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Population, total | 146,596,869.0 | 145,976,482.0 | 145,306,497.0 | 144,648,618.0 | 144,067,316.0 | 143,518,814.0 | 143,049,637.0 | 142,805,114.0 | 142,742,366.0 | 142,785,349.0 | 142,849,468.0 | 142,960,908.0 | 143,201,721.0 | 143,506,995.0 | 143,819,667.0 | 144,096,870.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | 29.0 | .. | 24.6 | 20.3 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 15.2 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 13.3 | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 250,287,006,783.2 | 259,632,793,044.5 | 305,720,879,876.9 | 373,993,534,494.8 | 490,861,883,544.3 | 638,631,920,697.2 | 830,471,202,264.1 | 1,079,919,677,891.4 | 1,367,973,725,982.5 | 1,318,479,449,474.0 | 1,425,184,111,274.6 | 1,581,315,059,114.0 | 1,931,707,927,294.8 | 2,179,428,224,723.2 | 2,137,992,977,428.7 | 1,725,234,228,654.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,710.0 | 1,780.0 | 2,100.0 | 2,590.0 | 3,410.0 | 4,450.0 | 5,810.0 | 7,560.0 | 9,580.0 | 9,230.0 | 9,980.0 | 11,060.0 | 13,490.0 | 15,190.0 | 14,630.0 | 11,780.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 974,627,421,657.5 | 1,059,732,182,384.9 | 1,145,642,785,078.9 | 1,297,686,739,857.7 | 1,441,505,486,256.1 | 1,655,585,780,414.8 | 2,071,121,544,039.9 | 2,324,720,237,537.2 | 2,797,648,415,292.6 | 2,678,612,196,779.7 | 2,836,588,557,943.5 | 3,163,098,238,398.5 | 3,373,665,030,012.9 | 3,611,852,783,386.4 | 3,639,325,111,273.8 | 3,428,609,968,113.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,650.0 | 7,260.0 | 7,880.0 | 8,970.0 | 10,010.0 | 11,540.0 | 14,480.0 | 16,280.0 | 19,600.0 | 18,760.0 | 19,860.0 | 22,130.0 | 23,560.0 | 25,170.0 | 24,910.0 | 23,420.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.9 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.5 | 65.4 | 65.1 | 65.0 | 65.5 | 65.5 | 66.7 | 67.6 | 67.9 | 68.7 | 68.8 | 69.7 | 70.1 | 70.6 | 70.7 | 71.2 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 27.2 | 27.6 | 27.9 | 28.2 | 29.0 | 29.4 | 30.8 | 31.4 | 32.8 | 32.8 | 30.6 | 29.9 | 29.4 | 28.5 | 27.6 | 24.8 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 68.5 | .. | .. | 63.0 | .. | .. | .. | 68.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 19.4 | 18.4 | 17.3 | 16.1 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.2 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 97.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 90.4 | 92.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 90.7 | 93.3 | 98.4 | .. | 97.1 | 97.7 | 100.1 | 99.9 | 100.3 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 91.5 | 85.3 | 82.9 | 82.7 | 82.9 | 83.1 | 84.8 | .. | 91.8 | 95.6 | 97.7 | 98.8 | 102.2 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 8,092,685.0 | 8,098,552.1 | 8,104,419.2 | 8,110,286.3 | 8,116,153.4 | 8,122,020.5 | 8,127,887.6 | 8,133,754.7 | 8,139,621.8 | 8,145,488.9 | 8,151,356.0 | 8,150,945.7 | 8,150,535.4 | 8,150,125.2 | 8,149,714.9 | 8,149,304.6 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 10.3 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 14.1 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 17.8 | 19.4 | 20.5 | 19.1 | 17.9 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 22.6 | 19.6 | 21.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,224.3 | 4,288.4 | 4,288.2 | 4,461.3 | 4,493.7 | 4,540.9 | 4,688.4 | 4,709.8 | 4,823.1 | 4,531.3 | 4,819.0 | 5,049.4 | 5,167.0 | 5,078.6 | 4,942.9 | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 11.1 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,198.4 | 5,274.4 | 5,304.4 | 5,478.1 | 5,633.8 | 5,770.1 | 6,098.5 | 6,286.0 | 6,399.7 | 6,095.4 | 6,409.9 | 6,485.8 | 6,617.1 | 6,539.2 | 6,602.7 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 259,710,142,196.9 | 306,602,070,620.5 | 345,470,494,417.9 | 430,347,770,731.8 | 591,016,690,742.8 | 764,017,107,992.4 | 989,930,542,278.7 | 1,299,705,764,823.6 | 1,660,846,387,624.8 | 1,222,644,282,201.9 | 1,524,917,468,442.0 | 2,045,925,608,274.4 | 2,208,295,773,643.2 | 2,292,473,246,621.1 | 2,059,241,965,490.8 | 1,363,481,063,446.