739,226,479.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 9,360.0 | 8,930.0 | 9,110.0 | 9,420.0 | 10,710.0 | 11,740.0 | 13,430.0 | 14,730.0 | 15,880.0 | 15,260.0 | 17,200.0 | 19,420.0 | 20,470.0 | 22,170.0 | 23,890.0 | 25,570.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.6 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.9 | 72.2 | 72.6 | 72.9 | 73.2 | 73.5 | 73.8 | 74.2 | 74.5 | 74.8 | 75.1 | 74.9 | 75.7 | 76.3 | 76.6 | 76.6 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 53.5 | 53.0 | 47.1 | 44.0 | 43.8 | 44.5 | 43.5 | 41.2 | 40.1 | 39.0 | 35.5 | 34.1 | 31.8 | 30.5 | 28.9 | 27.4 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 71.0 | 72.2 | .. | .. | .. | 73.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 73.5 | 73.5 | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 83.0 | 83.0 | .. | .. | 89.3 | 91.3 | 95.0 | .. | .. | .. | 97.4 | 97.4 | 99.0 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 37.9 | 35.2 | 32.7 | 30.3 | 28.1 | 26.1 | 24.2 | 22.5 | 20.9 | 19.5 | 18.1 | 16.9 | 15.8 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 13.0 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.3 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 91.0 | 83.0 | 75.0 | 81.0 | 91.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 103.3 | 99.1 | 98.8 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 74.6 | 85.3 | 90.1 | 91.8 | 88.3 | 84.9 | 88.6 | 90.7 | 89.1 | 80.2 | 84.2 | 87.8 | 85.0 | 102.2 | 106.0 | 107.2 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 201,483.5 | 202,418.2 | 203,353.0 | 204,287.7 | 205,222.4 | 206,157.2 | 207,091.9 | 208,026.6 | 208,961.3 | 209,896.1 | 210,830.8 | 211,925.2 | 213,019.7 | 214,114.1 | 215,208.6 | 216,303.0 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 9.9 | 9.5 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 12.6 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 16.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,184.7 | 1,079.4 | 1,124.8 | 1,164.7 | 1,190.9 | 1,225.7 | 1,338.4 | 1,425.4 | 1,389.3 | 1,357.5 | 1,458.2 | 1,529.2 | 1,572.6 | 1,535.7 | 1,574.7 | 1,657.9 | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.5 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,630.2 | 1,591.2 | 1,646.1 | 1,751.2 | 1,870.2 | 1,990.4 | 2,152.6 | 2,328.4 | 2,401.1 | 2,291.6 | 2,463.9 | 2,666.7 | 2,749.7 | 2,747.6 | 2,849.0 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 274,294,623,164.0 | 201,753,123,806.7 | 240,249,071,871.1 | 314,595,572,145.8 | 408,865,430,220.3 | 506,314,717,661.7 | 557,076,157,773.5 | 681,321,124,295.9 | 770,449,132,861.4 | 649,289,324,627.7 | 776,967,266,305.5 | 838,785,289,694.4 | 880,555,885,492.3 | 957,799,120,008.3 | 938,934,609,297.0 | 864,313,810,469.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.9 | -5.8 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 6.9 | 5.0 | 0.8 | -4.8 | 8.4 | 11.2 | 4.8 | 8.5 | 4.9 | 6.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 49.4 | 53.0 | 37.6 | 23.3 | 12.4 | 7.1 | 9.4 | 6.2 | 12.0 | 5.4 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 7.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 10.0 | 8.8 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 26.8 | 25.5 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 25.1 | 25.2 | 26.0 | 26.4 | 26.1 | 24.0 | 24.5 | 26.8 | 26.6 | 27.7 | 28.1 | 27.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 27.2 | 25.1 | 23.0 | 23.6 | 21.9 | 22.4 | 21.9 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 21.2 | 23.0 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 25.2 | 24.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.5 | 22.7 | 22.9 | 23.2 | 25.2 | 24.3 | 26.4 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 23.4 | 25.5 | 30.3 | 28.5 | 28.7 | 28.6 | 26.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.7 | 18.0 | 21.1 | 22.3 | 25.0 | 26.8 | 29.3 | 28.6 | 28.7 | 22.8 | 26.8 | 31.0 | 28.1 | 29.6 | 29.0 | 28.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.8 | 31.6 | 31.5 | 30.7 | 30.7 | 30.8 | 30.3 | 30.4 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | 15.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 24.0 | 15.0 | 21.7 | 24.0 | 31.6 | 28.9 | 41.8 | 15.3 | 35.7 | 38.9 | 23.5 | 35.8 | 20.4 | 23.4 | 21.9 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 25.2 | 30.1 | 35.3 | 41.7 | 51.2 | 63.5 | 75.7 | 87.9 | 92.3 | 86.9 | 84.4 | 88.1 | 89.9 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 92.5 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 36.1 | 36.5 | 37.1 | 39.3 | 37.6 | 40.4 | 40.7 | 43.4 | 37.4 | 38.5 | 44.8 | 44.2 | 44.1 | 44.5 | 42.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 102.3 | 100.0 | 99.4 | 100.6 | 101.2 | 100.2 | 95.5 | 98.1 | 94.4 | 98.4 | 93.9 | 91.1 | 91.0 | 92.6 | 93.9 | 100.0 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 116,799,280,014.0 | 112,946,289,541.4 | 131,758,157,347.6 | 148,358,747,086.7 | 165,473,833,919.1 | 178,256,802,924.6 | 217,543,154,936.9 | 268,694,180,713.6 | 294,446,615,924.6 | 285,999,746,316.8 | 316,656,739,675.8 | 320,986,191,882.9 | 353,397,573,722.5 | 402,183,825,315.8 | 413,925,890,392.3 | 399,580,381,547.3 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | 7.7 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 9.8 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.5 | |
Net migration | -77,647.0 | -64,004.0 | -92,952.0 | -4,115.0 | 12,764.0 | -23,548.0 | -59,360.0 | -85,513.0 | -75,192.0 | 31,992.0 | 69,638.0 | 68,855.0 | 297,814.0 | 393,572.0 | 703,144.0 | 341,261.0 | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 108,000,000.0 | 124,000,000.0 | 124,000,000.0 | 126,000,000.0 | 157,000,000.0 | 190,000,000.0 | 268,000,000.0 | 404,000,000.0 | 689,000,000.0 | 815,000,000.0 | 850,000,000.0 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 982,000,000.0 | 3,352,000,000.0 | 1,082,000,000.0 | 1,702,000,000.0 | 2,785,000,000.0 | 10,031,000,000.0 | 20,185,000,000.0 | 22,047,000,000.0 | 19,851,000,000.0 | 8,585,000,000.0 | 9,099,000,000.0 | 16,182,000,000.0 | 13,744,000,000.0 | 13,563,000,000.0 | 13,337,000,000.0 | 19,263,000,000.0 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 5.1 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 4.3 | 5.8 | 8.2 | 11.3 | 15.7 | 18.8 | 14.4 | 44.3 | 41.4 | 37.4 | 44.7 | 27.4 | |
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