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Population, total | 64,113,547.0 | 65,072,018.0 | 65,988,663.0 | 66,867,327.0 | 67,785,075.0 | 68,704,715.0 | 69,601,333.0 | 70,468,869.0 | 71,320,726.0 | 72,225,639.0 | 73,195,345.0 | 74,173,854.0 | 75,277,439.0 | 76,576,117.0 | 78,112,073.0 | 79,646,178.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.6 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 14.3 | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 272,939,870,807.2 | 229,515,375,623.7 | 233,698,136,452.5 | 260,872,161,204.1 | 353,358,115,203.9 | 463,422,568,350.7 | 541,995,687,427.8 | 622,934,461,941.0 | 693,943,106,202.5 | 687,845,732,655.7 | 759,062,192,313.2 | 830,733,734,474.5 | 892,786,088,748.5 | 956,925,307,257.6 | 975,161,116,224.7 | 944,503,329,640.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,260.0 | 3,530.0 | 3,540.0 | 3,900.0 | 5,210.0 | 6,750.0 | 7,790.0 | 8,840.0 | 9,730.0 | 9,520.0 | 10,370.0 | 11,200.0 | 11,860.0 | 12,500.0 | 12,480.0 | 11,860.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 600,165,092,905.6 | 581,067,283,706.7 | 600,837,440,274.9 | 629,770,108,308.2 | 725,675,562,506.9 | 806,457,795,154.3 | 935,081,623,547.9 | 1,033,285,417,562.5 | 1,128,303,932,678.8 | 1,099,362,757,028.1 | 1,258,071,248,842.8 | 1,441,544,679,333.8 | 1,539,087,084,255.0 | 1,688,340,443,653.8 | 1,844,207,237,728.4 | 1,999,739,164,025.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 9,360.0 | 8,930.0 | 9,110.0 | 9,420.0 | 10,710.0 | 11,740.0 | 13,430.0 | 14,660.0 | 15,820.0 | 15,220.0 | 17,190.0 | 19,430.0 | 20,450.0 | 22,050.0 | 23,610.0 | 25,110.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.6 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.9 | 72.2 | 72.6 | 72.9 | 73.2 | 73.5 | 73.8 | 74.2 | 74.5 | 74.8 | 75.1 | 74.9 | 75.7 | 76.3 | 76.6 | 76.6 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 53.5 | 53.0 | 47.1 | 44.0 | 43.8 | 44.5 | 43.5 | 41.2 | 40.1 | 39.0 | 35.5 | 34.1 | 31.8 | 30.5 | 28.9 | 27.4 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 71.0 | 72.2 | .. | .. | .. | 73.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 73.5 | 73.5 | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 83.0 | 83.0 | .. | .. | 89.3 | 91.3 | 95.0 | .. | .. | .. | 97.4 | 97.4 | 99.0 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 37.9 | 35.2 | 32.7 | 30.3 | 28.1 | 26.1 | 24.2 | 22.5 | 20.9 | 19.5 | 18.1 | 16.9 | 15.8 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 13.0 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.3 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 91.0 | 83.0 | 75.0 | 81.0 | 91.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.2 | 102.6 | 98.9 | 97.3 | 98.7 | 98.7 | 99.0 | 101.2 | 99.8 | 93.9 | 91.4 | 92.2 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 73.6 | 83.8 | 88.3 | 90.1 | 86.9 | 83.9 | 87.9 | 90.3 | 88.5 | 80.0 | 84.3 | 88.3 | 85.2 | 100.5 | 102.9 | 102.8 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 201,483.5 | 202,418.2 | 203,353.0 | 204,287.7 | 205,222.4 | 206,157.2 | 207,091.9 | 208,026.6 | 208,961.3 | 209,896.1 | 210,830.8 | 211,925.2 | 213,019.7 | 214,114.1 | 215,208.6 | 216,303.0 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 9.9 | 9.5 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 12.6 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 16.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,184.7 | 1,079.4 | 1,124.8 | 1,164.7 | 1,190.9 | 1,225.7 | 1,338.4 | 1,419.1 | 1,384.0 | 1,354.0 | 1,457.2 | 1,530.3 | 1,570.5 | 1,527.1 | 1,556.0 | 1,628.2 | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,630.2 | 1,591.2 | 1,646.1 | 1,751.2 | 1,870.2 | 1,990.4 | 2,152.6 | 2,318.1 | 2,392.1 | 2,285.7 | 2,462.1 | 2,668.5 | 2,746.0 | 2,732.2 | 2,815.0 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 274,302,959,053.1 | 201,751,148,417.1 | 240,253,216,295.1 | 314,592,428,076.5 | 408,876,042,651.7 | 506,308,311,476.6 | 557,057,829,051.5 | 681,337,335,021.9 | 770,462,156,204.4 | 649,272,568,774.2 | 776,992,599,946.8 | 838,762,755,164.2 | 880,556,375,779.5 | 957,783,020,853.0 | 938,952,628,604.1 | 864,316,670,330.