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Population, total | 22,945,150.0 | 23,542,517.0 | 24,142,445.0 | 24,739,411.0 | 25,333,247.0 | 25,923,536.0 | 26,509,413.0 | 27,092,604.0 | 27,664,296.0 | 28,217,204.0 | 28,717,731.0 | 29,184,133.0 | 29,660,212.0 | 30,134,807.0 | 30,606,459.0 | 31,068,833.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,396.0 | 330,396.0 | 330,345.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 80,178,759,406.6 | 84,094,636,680.9 | 91,743,300,829.8 | 102,820,336,730.8 | 119,334,486,561.9 | 135,484,857,261.2 | 153,034,907,278.0 | 177,056,189,441.0 | 204,637,125,416.6 | 210,841,236,072.4 | 232,944,954,575.6 | 259,323,206,056.8 | 295,984,823,774.4 | 319,543,472,374.6 | 332,696,334,922.8 | 323,145,245,497.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,490.0 | 3,570.0 | 3,800.0 | 4,160.0 | 4,710.0 | 5,230.0 | 5,770.0 | 6,540.0 | 7,400.0 | 7,470.0 | 8,110.0 | 8,890.0 | 9,980.0 | 10,600.0 | 10,870.0 | 10,400.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 274,904,261,897.9 | 285,148,343,851.6 | 307,599,071,355.1 | 335,937,974,571.7 | 369,267,337,840.2 | 404,296,005,881.0 | 446,983,228,722.7 | 491,978,362,693.1 | 520,864,348,772.9 | 521,578,437,866.6 | 560,169,718,555.7 | 607,129,184,341.2 | 643,498,757,192.9 | 668,794,343,781.4 | 710,620,293,507.5 | 730,292,729,357.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 11,980.0 | 12,110.0 | 12,740.0 | 13,580.0 | 14,580.0 | 15,600.0 | 16,860.0 | 18,160.0 | 18,830.0 | 18,480.0 | 19,510.0 | 20,800.0 | 21,700.0 | 22,190.0 | 23,220.0 | 23,510.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 4.6 | .. | .. | 5.0 | .. | 4.8 | .. | .. | 5.2 | .. | 5.8 | .. | 5.8 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.8 | 73.3 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 73.9 | 74.1 | 74.2 | 74.2 | 74.3 | 74.2 | 74.4 | 74.7 | 74.9 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 75.1 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 12.1 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 13.6 | 14.2 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 13.4 | 12.3 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 49.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 52.2 | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 96.6 | 96.8 | 97.0 | 97.6 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 98.4 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 99.0 | 99.4 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.2 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.4 | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 96.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 106.1 | .. | 93.7 | 91.3 | 93.4 | 97.3 | 95.3 | 95.9 | 99.6 | 101.8 | 98.6 | 99.7 | 105.5 | 100.9 | 100.0 | 99.5 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 81.2 | 79.6 | 78.7 | 83.3 | 83.0 | 77.8 | 76.8 | 74.9 | 75.2 | 75.1 | 77.2 | 77.9 | 82.1 | 82.5 | 85.7 | 84.6 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 196,913.5 | 196,169.8 | 195,426.1 | 194,682.4 | 193,938.7 | 193,195.0 | 192,451.3 | 191,707.6 | 190,963.9 | 190,220.2 | 189,476.5 | 190,509.6 | 191,542.8 | 192,575.9 | 193,609.1 | 194,642.2 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 26.3 | 26.2 | 27.5 | 28.9 | 30.6 | 32.0 | 33.6 | 35.5 | 36.9 | 36.1 | 38.6 | 40.4 | 42.3 | 44.0 | 46.3 | 48.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,130.7 | 2,161.2 | 2,178.4 | 2,277.6 | 2,391.9 | 2,535.5 | 2,493.1 | 2,671.3 | 2,734.7 | 2,547.5 | 2,555.3 | 2,621.9 | 2,625.1 | 2,913.8 | 2,930.8 | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.6 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,776.9 | 2,777.9 | 2,828.3 | 2,909.9 | 2,967.6 | 2,847.9 | 3,030.0 | 3,227.9 | 3,235.2 | 3,874.7 | 4,071.9 | 4,027.7 | 4,252.0 | 4,420.5 | 4,539.5 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 93,789,736,842.1 | 92,783,947,368.4 | 100,845,526,315.8 | 110,202,368,421.1 | 124,749,473,684.2 | 143,534,418,452.2 | 162,692,260,155.1 | 193,549,547,954.8 | 230,811,591,306.5 | 202,257,458,160.8 | 255,017,645,207.2 | 297,951,667,650.4 | 314,443,061,220.1 | 323,276,281,683.4 | 338,066,121,289.4 | 301,354,783,698.