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| Population, total | 65,425,961.0 | 66,245,128.0 | 67,048,795.0 | 67,831,730.0 | 68,592,617.0 | 69,329,557.0 | 70,045,349.0 | 70,158,112.0 | 71,051,678.0 | 72,039,206.0 | 73,142,150.0 | 74,223,629.0 | 75,175,827.0 | 76,147,624.0 | 77,181,884.0 | 78,218,479.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 25.0 | .. | .. | .. | 18.5 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 14.3 | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 272,932,598,326.6 | 229,516,958,831.5 | 233,695,570,436.7 | 260,872,357,136.5 | 353,354,224,686.5 | 463,422,102,556.2 | 541,997,901,031.4 | 622,939,743,973.5 | 693,941,677,603.8 | 687,845,168,532.9 | 759,052,194,274.1 | 830,739,027,735.9 | 892,784,629,507.7 | 956,937,009,135.1 | 975,162,901,134.4 | 944,502,208,992.5 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,170.0 | 3,460.0 | 3,490.0 | 3,850.0 | 5,150.0 | 6,680.0 | 7,740.0 | 8,880.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,550.0 | 10,380.0 | 11,190.0 | 11,880.0 | 12,570.0 | 12,630.0 | 12,080.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 600,126,727,000.6 | 581,127,480,927.4 | 600,837,442,132.9 | 629,772,678,289.0 | 725,692,053,733.2 | 806,457,796,602.0 | 935,134,355,179.2 | 1,033,389,824,155.9 | 1,128,302,453,285.9 | 1,099,322,437,301.8 | 1,257,908,638,025.3 | 1,441,542,942,898.8 | 1,539,087,083,547.3 | 1,688,336,880,193.8 | 1,844,213,182,715.8 | 2,000,276,645,195.6 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 9,170.0 | 8,770.0 | 8,960.0 | 9,280.0 | 10,580.0 | 11,630.0 | 13,350.0 | 14,730.0 | 15,880.0 | 15,260.0 | 17,200.0 | 19,420.0 | 20,470.0 | 22,170.0 | 23,890.0 | 25,570.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.6 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.9 | 72.3 | 72.6 | 72.9 | 73.2 | 73.5 | 73.8 | 74.1 | 74.4 | 74.7 | 75.0 | 74.8 | 75.6 | 76.2 | 76.5 | 76.5 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 53.4 | 50.7 | 46.1 | 43.1 | 42.6 | 43.0 | 41.9 | 39.7 | 38.4 | 37.2 | 33.3 | 31.8 | 30.1 | 28.3 | 27.6 | 25.6 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 71.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 73.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 73.5 | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 83.0 | 83.0 | .. | .. | 89.3 | 91.3 | 95.0 | .. | .. | .. | 97.4 | 97.4 | 99.0 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 37.4 | 34.7 | 32.2 | 29.9 | 27.7 | 25.7 | 23.8 | 22.1 | 20.6 | 19.2 | 17.9 | 16.8 | 15.8 | 14.9 | 14.0 | 13.3 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.3 | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 91.0 | 83.0 | 75.0 | 81.0 | 91.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 103.3 | 99.1 | 98.8 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 74.6 | 85.3 | 90.1 | 91.8 | 88.3 | 84.9 | 88.6 | 90.7 | 89.1 | 80.2 | 84.2 | 87.8 | 85.0 | 102.2 | 106.0 | 107.2 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 201,483.5 | 202,418.2 | 203,353.0 | 204,287.7 | 205,222.4 | 206,157.2 | 207,091.9 | 208,026.6 | 208,961.3 | 209,896.1 | 210,830.8 | 211,925.2 | 213,019.7 | 214,114.1 | 215,208.6 | 216,303.0 | |
| Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 9.9 | 9.5 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 12.6 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 16.