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Population, total | 23,194,257.0 | 23,709,119.0 | 24,208,391.0 | 24,698,819.0 | 25,190,652.0 | 25,690,611.0 | 26,201,961.0 | 26,720,370.0 | 27,236,006.0 | 27,735,040.0 | 28,208,035.0 | 28,650,955.0 | 29,068,159.0 | 29,468,872.0 | 29,866,559.0 | 30,270,962.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,396.0 | 330,396.0 | 330,345.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.6 | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 80,178,759,407.0 | 84,094,636,681.5 | 91,743,300,830.5 | 102,820,336,730.1 | 119,334,486,560.9 | 135,484,759,137.3 | 153,034,484,288.1 | 177,055,185,567.6 | 204,636,675,463.4 | 210,841,313,852.4 | 232,945,469,577.2 | 259,323,021,077.7 | 295,984,521,534.1 | 319,543,900,682.7 | 332,695,279,538.7 | 323,144,264,204.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,460.0 | 3,550.0 | 3,790.0 | 4,160.0 | 4,740.0 | 5,270.0 | 5,840.0 | 6,630.0 | 7,510.0 | 7,600.0 | 8,260.0 | 9,050.0 | 10,180.0 | 10,840.0 | 11,140.0 | 10,680.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 275,216,955,858.9 | 285,306,500,868.6 | 307,840,083,278.8 | 335,817,083,275.7 | 369,162,507,051.1 | 404,099,397,042.2 | 446,508,519,653.6 | 491,378,118,596.9 | 520,367,694,886.7 | 521,709,642,183.1 | 560,108,318,391.1 | 607,129,184,341.2 | 643,498,757,192.9 | 668,794,343,781.4 | 710,620,293,507.5 | 730,292,729,357.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 11,870.0 | 12,030.0 | 12,720.0 | 13,600.0 | 14,650.0 | 15,730.0 | 17,040.0 | 18,390.0 | 19,110.0 | 18,810.0 | 19,860.0 | 21,190.0 | 22,140.0 | 22,690.0 | 23,790.0 | 24,130.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.7 | .. | .. | 4.7 | 4.8 | .. | .. | 5.2 | .. | 5.8 | .. | 5.8 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.6 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 73.4 | 73.6 | 73.7 | 73.9 | 74.1 | 74.3 | 74.5 | 74.7 | 74.9 | 75.1 | 75.3 | 75.5 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.3 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 49.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 52.2 | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 96.6 | 96.8 | 97.0 | 97.6 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 98.4 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 98.9 | 99.4 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.2 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.1 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.4 | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 96.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 100.7 | .. | 92.8 | 93.6 | 98.2 | 103.8 | 99.9 | 97.9 | 98.9 | 99.6 | 97.3 | 100.0 | 106.7 | 102.9 | 102.3 | 101.8 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 77.4 | 76.9 | 77.0 | 82.9 | 84.1 | 80.7 | 79.7 | 77.5 | 77.1 | 76.1 | 77.3 | 77.5 | 81.5 | 81.9 | 85.4 | 84.9 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 215,910.0 | 214,508.0 | 213,106.0 | 211,704.0 | 210,302.0 | 208,900.0 | 211,368.0 | 213,836.0 | 216,304.0 | 218,772.0 | 221,240.0 | 221,382.0 | 221,524.0 | 221,666.0 | 221,808.0 | 221,950.0 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2010 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 17.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,107.8 | 2,146.0 | 2,172.4 | 2,281.3 | 2,405.5 | 2,558.5 | 2,522.3 | 2,708.5 | 2,777.7 | 2,591.8 | 2,601.4 | 2,670.7 | 2,678.5 | 2,979.6 | 3,003.5 | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 7.8 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,747.1 | 2,758.3 | 2,820.6 | 2,914.7 | 2,984.4 | 2,873.7 | 3,065.6 | 3,272.9 | 3,286.1 | 3,942.1 | 4,145.5 | 4,102.6 | 4,338.6 | 4,520.4 | 4,652.0 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 93,789,736,842.1 | 92,783,947,368.4 | 100,845,526,315.8 | 110,202,368,421.1 | 124,749,473,684.2 | 143,534,102,611.5 | 162,691,238,209.5 | 193,547,824,063.3 | 230,813,897,715.7 | 202,257,625,195.1 | 255,016,609,232.9 | 297,951,960,784.3 | 314,443,149,443.1 | 323,277,158,907.0 | 338,061,963,396.4 | 301,354,803,994.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 8.9 | 0.5 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 4.8 | -1.5 | 7.4 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 5.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 8.9 | -1.6 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 6.0 | 8.9 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 10.4 | -6.0 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 1.2 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 8.6 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 48.3 | 46.2 | 45.1 | 46.6 | 48.5 | 46.4 | 46.5 | 44.6 | 45.1 | 41.0 | 40.5 | 39.8 | 40.1 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 38.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 119.8 | 110.4 | 108.3 | 106.9 | 115.4 | 112.9 | 112.2 | 106.2 | 99.5 | 91.4 | 86.9 | 85.3 | 79.3 | 75.6 | 73.8 | 69.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 100.6 | 93.0 | 91.1 | 87.3 | 95.0 | 91.0 | 90.4 | 86.3 | 77.2 | 71.1 | 71.0 | 69.7 | 68.5 | 67.1 | 64.5 | 61.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.9 | 24.4 | 24.8 | 22.8 | 23.0 | 22.4 | 22.7 | 23.4 | 21.5 | 17.8 | 23.4 | 23.2 | 25.7 | 25.9 | 25.0 | 25.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 17.5 | 22.7 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 21.0 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 22.3 | 19.4 | 20.3 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 18.6 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 120.6 | 128.2 | 124.7 | 145.9 | 145.6 | 125.8 | 144.8 | 168.1 | 82.0 | 143.0 | 160.3 | 132.8 | 148.4 | 154.8 | 135.8 | 127.1 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 22.1 | 31.1 | 37.4 | 45.0 | 58.0 | 76.1 | 74.3 | 87.4 | 101.8 | 108.7 | 120.0 | 128.0 | 142.2 | 145.9 | 150.4 | 145.7 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 50.9 | 49.3 | 47.2 | 47.5 | 48.5 | 49.2 | 48.5 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 101.5 | 101.1 | 102.2 | 101.7 | 101.8 | 109.0 | 95.7 | 97.4 | 102.8 | 102.5 | 100.4 | 100.5 | 97.1 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | .. | .. | 671,473.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 761,878.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 249,999.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 598,947,368.4 | 633,947,368.4 | 3,826,315,789.5 | 3,463,789,473.7 | 5,064,289,473.7 | 5,679,210,083.1 | 5,596,604,811.3 | 6,388,479,680.1 | 6,785,527,867.8 | 6,528,552,507.8 | 8,628,262,709.4 | 9,421,625,636.4 | 8,958,203,380.4 | 8,981,934,821.5 | 10,192,344,889.7 | 10,482,814,888.6 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 3,787,631,578.9 | 553,947,368.4 | 3,192,894,736.8 | 3,218,947,368.4 | 4,376,052,631.6 | 3,924,786,634.7 | 7,690,731,245.7 | 9,071,369,834.8 | 7,572,512,432.3 | 114,664,434.6 | 10,885,801,851.6 | 15,119,439,204.0 | 8,895,774,250.7 | 11,296,279,513.9 | 10,619,431,583.0 | 9,857,162,111.8 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 2.1 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 11.9 | 1.1 | 9.2 | 7.6 | 5.7 | 5.0 | -0.2 | 1.4 | 0.6 | -3.8 | 0.7 | 0.0 | |
  
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