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 8.9 | 0.5 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 4.8 | -1.5 | 7.4 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 5.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 8.9 | -1.6 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 6.0 | 8.9 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 10.4 | -6.0 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 1.2 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 8.6 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 48.3 | 46.2 | 45.1 | 46.6 | 48.5 | 46.4 | 46.5 | 44.6 | 45.1 | 41.0 | 40.5 | 39.8 | 40.1 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 38.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 119.8 | 110.4 | 108.3 | 106.9 | 115.4 | 112.9 | 112.2 | 106.2 | 99.5 | 91.4 | 86.9 | 85.3 | 79.3 | 75.6 | 73.8 | 69.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 100.6 | 93.0 | 91.1 | 87.3 | 95.0 | 91.0 | 90.4 | 86.3 | 77.2 | 71.1 | 71.0 | 69.7 | 68.5 | 67.1 | 64.5 | 61.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.9 | 24.4 | 24.8 | 22.8 | 23.0 | 22.4 | 22.7 | 23.4 | 21.5 | 17.8 | 23.4 | 23.2 | 25.7 | 25.9 | 25.0 | 25.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 17.5 | 22.7 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 21.0 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 22.3 | 19.4 | 20.3 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 18.6 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 120.6 | 128.2 | 124.7 | 145.9 | 145.6 | 125.8 | 144.8 | 168.1 | 82.0 | 143.0 | 160.3 | 132.8 | 148.4 | 154.8 | 135.8 | 127.1 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 22.3 | 31.4 | 37.5 | 45.0 | 57.7 | 75.4 | 73.4 | 86.2 | 100.2 | 106.8 | 117.9 | 125.6 | 139.3 | 142.7 | 146.8 | 142.0 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 50.9 | 49.3 | 47.2 | 47.5 | 48.5 | 49.2 | 48.5 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 192.1 | 174.3 | 172.4 | 170.6 | 185.8 | 178.3 | 179.0 | 166.4 | 154.1 | 138.9 | 142.4 | 139.5 | 134.8 | 134.3 | 131.0 | 124.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 92.2 | 92.1 | 92.2 | 93.5 | 93.2 | 94.2 | 100.9 | 104.7 | 112.2 | 98.4 | 100.3 | 105.8 | 105.5 | 103.3 | 103.5 | 100.0 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 174,011.0 | 198,361.0 | 224,999.0 | 226,003.0 | 244,359.0 | 245,376.0 | 251,101.0 | 247,032.0 | 217,538.0 | 194,571.0 | 114,491.0 | 115,314.0 | 113,421.0 | 102,150.0 | 94,785.0 | 80,603.0 | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 598,947,368.4 | 633,947,368.4 | 3,826,315,789.5 | 3,463,789,473.7 | 5,064,289,473.7 | 5,679,210,083.1 | 5,596,604,811.3 | 6,388,479,680.1 | 6,785,527,867.8 | 6,528,552,507.8 | 8,628,262,709.4 | 9,421,625,636.4 | 8,958,203,380.4 | 8,981,934,821.5 | 10,192,344,889.7 | 10,482,814,888.6 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 3,787,631,578.9 | 553,947,368.4 | 3,192,894,736.8 | 3,218,947,368.4 | 4,376,052,631.6 | 3,924,786,634.7 | 7,690,731,245.7 | 9,071,369,834.8 | 7,572,512,432.3 | 114,664,434.6 | 10,885,801,851.6 | 15,119,439,204.0 | 8,895,774,250.7 | 11,296,279,513.9 | 10,619,431,583.0 | 9,857,162,111.8 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 2.1 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 11.8 | 1.1 | 9.1 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 5.0 | -0.2 | 1.4 | 0.6 | -3.8 | 0.7 | 0.0 | |
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