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,166.0 | 1,060.6 | 1,107.3 | 1,160.0 | 1,176.8 | 1,211.5 | 1,328.7 | 1,429.9 | 1,385.2 | 1,364.1 | 1,445.4 | 1,515.9 | 1,567.3 | 1,510.8 | 1,543.1 | 1,646.8 | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,597.5 | 1,563.0 | 1,620.0 | 1,726.3 | 1,848.2 | 1,972.5 | 2,139.0 | 2,328.4 | 2,401.1 | 2,291.6 | 2,463.9 | 2,666.7 | 2,749.7 | 2,747.6 | 2,849.0 | 2,930.2 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 274,294,623,164.0 | 201,753,123,806.7 | 240,249,071,871.1 | 314,595,572,145.8 | 408,865,430,220.3 | 506,314,717,661.7 | 557,076,157,773.5 | 681,321,124,295.9 | 770,449,132,861.4 | 649,289,324,627.7 | 776,967,266,305.5 | 838,785,289,694.4 | 880,555,885,492.3 | 957,799,120,008.3 | 938,934,609,297.0 | 864,313,810,469.0 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 6.9 | -5.8 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 6.9 | 5.0 | 0.8 | -4.8 | 8.4 | 11.2 | 4.8 | 8.5 | 4.9 | 6.1 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 49.4 | 53.0 | 37.6 | 23.3 | 12.4 | 7.1 | 9.4 | 6.2 | 12.0 | 5.4 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 7.8 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 10.0 | 8.8 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.9 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 26.8 | 25.5 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 25.1 | 25.2 | 26.0 | 26.4 | 26.1 | 24.0 | 24.5 | 26.8 | 26.6 | 27.7 | 28.1 | 27.8 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 27.2 | 25.1 | 23.0 | 23.6 | 21.9 | 22.4 | 21.9 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 21.2 | 23.0 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 25.2 | 24.5 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.5 | 22.7 | 22.9 | 23.2 | 25.2 | 24.3 | 26.4 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 23.4 | 25.5 | 30.3 | 28.5 | 28.7 | 28.6 | 26.6 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.7 | 18.0 | 21.1 | 22.3 | 25.0 | 26.8 | 29.3 | 28.6 | 28.7 | 22.8 | 26.8 | 31.0 | 28.1 | 29.6 | 29.0 | 28.2 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.8 | 31.6 | 31.5 | 30.7 | 30.7 | 30.8 | 30.3 | 30.4 | |
| Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 24.0 | 15.0 | 21.7 | 24.0 | 31.6 | 28.9 | 41.8 | 15.3 | 35.7 | 38.9 | 23.5 | 35.8 | 20.4 | 23.4 | 21.9 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 24.7 | 29.5 | 34.8 | 41.1 | 50.6 | 62.9 | 75.2 | 87.6 | 92.0 | 86.6 | 84.2 | 88.0 | 90.0 | 91.2 | 92.1 | 92.0 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 36.1 | 36.5 | 37.1 | 39.3 | 37.6 | 40.4 | 40.7 | 43.4 | 37.4 | 38.5 | 44.8 | 44.2 | 44.1 | 44.5 | 42.2 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 102.3 | 100.0 | 99.4 | 100.6 | 101.2 | 100.2 | 95.5 | 98.1 | 94.4 | 98.4 | 93.9 | 91.1 | 91.0 | 92.6 | 93.9 | 100.0 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 116,799,280,014.0 | 112,946,289,541.4 | 131,758,157,347.6 | 148,358,747,086.7 | 165,473,833,919.1 | 178,256,802,924.6 | 217,543,154,936.9 | 268,694,180,713.6 | 294,446,615,924.6 | 285,999,746,316.8 | 316,656,739,675.8 | 320,986,191,882.9 | 353,397,573,722.5 | 402,183,825,315.8 | 413,916,172,392.3 | 399,739,340,547.3 | |
| Total debt service (% of GNI) | 7.7 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 9.8 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.5 | |
| Net migration | -195,996.0 | -166,759.0 | -129,444.0 | -121,383.0 | -146,574.0 | -174,177.0 | -190,194.0 | -186,402.0 | 47,915.0 | 24,276.0 | 55,532.0 | 68,849.0 | 258,623.0 | 438,618.0 | 1,033,384.0 | 1,063,140.0 | |
| Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 108,000,000.0 | 124,000,000.0 | 124,000,000.0 | 126,000,000.0 | 157,000,000.0 | 190,000,000.0 | 268,000,000.0 | 404,000,000.0 | 689,000,000.0 | 815,000,000.0 | 850,000,000.0 | |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 982,000,000.0 | 3,352,000,000.0 | 1,082,000,000.0 | 1,702,000,000.0 | 2,785,000,000.0 | 10,031,000,000.0 | 20,185,000,000.0 | 22,047,000,000.0 | 19,851,000,000.0 | 8,585,000,000.0 | 9,099,000,000.0 | 16,182,000,000.0 | 13,744,000,000.0 | 13,563,000,000.0 | 13,337,000,000.0 | 19,263,000,000.0 | |
| Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 5.0 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 8.1 | 11.3 | 15.7 | 18.8 | 14.2 | 44.3 | 41.4 | 37.4 | 44.7 | 27.4 | |
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