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Population, total | 154,369,924.0 | 159,217,727.0 | 163,262,807.0 | 166,876,680.0 | 170,648,620.0 | 174,372,098.0 | 178,069,984.0 | 181,924,521.0 | 185,931,955.0 | 190,123,222.0 | 194,454,498.0 | 198,602,738.0 | 202,205,861.0 | 205,337,562.0 | 208,251,628.0 | 210,969,298.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 64.3 | .. | .. | 51.7 | 50.4 | .. | 44.1 | .. | .. | 36.8 | 36.3 | .. | 29.5 | .. | 24.3 | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 68,931,405,889.2 | 74,370,841,203.9 | 79,400,381,599.3 | 86,867,284,767.1 | 102,616,409,643.6 | 118,427,718,031.4 | 131,806,556,591.6 | 144,109,099,522.8 | 158,730,043,930.3 | 167,604,611,856.6 | 174,002,580,849.4 | 188,901,058,491.2 | 209,801,399,685.2 | 230,806,078,743.3 | 240,543,566,729.2 | 251,658,880,351.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 450.0 | 470.0 | 490.0 | 520.0 | 600.0 | 680.0 | 740.0 | 790.0 | 850.0 | 880.0 | 890.0 | 950.0 | 1,040.0 | 1,120.0 | 1,160.0 | 1,190.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 410,787,636,606.4 | 433,951,468,063.0 | 450,998,360,298.8 | 488,686,269,654.5 | 541,472,561,858.8 | 595,187,785,044.4 | 650,177,841,357.6 | 697,440,263,165.3 | 723,199,360,609.8 | 746,311,184,691.6 | 772,778,912,138.2 | 813,736,787,467.7 | 836,210,260,021.5 | 870,920,987,232.4 | 918,332,294,598.5 | 966,733,654,875.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,660.0 | 2,730.0 | 2,760.0 | 2,930.0 | 3,170.0 | 3,410.0 | 3,650.0 | 3,830.0 | 3,890.0 | 3,930.0 | 3,970.0 | 4,100.0 | 4,140.0 | 4,240.0 | 4,410.0 | 4,580.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 9.8 | .. | .. | 9.2 | 9.3 | .. | 9.7 | .. | .. | 9.9 | 9.7 | .. | 9.5 | .. | 9.3 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.1 | 62.4 | 62.6 | 62.8 | 63.1 | 62.5 | 63.7 | 63.9 | 64.0 | 64.1 | 64.4 | 64.6 | 64.8 | 65.2 | 65.3 | 65.7 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 74.7 | 72.3 | 69.3 | 67.4 | 65.3 | 61.9 | 60.2 | 59.8 | 57.2 | 55.4 | 54.1 | 51.1 | 50.6 | 50.0 | 49.0 | 47.6 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 27.6 | .. | 32.1 | .. | .. | 26.0 | 29.6 | 27.0 | .. | .. | .. | 29.0 | 35.4 | 32.0 | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 23.0 | 23.0 | .. | .. | 31.0 | 56.0 | 38.8 | 40.0 | 41.0 | .. | 43.0 | 51.0 | 52.1 | .. | 59.0 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 108.1 | 105.3 | 102.8 | 100.5 | 98.5 | 96.5 | 94.6 | 92.9 | 91.0 | 89.2 | 87.2 | 85.1 | 83.0 | 80.7 | 78.4 | 76.2 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 31.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 31.4 | .. | 31.8 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 57.0 | 59.0 | 60.0 | 62.0 | 63.0 | 61.0 | 59.0 | 57.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 57.0 | 59.0 | 63.0 | 68.0 | 71.0 | 75.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.2 | 59.2 | 59.2 | 59.0 | 59.4 | 62.3 | 60.4 | 63.5 | 63.7 | 64.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 22.5 | 24.7 | 25.6 | 30.9 | 32.9 | 33.0 | 32.9 | 33.2 | 33.8 | 34.9 | 36.0 | 37.3 | 39.6 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 45,112.6 | 44,695.1 | 44,277.5 | 43,860.0 | 43,442.5 | 43,025.0 | 42,607.4 | 42,189.9 | 41,772.4 | 41,354.8 | 40,937.3 | 40,615.0 | 40,292.8 | 39,970.5 | 39,648.3 | 39,326.0 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 415.0 | 408.9 | 403.3 | 412.4 | 432.4 | 438.8 | 447.6 | 461.6 | 444.1 | 440.8 | 437.2 | 431.3 | 428.5 | 432.2 | 431.6 | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 334.2 | 336.3 | 340.9 | 362.7 | 379.1 | 408.7 | 429.4 | 423.9 | 389.6 | 403.2 | 408.0 | 399.3 | 396.3 | 426.4 | 419.7 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 82,017,743,416.3 | 79,484,403,984.9 | 79,904,985,384.9 | 91,760,542,940.1 | 107,759,683,863.1 | 120,055,291,992.9 | 137,264,061,106.0 | 152,385,716,311.9 | 170,077,814,106.3 | 168,152,775,283.0 | 177,165,547,828.9 | 213,587,517,187.7 | 224,383,544,087.5 | 231,218,467,669.6 | 244,360,858,682.8 | 270,556,104,886.