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.9 | -5.8 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 6.9 | 5.0 | 0.8 | -4.8 | 8.4 | 11.2 | 4.8 | 8.5 | 4.9 | 6.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 49.4 | 53.0 | 37.6 | 23.3 | 12.4 | 7.1 | 9.4 | 6.2 | 12.0 | 5.4 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 7.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 10.0 | 8.8 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 26.8 | 25.5 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 25.1 | 25.2 | 26.0 | 26.4 | 26.1 | 24.0 | 24.5 | 26.8 | 26.6 | 27.7 | 28.1 | 27.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 27.2 | 25.1 | 23.0 | 23.6 | 21.9 | 22.4 | 21.9 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 21.2 | 23.0 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 25.2 | 24.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.5 | 22.7 | 22.9 | 23.2 | 25.2 | 24.3 | 26.4 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 23.4 | 25.5 | 30.3 | 28.5 | 28.7 | 28.6 | 26.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.7 | 18.0 | 21.1 | 22.3 | 25.0 | 26.8 | 29.3 | 28.6 | 28.7 | 22.8 | 26.8 | 31.0 | 28.1 | 29.6 | 29.0 | 28.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.8 | 31.6 | 31.5 | 30.7 | 30.7 | 30.8 | 30.3 | 30.5 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | 15.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 24.0 | 15.0 | 21.7 | 24.0 | 31.6 | 28.9 | 41.8 | 15.3 | 35.7 | 38.9 | 23.5 | 35.8 | 20.4 | 23.4 | 21.9 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 25.2 | 30.1 | 35.3 | 41.7 | 51.2 | 63.5 | 75.7 | 87.9 | 92.3 | 86.9 | 84.4 | 88.1 | 89.9 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 92.5 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 36.1 | 36.5 | 37.1 | 39.3 | 37.6 | 40.4 | 40.7 | 43.3 | 37.4 | 38.5 | 44.8 | 44.2 | 44.1 | 44.5 | 42.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 97.7 | 97.1 | 98.3 | 98.8 | 97.9 | 93.3 | 95.9 | 92.3 | 96.2 | 91.8 | 89.0 | 88.9 | 90.4 | 91.8 | 97.7 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 116,799,280,014.0 | 112,946,289,541.4 | 129,501,126,015.7 | 144,076,069,901.7 | 159,621,568,696.3 | 173,601,963,818.1 | 211,039,504,420.9 | 260,028,249,562.8 | 290,571,661,393.0 | 278,829,978,028.0 | 300,869,398,758.2 | 305,569,521,865.7 | 338,841,743,919.1 | 390,418,979,727.8 | 406,183,127,252.3 | 400,057,787,893.1 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | 7.7 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 9.8 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.5 | |
Net migration | -77,647.0 | -64,004.0 | -92,952.0 | -4,115.0 | 12,764.0 | -23,548.0 | -59,360.0 | -85,513.0 | -75,192.0 | 31,992.0 | 69,638.0 | 68,855.0 | 297,814.0 | 393,572.0 | 703,144.0 | 341,261.0 | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 108,000,000.0 | 124,000,000.0 | 124,000,000.0 | 126,000,000.0 | 157,000,000.0 | 190,000,000.0 | 268,000,000.0 | 404,000,000.0 | 689,000,000.0 | 815,000,000.0 | 850,000,000.0 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 982,000,000.0 | 3,352,000,000.0 | 1,082,000,000.0 | 1,702,000,000.0 | 2,785,000,000.0 | 10,031,000,000.0 | 20,185,000,000.0 | 22,047,000,000.0 | 19,851,000,000.0 | 8,585,000,000.0 | 9,099,000,000.0 | 16,182,000,000.0 | 13,744,000,000.0 | 13,563,000,000.0 | 13,337,000,000.0 | 19,263,000,000.0 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 5.1 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 4.3 | 5.8 | 8.2 | 11.3 | 15.7 | 18.8 | 14.3 | 44.3 | 41.3 | 37.2 | 44.1 | 26.9 | |
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