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 10.0 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 5.2 | -7.8 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 0.7 | -2.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 37.7 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 13.7 | 20.3 | 19.3 | 15.1 | 13.8 | 18.0 | 2.0 | 14.2 | 24.5 | 8.9 | 5.3 | 7.5 | 7.2 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 33.9 | 31.8 | 29.1 | 28.7 | 31.7 | 32.6 | 31.8 | 31.2 | 30.8 | 29.3 | 30.0 | 29.4 | 29.1 | 28.2 | 27.9 | 29.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 44.1 | 36.9 | 35.2 | 35.2 | 34.4 | 35.2 | 33.7 | 30.2 | 31.3 | 27.9 | 29.2 | 28.1 | 26.9 | 25.8 | 27.1 | 28.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.0 | 24.2 | 24.4 | 23.9 | 22.2 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 20.0 | 20.2 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 20.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.7 | 21.9 | 20.0 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 20.1 | 21.2 | 24.2 | 25.5 | 18.9 | 22.6 | 24.3 | 24.6 | 23.3 | 22.4 | 22.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 24.6 | 27.1 | 31.7 | 27.6 | 26.8 | 30.3 | 28.7 | 31.3 | 33.7 | 25.5 | 26.1 | 29.1 | 27.2 | 26.5 | 27.2 | 24.5 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.3 | 62.4 | 38.3 | 37.4 | 33.6 | 18.7 | 28.8 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.9 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.2 | 5.3 | 12.1 | 25.0 | 51.2 | 83.5 | 105.1 | 119.5 | 139.3 | 160.5 | 165.7 | 141.8 | 144.5 | 151.3 | 152.8 | 156.8 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.2 | 7.0 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 10.6 | 12.1 | 16.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 57.7 | 50.8 | 48.7 | 49.3 | 47.5 | 48.3 | 47.3 | 44.5 | 46.0 | 40.5 | 42.6 | 41.3 | 39.2 | 37.6 | 39.1 | 39.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 96.0 | 93.3 | 100.8 | 114.7 | 138.2 | 157.4 | 164.6 | 198.0 | 131.9 | 159.7 | 194.5 | 203.1 | 189.6 | 182.1 | 138.5 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 146,665,107,929.8 | 141,151,650,545.7 | 138,446,858,475.7 | 185,905,051,377.9 | 214,206,935,067.3 | 249,832,035,581.0 | 311,276,773,723.7 | 416,328,308,281.2 | 419,311,363,943.6 | 406,462,229,699.8 | 417,886,400,642.8 | 544,355,500,577.8 | 591,836,363,065.8 | 668,513,124,292.2 | 554,415,745,561.2 | 492,191,137,727.2 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | 4.6 | 5.5 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 3.4 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 7.7 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 7.8 | |
Net migration | 404,928.0 | 287,206.0 | 289,174.0 | 241,147.0 | 239,753.0 | 244,437.0 | 282,022.0 | 372,974.0 | 385,471.0 | 374,958.0 | 253,479.0 | 295,952.0 | 304,059.0 | 291,552.0 | 260,843.0 | 384,942.0 | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 232,200,000.0 | 914,690,000.0 | 1,295,510,000.0 | 2,264,130,000.0 | 4,189,730,000.0 | 6,827,240,000.0 | 12,104,440,000.0 | 19,880,620,000.0 | 29,718,810,000.0 | 21,147,740,000.0 | 21,453,980,000.0 | 26,010,470,000.0 | 31,647,700,000.0 | 37,216,680,000.0 | 32,640,360,000.0 | 19,688,840,000.0 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 2,678,030,000.0 | 2,847,300,000.0 | 3,473,830,000.0 | 7,928,630,000.0 | 15,402,990,000.0 | 15,508,050,000.0 | 37,594,770,000.0 | 55,873,680,000.0 | 74,782,910,000.0 | 36,583,100,000.0 | 43,167,780,000.0 | 55,083,630,000.0 | 50,587,560,000.0 | 69,218,890,000.0 | 22,031,340,000.0 | 6,852,970,000.0 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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