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 5.8 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 38.5 | 5.3 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 8.9 | 7.3 | 13.2 | 20.7 | 10.9 | 19.6 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 4.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 25.6 | 24.2 | 23.1 | 22.9 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 21.6 | 21.8 | 22.5 | 22.7 | 23.3 | 25.1 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 23.7 | 23.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 17.5 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 19.6 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 21.7 | 19.2 | 19.7 | 20.5 | 21.3 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 19.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 12.1 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 15.2 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 13.5 | 14.0 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 12.2 | 10.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.2 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 14.6 | 13.3 | 17.8 | 21.5 | 19.8 | 23.2 | 19.7 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 20.4 | 20.1 | 18.7 | 17.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.6 | 17.4 | 16.1 | 16.7 | 16.4 | 17.7 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 17.5 | 15.8 | 14.1 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 15.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 13.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 8.1 | 6.2 | .. | .. | 42.3 | 37.7 | 32.7 | 45.7 | 13.7 | 19.0 | 21.5 | 15.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 7.3 | 19.4 | 34.6 | 47.3 | 49.6 | 51.0 | 54.8 | 59.4 | 62.2 | 65.2 | 59.7 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.6 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 24.3 | 24.4 | 26.5 | 27.2 | 29.1 | 34.5 | 34.1 | 33.1 | 36.8 | 29.3 | 33.4 | 32.5 | 30.6 | 30.2 | 29.6 | 24.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 200.7 | 163.7 | 155.4 | 145.4 | 138.6 | 123.2 | 114.8 | 107.4 | 94.5 | 106.3 | 106.0 | 101.3 | 97.3 | 92.9 | 96.4 | 100.0 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 33,111,988,980.4 | 32,046,178,980.2 | 33,967,034,723.9 | 36,668,571,730.4 | 36,561,942,040.2 | 34,260,045,290.9 | 37,430,775,913.1 | 42,306,089,047.4 | 49,826,301,249.0 | 56,662,922,386.2 | 63,124,246,853.5 | 64,742,561,800.2 | 63,669,520,213.6 | 60,087,820,820.5 | 64,202,720,545.2 | 68,614,186,760.2 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | |
Net migration | 940,739.0 | 344,288.0 | -834,546.0 | -578,225.0 | -524,871.0 | -632,467.0 | -628,923.0 | -563,471.0 | -525,915.0 | -338,507.0 | -431,891.0 | -890,633.0 | -1,647,986.0 | -1,906,315.0 | -2,037,911.0 | -2,172,159.0 | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 2,000,000.0 | 3,000,000.0 | 2,000,000.0 | 5,000,000.0 | 10,000,000.0 | 3,000,000.0 | 3,000,000.0 | 2,000,000.0 | .. | 8,000,000.0 | 9,000,000.0 | 28,000,000.0 | 34,000,000.0 | 16,000,000.0 | 16,000,000.0 | 30,000,000.0 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 308,000,000.0 | 378,000,000.0 | 826,000,000.0 | 534,000,000.0 | 1,118,000,000.0 | 2,201,000,000.0 | 4,273,000,000.0 | 5,590,000,000.0 | 5,438,000,000.0 | 2,338,000,000.0 | 2,022,000,000.0 | 1,326,000,000.0 | 859,000,000.0 | 1,333,000,000.0 | 1,887,000,000.0 | 1,673,000,000.0 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 3.6 | 11.2 | 12.0 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 5.7 | 13.3 | 15.1 | 18.7 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 17.4 | 17.8 | |
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