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| Population, total | 146,596,869.0 | 145,976,482.0 | 145,306,497.0 | 144,648,618.0 | 144,067,316.0 | 143,518,814.0 | 143,049,637.0 | 142,805,114.0 | 142,742,366.0 | 142,785,348.0 | 142,849,468.0 | 143,018,195.0 | 143,378,447.0 | 143,805,638.0 | 144,237,223.0 | 144,640,716.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,240.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | 17,098,250.0 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | 29.0 | .. | 24.6 | 20.3 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 15.2 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 13.3 | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 250,287,006,781.0 | 259,632,793,043.3 | 305,720,879,878.2 | 373,993,443,472.5 | 490,861,748,433.7 | 638,631,447,626.1 | 830,471,161,500.0 | 1,079,919,078,577.7 | 1,367,974,139,336.2 | 1,318,479,696,662.2 | 1,425,185,030,129.6 | 1,581,315,044,632.0 | 1,931,706,138,725.2 | 2,179,425,475,088.4 | 2,137,991,200,529.5 | 1,725,234,111,833.7 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,710.0 | 1,780.0 | 2,100.0 | 2,590.0 | 3,410.0 | 4,450.0 | 5,810.0 | 7,560.0 | 9,580.0 | 9,230.0 | 9,980.0 | 11,060.0 | 13,470.0 | 15,160.0 | 14,590.0 | 11,740.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 974,627,421,657.5 | 1,059,732,182,384.9 | 1,145,642,785,078.9 | 1,297,686,739,867.8 | 1,441,505,486,230.1 | 1,655,585,780,406.9 | 2,071,121,544,063.7 | 2,324,720,237,537.2 | 2,797,648,415,306.5 | 2,678,612,196,779.7 | 2,836,588,557,956.2 | 3,163,098,238,376.9 | 3,373,665,030,002.7 | 3,611,852,783,396.7 | 3,639,325,111,273.8 | 3,428,609,968,105.4 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,650.0 | 7,260.0 | 7,880.0 | 8,970.0 | 10,010.0 | 11,540.0 | 14,480.0 | 16,280.0 | 19,600.0 | 18,760.0 | 19,860.0 | 22,120.0 | 23,530.0 | 25,120.0 | 24,840.0 | 23,330.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.2 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.5 | 65.4 | 65.1 | 65.0 | 65.5 | 65.5 | 66.7 | 67.6 | 67.9 | 68.7 | 68.8 | 69.7 | 70.1 | 70.6 | 70.7 | 71.2 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 26.6 | 26.3 | 27.6 | 28.2 | 28.8 | 28.4 | 29.2 | 30.8 | 32.2 | 32.0 | 30.4 | 29.5 | 29.7 | 28.2 | 27.2 | 24.7 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 68.5 | .. | .. | 63.0 | .. | .. | 64.9 | 68.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 19.4 | 18.4 | 17.3 | 16.1 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.2 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 97.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 95.5 | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 93.1 | 95.4 | 93.4 | .. | 90.6 | 95.7 | 94.8 | 95.0 | 97.3 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 94.6 | 88.1 | 86.7 | 86.5 | 86.6 | 87.0 | 89.9 | .. | 94.6 | 95.5 | 96.0 | 95.6 | 96.3 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 8,092,685.0 | 8,098,552.1 | 8,104,419.2 | 8,110,286.3 | 8,116,153.4 | 8,122,020.5 | 8,127,887.6 | 8,133,754.7 | 8,139,621.8 | 8,145,488.9 | 8,151,356.0 | 8,150,945.7 | 8,150,535.4 | 8,150,125.2 | 8,149,714.9 | 8,149,304.6 | |
| Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 10.3 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 14.1 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 17.8 | 19.4 | 20.5 | 19.1 | 17.9 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 22.6 | 19.6 | 21.8 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,225.0 | 4,287.9 | 4,289.4 | 4,461.8 | 4,494.5 | 4,541.2 | 4,689.2 | 4,710.5 | 4,822.4 | 4,529.2 | 4,853.4 | 5,004.2 | 5,056.1 | 4,897.0 | 4,894.4 | 4,785.2 | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,198.4 | 5,274.4 | 5,304.4 | 5,478.1 | 5,633.8 | 5,770.1 | 