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| Population, total | 22,967,816.0 | 23,526,538.0 | 24,102,477.0 | 24,679,602.0 | 25,256,772.0 | 25,836,071.0 | 26,417,909.0 | 26,998,389.0 | 27,570,059.0 | 28,124,778.0 | 28,655,776.0 | 29,162,039.0 | 29,662,831.0 | 30,174,265.0 | 30,696,137.0 | 31,232,798.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,396.0 | 330,396.0 | 330,345.0 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.6 | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 80,178,759,407.0 | 84,094,636,681.5 | 91,743,300,830.5 | 102,820,336,730.1 | 119,334,486,560.9 | 135,484,853,337.5 | 153,034,902,213.2 | 177,056,189,434.1 | 204,637,138,389.8 | 210,841,248,578.7 | 232,944,957,890.8 | 259,323,201,607.1 | 295,984,817,183.0 | 319,543,452,609.3 | 332,696,305,583.5 | 323,145,413,454.0 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,490.0 | 3,570.0 | 3,810.0 | 4,170.0 | 4,720.0 | 5,240.0 | 5,790.0 | 6,560.0 | 7,420.0 | 7,500.0 | 8,130.0 | 8,890.0 | 9,980.0 | 10,590.0 | 10,840.0 | 10,350.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 274,938,150,878.6 | 285,179,974,737.0 | 307,619,450,330.7 | 335,962,587,954.2 | 369,311,222,763.0 | 404,342,605,069.5 | 447,027,175,591.2 | 492,058,984,663.2 | 520,994,566,258.7 | 521,583,519,091.7 | 560,249,873,985.0 | 607,129,184,341.2 | 646,742,063,628.8 | 675,552,931,089.5 | 721,419,359,281.2 | 745,127,443,891.5 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 11,970.0 | 12,120.0 | 12,760.0 | 13,610.0 | 14,620.0 | 15,650.0 | 16,920.0 | 18,230.0 | 18,900.0 | 18,550.0 | 19,550.0 | 20,820.0 | 21,800.0 | 22,390.0 | 23,500.0 | 23,860.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 4.6 | .. | .. | 5.0 | .. | 4.8 | .. | .. | 5.2 | .. | 5.8 | .. | 5.8 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.7 | 73.1 | 73.5 | 73.7 | 74.0 | 74.4 | 74.7 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.3 | 75.4 | 75.5 | 75.6 | 75.5 | 75.3 | 75.3 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 12.4 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 11.8 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 49.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 52.2 | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 96.6 | 96.8 | 97.0 | 97.6 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 98.4 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 99.0 | 99.4 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.0 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.5 | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 96.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 100.6 | .. | 89.7 | 89.2 | 92.5 | 96.6 | 94.9 | 95.8 | 99.8 | 102.0 | 98.9 | 99.3 | 104.0 | 98.8 | 96.9 | 94.1 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 76.5 | 75.6 | 75.0 | 80.1 | 80.6 | 76.3 | 75.8 | 74.3 | 74.8 | 75.0 | 77.2 | 77.6 | 81.2 | 80.9 | 83.3 | 81.5 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 196,913.5 | 196,169.8 | 195,426.1 | 194,682.4 | 193,938.7 | 193,195.0 | 192,451.3 | 191,707.6 | 190,963.9 | 190,220.2 | 189,476.5 | 190,509.6 | 191,542.8 | 192,575.9 | 193,609.1 | 194,642.2 | |
| Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 26.3 | 26.2 | 27.5 | 28.9 | 30.6 | 32.0 | 33.6 | 35.5 | 36.9 | 36.1 | 38.6 | 40.4 | 42.3 | 44.0 | 46.3 | 48.4 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,102.4 | 2,135.8 | 2,154.5 | 2,254.2 | 2,371.2 | 2,515.1 | 2,472.1 | 2,584.8 | 2,678.8 | 2,483.8 | 2,529.6 | 2,591.2 | 2,587.4 | 2,869.8 | 2,879.9 | 2,706.9 | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,774.1 | 2,779.8 | 2,832.9 | 2,916.9 | 2,976.5 | 2,857.6 | 3,040.5 | 3,239.2 | 3,246.3 | 3,887.5 | 4,080.7 | 4,030.7 | 4,251.6 | 4,415.3 | 4,388.5 | 4,475.4 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 93,789,736,842.1 | 92,783,947,368.4 | 100,845,526,315.8 | 110,202,368,421.1 | 124,749,473,684.2 | 143,534,405,818.5 | 162,692,258,307.1 | 193,549,569,477.7 | 230,811,614,370.4 | 202,257,453,036.6 | 255,017,638,455.6 | 297,951,668,674.8 | 314,443,047,642.1 | 323,276,235,524.4 | 338,066,095,097.3 | 301,355,266,964.9 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 8.9 | 0.5 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 4.8 | -1.5 | 7.4 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 5.1 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 8.9 | -1.6 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 6.0 | 8.9 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 10.4 | -6.0 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 1.2 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 8.6 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.3 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 48.3 | 46.2 | 45.1 | 46.6 | 48.5 | 46.4 | 46.5 | 44.6 | 45.1 | 41.0 | 40.5 | 39.8 | 40.1 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 38.4 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 119.8 | 110.4 | 108.3 | 106.9 | 115.4 | 112.9 | 112.2 | 106.2 | 99.5 | 91.4 | 86.9 | 85.3 | 79.3 | 75.6 | 73.8 | 69.4 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 100.6 | 93.0 | 91.1 | 87.3 | 95.0 | 91.0 | 90.4 | 86.3 | 77.2 | 71.1 | 71.0 | 69.7 | 68.5 | 67.1 | 64.5 | 61.9 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.9 | 24.4 | 24.8 | 22.8 | 23.0 | 22.4 | 22.7 | 23.4 | 21.5 | 17.8 | 23.4 | 23.2 | 25.7 | 25.9 | 25.0 | 25.4 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 17.5 | 22.7 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 21.0 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 22.3 | 19.4 | 20.3 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 18.6 | |
| Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 120.6 | 128.2 | 124.7 | 145.9 | 145.6 | 125.8 | 144.8 | 168.1 | 82.0 | 143.0 | 160.3 | 132.8 | 148.4 | 154.8 | 135.8 | 127.1 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 22.3 | 31.4 | 37.6 | 45.1 | 57.8 | 75.7 | 73.7 | 86.5 | 100.5 | 107.2 | 118.2 | 125.7 | 139.3 | 142.5 | 146.4 | 141.2 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 51.2 | 49.6 | 47.4 | 47.6 | 48.5 | 49.2 | 48.5 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 192.1 | 174.3 | 172.4 | 170.6 | 185.8 | 178.3 | 179.0 | 166.4 | 154.1 | 138.9 | 142.4 | 139.5 | 134.8 | 134.3 | 131.0 | 124.7 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 92.2 | 92.1 | 92.2 | 93.5 | 93.2 | 94.2 | 100.9 | 104.7 | 112.2 | 98.4 | 100.3 | 105.8 | 105.5 | 103.3 | 103.5 | 100.0 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of GNI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 125,499.0 | 173,613.0 | 196,227.0 | 199,510.0 | 212,278.0 | 225,864.0 | 232,971.0 | 229,784.0 | 202,481.0 | 178,410.0 | 157,164.0 | 122,269.0 | 134,975.0 | 149,637.0 | 159,791.0 | 187,663.0 | |
| Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 598,947,368.4 | 633,947,368.4 | 3,826,315,789.5 | 3,463,789,473.7 | 5,064,289,473.7 | 5,679,210,083.1 | 5,596,604,811.3 | 6,388,479,680.1 | 6,785,527,867.8 | 6,528,552,507.8 | 8,628,262,709.4 | 9,421,625,636.4 | 8,958,203,380.4 | 8,981,934,821.5 | 10,192,344,889.7 | 10,482,814,888.6 | |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 3,787,631,578.9 | 553,947,368.4 | 3,192,894,736.8 | 3,218,947,368.4 | 4,376,052,631.6 | 3,924,786,634.7 | 7,690,731,245.7 | 9,071,369,834.8 | 7,572,512,432.3 | 114,664,434.6 | 10,885,801,851.6 | 15,119,439,204.0 | 8,895,774,250.7 | 11,296,279,513.9 | 10,619,431,583.0 | 9,857,162,111.8 | |
| Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 2.1 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 11.8 | 1.1 | 9.1 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 5.0 | -0.3 | 1.4 | 0.6 | -3.8 | 0.6 | 0.0 | |
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