6,098.5 | 6,286.0 | 6,399.7 | 6,095.4 | 6,409.9 | 6,483.2 | 6,609.0 | 6,525.6 | 6,583.5 | 6,563.4 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 259,710,142,196.9 | 306,602,070,620.5 | 345,470,494,417.9 | 430,347,420,184.9 | 591,016,690,732.4 | 764,015,973,481.1 | 989,932,071,352.5 | 1,299,703,478,481.7 | 1,660,848,058,303.1 | 1,222,645,900,055.7 | 1,524,916,715,224.0 | 2,045,922,753,398.0 | 2,208,293,553,878.4 | 2,292,470,078,346.2 | 2,059,241,589,895.0 | 1,363,482,182,197.7 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 10.0 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 5.2 | -7.8 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 0.7 | -2.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 37.7 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 13.7 | 20.3 | 19.3 | 15.1 | 13.8 | 18.0 | 2.0 | 14.2 | 24.5 | 8.9 | 5.3 | 7.5 | 7.2 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.9 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 33.9 | 31.8 | 29.1 | 28.7 | 31.7 | 32.6 | 31.8 | 31.2 | 30.8 | 29.3 | 30.0 | 29.4 | 29.1 | 28.2 | 27.9 | 29.8 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 44.1 | 36.9 | 35.2 | 35.2 | 34.4 | 35.2 | 33.7 | 30.2 | 31.3 | 27.9 | 29.2 | 28.1 | 26.9 | 25.8 | 27.1 | 28.7 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.0 | 24.2 | 24.4 | 23.9 | 22.2 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 20.0 | 20.2 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 20.7 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.7 | 21.9 | 20.0 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 20.1 | 21.2 | 24.2 | 25.5 | 18.9 | 22.6 | 24.3 | 24.6 | 23.3 | 22.4 | 22.1 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 24.6 | 27.1 | 31.7 | 27.6 | 26.8 | 30.3 | 28.7 | 31.3 | 33.7 | 25.5 | 26.1 | 29.1 | 27.2 | 26.5 | 27.2 | 24.5 | |
| Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.3 | 62.4 | 38.3 | 37.4 | 33.6 | 18.7 | 28.8 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.9 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.2 | 5.3 | 12.1 | 24.8 | 50.8 | 83.0 | 104.6 | 119.0 | 138.7 | 159.9 | 165.1 | 141.5 | 144.2 | 151.0 | 152.5 | 156.4 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.2 | 7.0 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 10.6 | 12.1 | 16.0 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 57.7 | 50.8 | 48.7 | 49.3 | 47.5 | 48.3 | 47.3 | 44.5 | 46.0 | 40.5 | 42.6 | 41.3 | 39.2 | 37.6 | 39.1 | 39.2 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 72.2 | 69.3 | 67.4 | 72.8 | 82.8 | 99.8 | 113.6 | 118.8 | 142.9 | 95.2 | 115.3 | 140.4 | 146.6 | 136.9 | 131.5 | 100.0 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of GNI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 550,401.0 | 259,614.0 | 1,358,944.0 | 256,804.0 | 261,519.0 | 263,541.0 | 308,370.0 | 365,717.0 | 360,840.0 | 350,206.0 | 307,555.0 | 309,377.0 | 285,977.0 | 289,872.0 | 264,698.0 | 384,756.0 | |
| Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 232,200,000.0 | 914,690,000.0 | 1,295,510,000.0 | 2,264,130,000.0 | 4,189,730,000.0 | 6,827,240,000.0 | 12,104,440,000.0 | 19,880,620,000.0 | 29,718,810,000.0 | 21,147,740,000.0 | 21,453,980,000.0 | 26,010,470,000.0 | 31,647,700,000.0 | 37,216,680,000.0 | 32,640,360,000.0 | 19,688,840,000.0 | |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 2,678,030,000.0 | 2,847,300,000.0 | 3,473,830,000.0 | 7,928,630,000.0 | 15,402,990,000.0 | 15,508,050,000.0 | 37,594,770,000.0 | 55,873,680,000.0 | 74,782,910,000.0 | 36,583,100,000.0 | 43,167,780,000.0 | 55,083,630,000.0 | 50,587,560,000.0 | 69,218,890,000.0 | 22,031,340,000.0 | 6,852,970,000.0 | |
| Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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